Problem Solving (ID)

What Evan's (2006) heuristic and analytic processes?

What evidence is there for the heuristic-analytic theory?

What did Ball et al. (2003; 2005) find in relation to rationalizing and the abstract selection task, and thematic selection?

Who found longer looking times at conflict problems in syllogistic reasoning (invalid-valid, or vice versa)?

What did Stupple and Ball (2011) find in terms of ability difference and belief bias?

What were the four original explanations for the normative descriptive gap?

Who did a series of explanations to test the four original explanations for the normative gap?

Who said the original explanations of the normative descriptive gap ignore individual differences?

What has changing the font in belief tasks seen to do?

Who studied the dual-system assumptions, using disfluent font to cue system 2? What was found in their four experiments?

What did Stanovich and West (1998) look at with performance errors to see if it was a viable explanation?

What is the cognitive reflection test?

Who found more correct answers on the cognitive reflection test with disfluent font over fluent?

What did Stanovich and West (1998) find in regard to performance errors?

Who didn't find the disfluency effect on belief tasks in high level participants, but other evidence for the effect did it provide?

How did Stanovich and West (1998) study computational limitations as the cause of normative gap? What did they find?

Who said experimenters base the normative model on what the majority do?

What did Stanovich and West (2000) argue the normative model should be based on?

Who tested a large sample on a cognitive reserve task, again finding no effect of disfluency, and what did it suggest?

Who split an elite sample into four groups, looking at the disfluency effect and what was found?

What did Stanovich and West (1998) find in lower level cognitive ability participants?

When Thompson et al. split a representative sample into four groups, what was found with the disfluency effect?

What is the rationality paradox?

What is the normative gap?

People demonstrate systematic errors and biases according to, what standards?

What is the problem with most problem solving tasks?

What is Watson (1966) abstract selection task?

What are the typical results of the abstract selection task?

What happens in abstract selection task when 'not' is in the rule?

Who did a real world rule version of abstract selection task, using drinking laws, and what was found?

From the results of Stanovich and West, what seems the most feasible explanation of the normative description gap?

What is system 1 of Stanovich and West (2000) dual-system framework?

What is Evans et al. (1983) logical reasoning with everyday contents?

What is system 2 of Stanovich and West (2000) dual-system framework?

What is found in logical reasoning with everyday contents?

What is the self-test of your confidence in knowledge task?

What are the typical results of the self-test of your confidence in knowledge task?

Where does ability difference arise in the dual system model?

What is the probalisitic reasoning tasks created by Kahneman and Tversky (1973)?

What is the engineer or lawyer problem, what are typical results?

What is the taxicab problem?

What are the dual systems based on?

What are the typical results of the taxicab problem?

What is Tversky and Kahneman (1983) probabilistic reasoning about conjunctions?

What kind of construals does the system 1 of the dual-system framework lead to?

What are the typical results of the Linda Problem?

What type of task is Kahneman and Tversky (1982) anchoring task? What is the task?

What are the typical results of the anchoring task?

What kind of construals does the system 2 of the dual-system framework lead to?

What are pseudodiganosticity and probabilistic reasoning tasks?

What was the task in Doherty et al. (1979)?

How can the dual systems be used to explain the results of the abstract selection task?

What were the results of Doherty et al. (1979)?

What are the three types of dual processing people have developed?

Who created the heuristic analytic theory?