Pharmacogenetics is study of inherited genetics [blank_start]difference[blank_end] in drug [blank_start]metabolic[blank_end] pathways which can affect [blank_start]individual[blank_end] responses to drugs, both in terms of therapeutic effect as well as adverse effects
Answer
difference
sameness
metabolic
pharmacokinectic
individual
ethnic group's
Question 2
Question
Nearly [blank_start]90%[blank_end] of general population have CYP2D6 functional duplication allele
o [blank_start]10%[blank_end] has inactive copies of CYP2D6 = codeine has no analgesic effect
o [blank_start]2-5%[blank_end] ultrarapid metabolizer
Answer
90%
80%
70%
10%
20%
5%
2-5%
5-10%
10-15%
Question 3
Question
Codeine is metabolized by an enzyme that is genetically regulated called CYP2D6 in the liver that turns codeine into morphine
Answer
True
False
Question 4
Question
CYP2D6 is responsible for the metabolism of which drugs
Answer
Analgesics
BB
CCB
Antidepressants
Antispsychotics
Question 5
Question
The CYP2C19 metabolizes which drugs
Answer
Plavix (clopidogrel)
Coumadin (warfarin)
Dabigatran (Pradaxa)
Apixaban (Eliquis)
Question 6
Question
GeneSight Tests for
Answer
ADHD
Analgesic
MTHFR
Psychotropic
Anticoagulants
Question 7
Question
Genotype is
Answer
genetic constitution, alleles present at one locus
manifestation of genes
phenotypic differences
proportion of heterozygous population expressing the phenotype
Question 8
Question
Phenotype is:
Answer
genetic constitution, alleles present at one locus
manifestation of genotype
phenotypic differences in same genotype
proportion of heterozygous population expressing the phenotype
Question 9
Question
Variable expressivity is
Answer
genetic constitution, alleles present at one locus
manifestation of genotype
phenotypic differences in same genotype
proportion of heterozygous population expressing the phenotype
Question 10
Question
Penetrance is
Answer
genetic constitution, alleles present at one locus
manifestation of genotype
phenotypic differences in same genotype
proportion of heterozygous population expressing the phenotype
Question 11
Question
Autosomal dominant inheritance
Answer
Required one copy of gene mutation to express the associated condition
Phenotype is expressed in person heterozygous for a particular allele
Requires two copies of gene mutation (one from each parent) to manifest the condition
Phenotypes is expressed in person homozygous for a particular allele
Question 12
Question
Autosomal recessive:
Answer
Requires one copy of gene mutation to express the associated condition
Phenotype is expressed in person heterozygous for a particular allele
Requires two copies of gene mutation (one from each parent) to manifest the condition
Phenotypes is expressed in person homozygous for a particular allele
Question 13
Question
Breast cancer is [blank_start]5 - 10%[blank_end] hereditary
Answer
5 - 10%
0 - 5%
10 - 15%
15 - 20 %
Question 14
Question
Which a mutation in which BRCA gene has a 40% lifetime risk for ovarian cancer
Answer
BRCA-1
BRCA - 2
Question 15
Question
Tamoxifen is metabolized by
Answer
CYP2D6
CYP2CI9
Question 16
Question
Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) or Lynch syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic condition that has a high risk of colon cancer as well as other cancers including endometrial cancer (second most common), ovary, stomach, small intestine, hepatobiliary tract, upper urinary tract, brain, and skin
Answer
True
False
Question 17
Question
Amsterdam II criteria for HNPCC/Lynch Syndrome includes 3 relatives with CRC (colorectal cancer) and other HNPCC cancer in the family. Select the HNPCC cancers: