Rebecca Taskis
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Quiz on COUN106 counselling theories , created by Rebecca Taskis on 29/05/2017.

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Rebecca Taskis
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COUN106 insight counselling theories

Question 1 of 67

1

What is a theory in counselling?

Select one of the following:

  • a set of ideas with clearly defined terms

  • suspected pathology or diagnosis

  • a critically evaluated guide for counsellors

  • A and C

  • B and C

Explanation

Question 2 of 67

1

"Insight into problems is necessary before action to change can occur" is the theory of insight-oriented approach

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 3 of 67

1

Insight-oriented approach tries to achieve...?

Select one of the following:

  • self-awareness

  • self-understanding

  • self-revelation

  • all of the above

  • none of the above

Explanation

Question 4 of 67

1

Rogerian or Person-centred counselling focuses on...?

Select one of the following:

  • direct advice

  • thoughts

  • emotions

  • getting well

Explanation

Question 5 of 67

1

What is congruence?

Select one of the following:

  • genuineness

  • healthy conversation

  • empathy

  • positive regard

Explanation

Question 6 of 67

1

Person-centred counsellors start by...?

Select one of the following:

  • building a solid relationship

  • identifying problems

  • getting family history

  • telling the client a little about themselves

Explanation

Question 7 of 67

1

An assumption of person-centred counselling is...?

Select one of the following:

  • human beings tend toward self-actualisation

  • undesirable behaviour comes from suppressed emotions

  • a good therapist can help fix any social problem

  • people should understand themselves better

Explanation

Question 8 of 67

1

Which theory focuses on the exploration of feelings about oneself and others?

Select one of the following:

  • person-centred

  • freudian

  • existential

  • gestalt

Explanation

Question 9 of 67

1

"it's more of a way of being than any kind of special technique"

Select one of the following:

  • person-centred

  • gestalt

  • existential

  • narrative

Explanation

Question 10 of 67

1

Rogerian counselling involves mutual involvement and sharing of feelings

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 11 of 67

1

Psychodynamic therapy involves active listening and reflection of feelings

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 12 of 67

1

"Too much client responsibility and ignorant of thoughts and behaviours" is criticism of which theory?

Select one of the following:

  • person-centred

  • Freudian

  • Gestalt

  • CBT

Explanation

Question 13 of 67

1

"optimistic philosophy emphasising the potential of humans to learn, grow and self-heal" is which theory?

Select one of the following:

  • person-centred

  • gestalt

  • existential

  • CBT

Explanation

Question 14 of 67

1

What did Rogers emphasise as being necessary in a counselling relationship?

Select one of the following:

  • congruence, positive regard, emphathy

  • empathetic understanding, congruence, mindset

  • warmth, positive regard, openess

  • openness, congruence, empathy

Explanation

Question 15 of 67

1

Being congruent sometimes means talking about your own feelings and thoughts

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 16 of 67

1

"focus should always be on the clients needs"

Select one of the following:

  • person-centred

  • Freudian

  • Gestalt

  • Narrative

Explanation

Question 17 of 67

1

Non-judgement is the same as positive regard

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 18 of 67

1

Existential counselling prominent psychologists

Select one of the following:

  • Freud and Jung

  • May and Yalom

  • Rogers and Beers

  • Wyn and White

Explanation

Question 19 of 67

1

Helping a client find the meaning of life and suffering

Select one of the following:

  • existential

  • Psychodynamic

  • person-centred

  • narrative

Explanation

Question 20 of 67

1

Existential counselling is concerned with...?

Select one of the following:

  • accepting and using anxiety constructively

  • changing undesired behaviour

  • family dynamics

  • focusing on the here and now

Explanation

Question 21 of 67

1

"Becoming aware of fears such as death and isolation"

Select one of the following:

  • existential

  • Psychodynamic

  • rogerian

  • gestalt

Explanation

Question 22 of 67

1

Frankl attempted to make sense of pain and suffering he witnessed in Nazi Germany concentration camps

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 23 of 67

1

"without suffering and death human life cannot be complete"

Select one of the following:

  • Frankl

  • Yalom

  • Freud

  • Rogers

Explanation

Question 24 of 67

1

"focus of therapy is to help a client "transcend meaningless""

Select one of the following:

  • May

  • Frankl

  • Freud

  • Beers

Explanation

Question 25 of 67

1

Existential counselling focuses on...?

Select one of the following:

  • freedom, taking responsibility, confronting death

  • emotions, pain, making a change

  • insight, death, meaninglessness

  • fear, death, choosing to be alone

Explanation

Question 26 of 67

1

"not appropriate for people of low intelligence and does not deal with issues other than anxiety" is criticism for which theory of counselling?

Select one of the following:

  • existential

  • person-centred

  • gestalt

  • narrative

Explanation

Question 27 of 67

1

"understanding the human condition"

Select one of the following:

  • person-centred

  • existential

  • psychodynamic

  • gestalt

Explanation

Question 28 of 67

1

"feel your heartbeat; how many beats have you wasted and what are you going to do with the ones you have left?" is a technique used by which theory?

Select one of the following:

  • existential

  • freudian

  • gestalt

  • narrative

Explanation

Question 29 of 67

1

Psychodynamic theory founded by...?

Select one of the following:

  • Freud

  • Rogers

  • Yalom

  • Socrates

Explanation

Question 30 of 67

1

In Freud's psychodynamic theory, the unconscious mind...?

Select one of the following:

  • contains accessible thoughts and feelings

  • holds cognitions on the edge of awareness

  • has the secrets of the soul

Explanation

Question 31 of 67

1

Freud attributed major importance to how the unconscious mind influences behaviour

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 32 of 67

1

Freud studied the human psyche through analysis of...?

Select one of the following:

  • dreams

  • slips of the tongue

  • free association of thoughts

  • A and B

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 33 of 67

1

Freudian theory - the source of all drive energy is...?

Select one of the following:

  • id

  • ego

  • super ego

  • mother issues

Explanation

Question 34 of 67

1

Freud's structure of the psyche is the id, the ego, and the super ego

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 35 of 67

1

"the seething cauldron of anger and sexual desires"

Select one of the following:

  • id

  • ego

  • super ego

Explanation

Question 36 of 67

1

"our understanding of the nature of right and wrong; the conscience"

Select one of the following:

  • super ego

  • ego

  • id

  • repressed sexual desires

Explanation

Question 37 of 67

1

The super ego operates at which level of consciousness?

Select one of the following:

  • consciousness

  • preconsciousness

  • unconsciousness

  • all levels

  • subconsciousness

Explanation

Question 38 of 67

1

The ego...?

Select one of the following:

  • rationalises and controls impulses of the id

  • upholds morality

  • seeks to gratify the id

  • is uncompromising

Explanation

Question 39 of 67

1

"libido" is...?

Select one of the following:

  • the propensity for self-preservation and the preservation of the species

  • the wish to die

  • the sexual attraction to a parent or family member

  • the distortion of reality by sexual desires

Explanation

Question 40 of 67

1

Freud's instinctual drives are life and death?

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 41 of 67

1

Freud's instincts of the psyche can be...?

Select one of the following:

  • repressed

  • expressed

  • distorted

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 42 of 67

1

Freud's instinctual drives can appear altered in expression by defensive mechanisms, what are they?

Select one or more of the following:

  • repression (blocked out)

  • projection (transference of your own undesirable characteristics)

  • denial (blocked on a preconscious level)

  • sublimation (converting impulses into socially acceptable behaviours)

  • reaction formation (acting the opposite to the way you are feeling)

  • objectification (seeing people as objects to overcome)

  • intimidation (belittling an instinct)

  • observation (acting as though something is happening to someone else)

Explanation

Question 43 of 67

1

Freud's instinctual drives can appear altered in expression by defensive mechanisms, what are they? (cont...)

Select one or more of the following:

  • rationalisation (misuse of logic to justify conflict)

  • displacement (rechanneling an emotional energy from its source to somewhere undeserving)

  • disappointment (failure of emotional drive)

  • identification (exaggerated punishment of self for being "bad")

  • regression (retreat to an earlier stage of development because of fear)

  • fixation (remaining at one developmental level because of fear)

  • object relation (insensitivity to others)

Explanation

Question 44 of 67

1

"3 types of anxiety"

Select one of the following:

  • neurotic

  • moral

  • objective

  • A and C

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 45 of 67

1

Neurotic anxiety is due to id-ego conflicts

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 46 of 67

1

Moral anxiety is...?

Select one of the following:

  • id-ego confict

  • id-super ego conflict

  • due to real external threats

  • all of the above

Explanation

Question 47 of 67

1

Defence mechanism - Unconscious action the ego takes to prevent disturbing memories from becoming conscious thoughts

Select one of the following:

  • repression

  • sublimation

  • denial

  • projection

Explanation

Question 48 of 67

1

Defence mechanism - Putting characteristics that you find undesirable in yourself onto others

Select one of the following:

  • projection

  • repression

  • displacement

  • regression

Explanation

Question 49 of 67

1

Defence mechanism - Redirection of an impulse to fight with someone

Select one of the following:

  • displacement

  • sublimation

  • denial

  • repression

Explanation

Question 50 of 67

1

Defence mechanism - Converting forbidden impulses into socially acceptable behaviours

Select one of the following:

  • sublimation

  • projection

  • displacement

  • regression

Explanation

Question 51 of 67

1

Defence mechanism - Blocking external events from awareness, conscious decision to ignore

Select one of the following:

  • denial

  • sublimation

  • repression

  • regression

Explanation

Question 52 of 67

1

Defence mechanism - Reconstruction of our reality to deal with incongruence of our experience and thoughts

Select one of the following:

  • rationalisation

  • displacement

  • denial

  • projection

Explanation

Question 53 of 67

1

Client experiences anxiety from prediction of future events or overanalysing the past; focus on the here and now with which type of counselling?

Select one of the following:

  • gestalt

  • psychoanalysis

  • person-centred

  • narrative

Explanation

Question 54 of 67

1

Owning the projection, double chairing, and hot seat are techniques in what type of counselling?

Select one of the following:

  • gestalt

  • client-centred

  • narrative

  • Psychodynamic

Explanation

Question 55 of 67

1

In gestalt counselling, clients have to shake off responsibility

Select one of the following:

  • True
  • False

Explanation

Question 56 of 67

1

In gestalt counselling, what defences do we use to prevent focusing on the here and now?

Select one of the following:

  • interjection, projection, retroflection

  • repression, projection, displacement

Explanation

Question 57 of 67

1

Gestalt defence - we just do as we are told without thought

Select one of the following:

  • interjection

  • projection

  • retroflection

Explanation

Question 58 of 67

1

Gestalt defence - blaming aspects of ourselves on the environment

Select one of the following:

  • projection

  • interjection

  • retroflection

Explanation

Question 59 of 67

1

Gestalt defence - doing to ourselves what we desire to do to others

Select one of the following:

  • retroflection

  • interjection

  • projection

Explanation

Question 60 of 67

1

"gimmicky, and manipulative counsellors" is criticism of which theory?

Select one of the following:

  • gestalt

  • psychoanalysis

  • narrative

  • person-centred

Explanation

Question 61 of 67

1

"Externalising a problem"

Select one of the following:

  • narrative

  • person-centred

  • Psychodynamic

  • gestalt

Explanation

Question 62 of 67

1

Creators of narrative counselling

Select one of the following:

  • White and Epston

  • Ellis and Beck

  • Johnson and Gottmann

  • Rogers and Beers

Explanation

Question 63 of 67

1

Some techniques used in narrative counselling are:

Select one or more of the following:

  • externalising conversations

  • naming the problem

  • identifying unique outcomes

  • free association

  • double chairing

  • owning the problem

Explanation

Question 64 of 67

1

Insight oriented therapy believes:

Select one or more of the following:

  • if you talk about things eventually you will find a solution

  • people are inherently good

  • clear the air and people will return to good well-being

  • pointing out which thoughts and behaviour are unhelpful will help a client

  • we can fix a clients problems with a few adjustments in their thinking

Explanation

Question 65 of 67

1

Which therapy focuses on exploring difficulties of the past to close them and move on with life?

Select one of the following:

  • gestalt

  • psychoanalysis

  • person-centred

  • narrative

Explanation

Question 66 of 67

1

"gender and culture are the central organising principles of people's lives"

Select one of the following:

  • feminist theory

  • gestalt theory

  • person-centred theory

  • narrative theory

Explanation

Question 67 of 67

1

Feminist therapies focus on:

Select one of the following:

  • dealing with issues of power for those who feel powerless

  • showing that men and women are not different in development

  • achieving self-sufficiency to show growth

  • becoming a man

Explanation

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