PSY 101-Chapter 2

Description

Psychology 101 Quiz on PSY 101-Chapter 2, created by Emily Fox on 22/09/2017.
Emily  Fox
Quiz by Emily Fox , updated more than 1 year ago
Emily  Fox
Created by Emily Fox over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
The axons of certain neurons are covered by a layer of fatty tissue that helps speed neural transmission. The tissue is...
Answer
  • Dopamine
  • The Myelin Sheath
  • Acetylcholine
  • An Endophin

Question 2

Question
A strong stimulus can increase the...
Answer
  • Speed of the impulse the neuron fires
  • Intensity of the impulse the neuron fires
  • Number of times the neuron fires
  • Threshold that must be reached before the neuron fires

Question 3

Question
The pain of heroin withdrawal may be attributable to the fact that...
Answer
  • Under the influence of long-term heroin use the brain ceases production of endorphins
  • Under the influence of long-term heroin use the brain ceases production of all neurotransmitters
  • During heroin withdrawal the brain’s production of all neurotransmitters is greatly increased
  • long-term heroin use destroys endorphin receptors in the brain

Question 4

Question
Which is the correct sequence in the transmission of a simple reflex?
Answer
  • Sensory neuron, Interneuron, Sensory neuron
  • Interneuron, Motor neuron, Sensory neuron
  • Sensory neuron, Interneuron, Motor neuron
  • Interneuron, Sensory neuron, Motor neuron

Question 5

Question
In a resting state, the axon is...
Answer
  • Depolarized, with mostly negatively charged ions outside and positively charged ions inside
  • Depolarized, with mostly positively charged ions outside and negatively charged ions inside
  • Polarized, with mostly negatively charged ions outside and positively charged ions inside
  • Polarized, with mostly positively charged ions outside and negatively charged ions inside

Question 6

Question
Which of the following is typically controlled by the right hemisphere?
Answer
  • Language
  • Learned voluntary movements
  • Arithmetic reasoning
  • Perceptual tasks

Question 7

Question
The part of the human brain that is most like that of a fish is the...
Answer
  • Cortex
  • Limbic System
  • Brainstem
  • Right Hemisphere

Question 8

Question
Voluntary movements, such as writing with a pencil, are directed by the...
Answer
  • Sympathetic nervous system
  • Somatic nervous system
  • Parasympathetic nervous system
  • Autonomic nervous system

Question 9

Question
A neuron will generate action potentials when it...
Answer
  • Remains below its threshold
  • Receives an excitatory input
  • Surpasses its threshold of receiving more excitatory than inhibitory inputs
  • Is stimulated by a neurotransmitter

Question 10

Question
Which is the correct sequence in the transmission of a neural impulse?
Answer
  • Axon, Dendrite, Cell body, Synapse
  • Dendrite, Axon, Cell body, Synapse
  • Synapse, Axon, Dendrite, Cell body
  • Dendrite, Cell body, Axon, Synapse

Question 11

Question
Following a head injury, a person has ongoing difficulties staying awake. Most likely, the damage occurred to the...
Answer
  • Thalamus
  • Corpus callosum
  • Reticular formation
  • cerebellum

Question 12

Question
An experimenter flashes the word FLYTRAP onto a screen facing a split-brain patient so that FLY projects to her right hemisphere and TRAP to her left hemisphere. When asked to say what she saw, the patient will...
Answer
  • Say she saw FLY
  • Ssay she saw TRAP
  • Say she saw FLYTRAP
  • Say she saw TRAPFLY

Question 13

Question
Which of the following is typically controlled by the left hemisphere?
Answer
  • Making inferences
  • Word recognition
  • The left side of the body
  • Perceptual skills

Question 14

Question
Which of the following are governed by the simplest neural pathways?
Answer
  • Emotions
  • Physiological drives, such as hunger
  • Reflexes
  • Movements, such as walking

Question 15

Question
Melissa has just completed running a marathon. She is so elated that she feels little fatigue or discomfort. Her lack of pain is probably the result of the release of...
Answer
  • ACh
  • Endorphins
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine

Question 16

Question
I am a relatively fast-acting chemical messenger that affects mood, hunger, sleep, and arousal. What am I?
Answer
  • Acetylcholine
  • Dopamine
  • Norepinephrine
  • Serotonin

Question 17

Question
The neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) is most likely to be found ...
Answer
  • At the junction between sensory neurons and muscle fibers
  • At the junction between motor neurons and muscle fibers
  • At junctions between interneurons
  • In all of these locations

Question 18

Question
The gland that regulates body growth is the...
Answer
  • Adrenal
  • Thyroid
  • Hypothalamus
  • Pituitary

Question 19

Question
Jessica experienced difficulty keeping her balance after receiving a blow to the back of her head. It is likely that she injured her...
Answer
  • Medulla
  • Thalamus
  • Hypothalamus
  • Cerebellum

Question 20

Question
Moruzzi and Magoun caused a cat to lapse into a coma by severing neural connections between the cortex and the...
Answer
  • Reticular formation
  • Hypothalamus
  • Thalamus
  • Cerebellum
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