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Term 3 Anatomy & Physiology

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Quiz on Term 3 Anatomy & Physiology, created by David Tran on 08/06/2018.
David Tran
Quiz by David Tran, updated more than 1 year ago
David Tran
Created by David Tran about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
1. What nerve is involved when a client experiences pain, numbness or tingling sensations in the medial aspect of the ring finger and pinky finger?
Answer
  • a. Median
  • b. Sciatic
  • c. Ulnar
  • d. Radial

Question 2

Question
The lateral malleolus is comprised of which of the following bones?
Answer
  • a. Fibula
  • b. Tibia
  • c. Calcaneus
  • d. Femur

Question 3

Question
Piriformis syndrome affects which of the following nerves?
Answer
  • a. Sciatic
  • b. Musculocutaneous
  • c. Coccygeal
  • d. Thoracic

Question 4

Question
Which of the following muscles inserts into the olecranon process?
Answer
  • a. Gastrocnemeus
  • b. Biceps femoris
  • c. Brachioradialis
  • d. Triceps brachii

Question 5

Question
Where would you expect to find a facet joint?
Answer
  • a. Hand
  • b. Pelvis
  • c. Spine
  • d. Foot

Question 6

Question
The psoas major muscle inserts into which bony landmark on the femur?
Answer
  • a. Lesser trochanter
  • b. Greater trochanter
  • c. Medial condyle
  • d. Trocanteric fossa

Question 7

Question
The fibular collateral ligament is also known as the ____________.
Answer
  • a. iliotibial band
  • b. lateral collateral ligament
  • c. medial collateral ligament
  • d. anterior cruciate ligament

Question 8

Question
Striated muscle is found in which of the following anatomical structures?
Answer
  • a. Intestines
  • b. Blood vessels
  • c. Brain
  • d. Quadriceps

Question 9

Question
Smooth muscle is also known as _______________ muscle.
Answer
  • a. skeletal
  • b. striated
  • c. involuntary
  • d. voluntary

Question 10

Question
What class of tissue is fascia?
Answer
  • a. Epithelial
  • b. Connective
  • c. Nervous
  • d. Muscular

Question 11

Question
The fight-or-flight response is a choreography of physiological changes stimulated by which of the following body systems?
Answer
  • a. Circulatory system
  • b. Muscular system
  • c. Sympathetic nervous system
  • d. Parasympathetic nervous system

Question 12

Question
12. The lymphatic system is responsible for the _______________.
Answer
  • a. removal of toxins from our blood
  • b. synthesis of hormones
  • c. removal of interstitial fluid from tissues
  • d. regeneration of new cells

Question 13

Question
Where is the largest cache of serotonin located within the body?
Answer
  • a. Brain
  • b. Thoracic cavity
  • c. Pelvic cavity
  • d. Abdominal cavity

Question 14

Question
Which system is responsible for carrying oxygen to the cells of the body and assisting in the removal of waste from the cells of the body?
Answer
  • a. Circulatory
  • b. Lymphatic
  • c. Respiratory
  • d. Digestive

Question 15

Question
Arteries carry blood to the heart.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis and diarthrosis refers to
Answer
  • a. cellular functions
  • b. joint movements
  • c. nervous system functions
  • d. digestive function

Question 17

Question
What is a function of bursa?
Answer
  • a. Lubricates joints
  • b. Produce hormones
  • c. Creates bile
  • d. Storage of lymph

Question 18

Question
Peristalsis occurs the most in which of the following body systems?
Answer
  • a. Reproduction
  • b. Digestion
  • c. Endocrine
  • d. Nervous

Question 19

Question
Which muscles contract during dry heaves or vomiting?
Answer
  • a. Abdominal
  • b. Intercostal
  • c. Esophageal
  • d. Diaphragm

Question 20

Question
Where are the carotid arteries located in the human body?
Answer
  • a. Abdomen
  • b. Groin
  • c. Legs
  • d. Throat

Question 21

Question
Which of the following muscles are a part of the hamstrings?
Answer
  • a. Rectus femoris
  • b. Biceps femoris
  • c. Gracilis
  • d. Soleus

Question 22

Question
Insulin and glucagon are hormones released from which of the following anatomical structures?
Answer
  • a. Pancreas
  • b. Liver
  • c. Adrenal glands
  • d. Thyroid

Question 23

Question
How many vertebrae are located in a typical human body?
Answer
  • a. 16
  • b. 22
  • c. 25
  • d. 33

Question 24

Question
The lymphatic system is a part of which greater body system?
Answer
  • a. Reproduction
  • b. Digestive
  • c. Nervous
  • d. Immune

Question 25

Question
Endocrine glands secrete _______________ into the blood.
Answer
  • a. lipids
  • b. bile
  • c. toxins
  • d. hormones

Question 26

Question
Where would you find a sarcomere in the human body?
Answer
  • a. Brain
  • b. Liver
  • c. Muscle
  • d. Bone

Question 27

Question
Osteophyte is the technical term for _______________.
Answer
  • a. a bone spur
  • b. a tooth
  • c. a bone fracture
  • d. bone cancer

Question 28

Question
Where would you find a diaphysis in the human body?
Answer
  • a. Kidney
  • b. Bone
  • c. Brain
  • d. Lung

Question 29

Question
Which postural muscle is typically indicated in the chronic frozen shoulder?
Answer
  • a. Infraspinatus
  • b. Supraspinatus
  • c. Pectoralis major
  • d. Subscapularis

Question 30

Question
An acetabulum is found in which part of the body?
Answer
  • a. Hip
  • b. Shoulder
  • c. Spine
  • d. Knee

Question 31

Question
How many cervical vertebrae are present in a normal human body?
Answer
  • a. 5
  • b. 6
  • c. 7
  • d. 8

Question 32

Question
Where would you locate the largest grouping of hyaline cartilage?
Answer
  • a. Abdomen
  • b. Thoracic
  • c. Joints
  • d. Ears

Question 33

Question
A hairline fracture of the talus bone would indicate an injury to which area of the body?
Answer
  • a. Head
  • b. Spine
  • c. Head
  • d. Foot

Question 34

Question
Where would you locate an epiphysis?
Answer
  • a. Femur
  • b. Brain
  • c. Kidneys
  • d. Sternum

Question 35

Question
How many epiphysis types are in the human body?
Answer
  • a. 2
  • b. 4
  • c. 6
  • d. 8

Question 36

Question
Where would you find collagen?
Answer
  • a. Blood vessels
  • b. Bones
  • c. Tendons
  • d. All of the above

Question 37

Question
Which of the following muscles inserts into the mastoid process of the temporal bone?
Answer
  • a. Upper trapezius
  • b. Posterior scalene
  • c. Levator scapula
  • d. Sternocleidomastoid

Question 38

Question
Select the muscle that is highlighted in red.
Answer
  • a. Pectineus
  • b. Pectoralis major
  • c. Pectoralis minor
  • d. Serratus anterior

Question 39

Question
What term is used to describe the minimum daily caloric requirement the body needs to stay alive when at rest?
Answer
  • a. Metabolism
  • b. Basal metabolism
  • c. Essential input
  • d. Chemotaxis

Question 40

Question
Fast twitch or white muscle fibers are anaerobic in function.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
Which of the following is an example of a convergent muscle shape?
Answer
  • a. Sphincter
  • b. Biceps brachii
  • c. Pectoralis major
  • d. Sartorius

Question 42

Question
How many layers are present in the thoracolumbar fascia?
Answer
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Question 43

Question
Open and closed kinematic chains refer to joint movements.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 44

Question
What bone has no direct articulation with any other bones?
Answer
  • a. Patella
  • b. Hyoid
  • c. Hamate
  • d. Pisiform

Question 45

Question
Where is the insertion of the temporalis muscle?
Answer
  • a. Coronoid process of the mandible
  • b. Ramus of the mandible
  • c. Body of the mandible
  • d. Zygomatic arch

Question 46

Question
What area of the body would you find the buccinator muscle?
Answer
  • a. Groin
  • b. Chest
  • c. Head
  • d. Feet

Question 47

Question
The arms, legs, and pelvis are part of the _______________ skeleton.
Answer
  • a. axial
  • b. appendicular
  • c. osteocalcin
  • d. phalangeal

Question 48

Question
Where would you locate branchiomeric musculature?
Answer
  • a. Feet
  • b. Intestines
  • c. Urinary system
  • d. Head and neck

Question 49

Question
Which part of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering the lymph?
Answer
  • a. Ducts
  • b. Vessels
  • c. Nodes
  • d. Capillaries

Question 50

Question
Which muscle at the base of the skull is often associated with tension headaches?
Answer
  • a. Frontalis
  • b. Occipitalis
  • c. Scalenes
  • d. Levator scapula

Question 51

Question
Which type of nerves are stimulated by massage to send messages to the central nervous system?
Answer
  • a. Afferent nerves
  • b. Efferent nerves
  • c. Somatic nerves
  • d. Neurologic nerves

Question 52

Question
Which system is also known as the excretory system?
Answer
  • a. Integumentary
  • b. Digestive
  • c. Urinary
  • d. Respiratory

Question 53

Question
What color is associated with the heart chakra?
Answer
  • a. Red
  • b. Green
  • c. Blue
  • d. Violet

Question 54

Question
The circadian rhythm is a biological clock that resets every 12 hours.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 55

Question
Where would you locate stratum lucidum?
Answer
  • heart
  • muscle
  • skin
  • bone

Question 56

Question
What is the name of the joint where the clavicle and scapula meet?
Answer
  • a. Acromioclavicular joint
  • b. Sternoclavicular
  • c. Coracoclavicular joint
  • d. Humeroclavicular joint

Question 57

Question
What is the medical term for the shoulder joint?
Answer
  • a. Facet joint
  • b. Acromioclavicular joint
  • c. Glenohumeral joint
  • d. Humeroclavicular joint

Question 58

Question
A hematocrit is a medical test for ____________________.
Answer
  • a. healthy liver function
  • b. identifying peptic ulcers
  • c. measuring blood and plasma
  • d. pupil dilation

Question 59

Question
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist abduction?
Answer
  • a. Brachioradialis
  • b. Extensor carpi radialis
  • c. Flexor digitorum longus
  • d. Extensor carpi ulnaris

Question 60

Question
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist adduction?
Answer
  • a. Extensor carpi radialis
  • b. Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • c. Flexor digitorum profundus
  • d. Extensor pollcis brevis

Question 61

Question
Which of the four quad muscles is the largest in size?
Answer
  • a.Rectus femoris
  • b. Vastus lateralis
  • c. Vastus intermedius
  • d. Vast medialis

Question 62

Question
Carbohydrate digestion mostly occurs at which point in the digestive tract?
Answer
  • a. Mouth
  • b. Stomach
  • c. Small intestine
  • d. Large intestine

Question 63

Question
The linea aspera is located on which of the following bones?
Answer
  • a. Humerus
  • b. Tibia
  • c. Ulna
  • d. Femur

Question 64

Question
Pulmonary circulation distributes blood, nutrients and gases throughout the body.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 65

Question
What is another name for the alimentary canal?
Answer
  • a. Ear canal
  • b. Digestive tract
  • c. Hepatic portal vein
  • d. Nasal cavity

Question 66

Question
Which of the following muscles is a synergist for the biceps brachii?
Answer
  • a. Triceps
  • b. Posterior deltoid
  • c. Pec major
  • d. Brachialis

Question 67

Question
Extensor pollicis longus attaches to which of the following digits?
Answer
  • a. Pinky
  • b. Ring
  • c. Index
  • d. Thumb

Question 68

Question
Which muscle does the radial nerve innervate?
Answer
  • a. Biceps femoris
  • b. Triceps
  • c. Flexor digitorum longus
  • d. Pectorals major

Question 69

Question
Which muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch?
Answer
  • a. Masseter
  • b. Temporalis
  • c. Piriformis
  • d. Illiacus

Question 70

Question
Which nerve passes through the flexor retinaculum of the hand?
Answer
  • a. Trigeminal
  • b. Median
  • c. Radial
  • d. Sciatic

Question 71

Question
The radial nerve divides into a deep branch called the _________________ nerve?
Answer
  • a. musculocutaneous
  • b. anterior interosseous
  • c. palmar digital
  • d. posterior interosseous

Question 72

Question
The ulna rotates around the radius.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 73

Question
Which two tendons comprise the anatomical snuff box?
Answer
  • a. Extensor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis
  • b. Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum longus
  • c. Extensor digiti minimi and flexor carpia radialis
  • d. Extensor digitorum and extensor retinaculum

Question 74

Question
Which condition would include an issue with the flexor carpi radialis muscle?
Answer
  • a. medial epicondylitis
  • b. thoracic outlet syndrome
  • c. lateral epicondylitis
  • d. cubital tunnel syndrome

Question 75

Question
Tennis elbow affects the flexor muscles of the forearm.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 76

Question
The occipitals contribute to TMJD.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 77

Question
Lateral epicondylitis affects the outside of the knee joint.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 78

Question
In which region of the lung does the gaseous exchange occur?
Answer
  • a. Alveoli
  • b. Atrium
  • c. Bronchii
  • d. Trachea

Question 79

Question
Molecules of carbon dioxide and oxygen are passively exchanged by the process of ______________________.
Answer
  • a. fission
  • b. diffusion
  • c. dispersion
  • d. metabolism

Question 80

Question
Which muscle is responsible for initiating inhalation?
Answer
  • d. Pectoralis major
  • a. Intercostals
  • b. Abdominals
  • c. Diaphragm

Question 81

Question
Which muscle is flexed during forced exhalation?
Answer
  • a. Abdominals
  • b. Rectus femoris
  • c. Diaghram
  • d. Illiopsoas

Question 82

Question
How many lobes are in each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex?
Answer
  • a. 2
  • b. 3
  • c. 4
  • d. 5

Question 83

Question
Humans are considered to have an open circulation system.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 84

Question
_____________ are the smallest blood vessels.
Answer
  • a. Arteries
  • b. Venules
  • c. Capillaries
  • d. Arterioles

Question 85

Question
How many types of Schwann cells exist in the human body?
Answer
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Question 86

Question
The tibial nerve is a distal branch of which nerve?
Answer
  • a. Sciatic
  • b. Brachial plexus
  • c. Sacral plexus
  • d. Lumbar plexus

Question 87

Question
Where are the lumbrical muscles located?
Answer
  • a. Lumbar region
  • b. Hands and feet
  • c. Pelvic floor
  • d. Neck

Question 88

Question
The cerebral cortex is responsible for ____________.
Answer
  • a. consciousness
  • b. hormone production
  • c. regulating the heartbeat
  • d. muscle motor functions

Question 89

Question
The mesencephalon is also known as the _______________.
Answer
  • a. forebrain
  • b. midbrain
  • c. hindbrain
  • d. brainstem

Question 90

Question
In humans, which part of the brain is located superiorly to all others?
Answer
  • a. Cerebellum
  • b. Diencephalon
  • c. Telencephalon
  • d. Pons

Question 91

Question
Which of the following functions does the pineal gland help regulate?
Answer
  • a. Movement
  • b. Digestion
  • c. Blood pressure
  • d. Sleep patterns

Question 92

Question
What does the term "stroma" relate to?
Answer
  • a. Supportive framework of a biological cell
  • b. Perceptions of the third eye
  • c. Functional movement of digestive system
  • d. Light sensitivity

Question 93

Question
Auditory ossicles are formed of which kind of tissue?
Answer
  • a. Muscle
  • b. Bone
  • c. Cartilage
  • d. Nervous

Question 94

Question
Which body system do the tonsils belong to?
Answer
  • a. Digestive
  • b. Cardiovascular
  • c. Endocrine
  • d. Immune

Question 95

Question
Which muscle is a prime mover for neck extension?
Answer
  • a. Splenius capitis
  • b. Extensor hallicus longus
  • c. Sternocleidomastoid
  • d. Rhomboids major

Question 96

Question
Which cells are responsible for generating the electrical impulses that control heart rate?
Answer
  • a. Myocytes
  • b. Glial
  • c. Epithilial
  • d. Merkel

Question 97

Question
Which part of a cell is responsible for breaking down glucose molecules to release energy?
Answer
  • a. Ribosomes
  • b. Centrioles
  • c. Nucleus
  • d. Mitochondria

Question 98

Question
The brachial artery is a branch from which larger artery?
Answer
  • a. Axillary
  • b. Femoral
  • c. Carotid
  • d. Descending aorta

Question 99

Question
On which bone would you locate the infraglenoid tubercle?
Answer
  • a. Clavicle
  • b. Pelvic
  • c. Calcaneuos
  • d. Scapula

Question 100

Question
Which muscle attaches to the acromion process?
Answer
  • a. Trapezius
  • b. Pec minor
  • c. Short head of the biceps brachii
  • d. Supraspinatis

Question 101

Question
Where would you locate the annular ligament?
Answer
  • a. Knee
  • b. Ankle
  • c. Wrist.
  • d. Elbow

Question 102

Question
Celiac refers to which location in the body?
Answer
  • a. Abdomen
  • b. Mouth
  • c. Brain
  • d. Chest

Question 103

Question
Which is an example of a triangular muscle?
Answer
  • a. Frontalis
  • b. Deltoid
  • c. Soleus
  • d. Masseter

Question 104

Question
Where are cubital lymph nodes located?
Answer
  • a. Knees
  • b. Thoracic cavity
  • c. Neck
  • d. Elbow

Question 105

Question
Which of the following best describes antigens?
Answer
  • a. A substance that stimulates an immune response
  • b. A substance that suppresses an immune response
  • c. A substance that assists digestion
  • d. A substance that causes muscle to fire

Question 106

Question
Which of the following bones are part of the hindfoot?
Answer
  • a. Phalanges
  • b. Cuboid
  • c. Navicular
  • d. Talus

Question 107

Question
Which of the following best describes a reflex arc?
Answer
  • a. Emotional response
  • b. Massage technique
  • c. Neural pathway
  • d. Gait assessment

Question 108

Question
How many bones comprise the shoulder girdle?
Answer
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Question 109

Question
How many anatomical joints are part of the shoulder girdle?
Answer
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 5

Question 110

Question
What is another term for the bicipital groove?
Answer
  • a. Tuberosity
  • b. Intertubercular
  • c. Epicondyle
  • d. Fossa

Question 111

Question
What does a "sulcus" refer to in the human body?
Answer
  • a. Protuberance
  • b. Bony landmark
  • c. Attachment site
  • d. Furrow

Question 112

Question
What do the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate have in common?
Answer
  • a. comprise the proximal row of carpal bones
  • b. comprise the distal row of carpal bones
  • c. tarsal bones of the foot
  • d. bones of the cranium

Question 113

Question
Where would you locate the obturator foramen?
Answer
  • a. Pelvis
  • b. Jaw
  • c. Skull
  • d. Spine

Question 114

Question
How many arches are in a normal human foot?
Answer
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Question 115

Question
What is counted to determine the atomic number of an atom?
Answer
  • a. Neutron
  • b. Proton
  • c. Electron
  • d. Nucleus

Question 116

Question
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and _____________ make up the four majority elements in the human body.
Answer
  • a. calcium
  • b. sodium
  • c. potassium
  • d. nitrogen

Question 117

Question
The plasma membrane is also known as ____________________.
Answer
  • a. phospholipid bilayer
  • b. peripheral protein
  • c. cytoplasm
  • d. branching cells

Question 118

Question
Which of the following is not found in the nucleus of a cell?
Answer
  • a. Nucleolus
  • b. Chromatin
  • c. Chromosomes
  • d. Lysosomes

Question 119

Question
Which best describes mitosis?
Answer
  • a. Cell division
  • b. Cell death
  • c. Muscle infection
  • d. Inflammation

Question 120

Question
Where would stratified transitional epithelium be located?
Answer
  • a. Skin
  • b. Muscle
  • c. Bladder
  • d. Tendon

Question 121

Question
Which element is needed for muscle contraction?
Answer
  • a. Calcium
  • b. Nitrogen
  • c. Magnesium
  • d. Iron

Question 122

Question
What does a "z-line" refer to?
Answer
  • a. A spinal disorder
  • b. Border of a sarcomere
  • c. A cardiology report
  • d. Type of bone fracture

Question 123

Question
What is the outside membrane of the myelin sheath called?
Answer
  • a. Astrocyte
  • b. Oligodendroglia
  • c. Axons
  • d. Neurilemma

Question 124

Question
Which of the following surrounds the individual fibers within a nerve?
Answer
  • a. Epineurium
  • b. Perineurium
  • c. Endoneurium
  • d. Microglia

Question 125

Question
What is another term for nerve impulses?
Answer
  • a. Instinct
  • b. Action potentials
  • c. Interneurons
  • d. Synapse

Question 126

Question
What are acetylcholine and catecholamines?
Answer
  • a. Neurotransmitters
  • b. Digestive enzymes
  • c. Electrolytes
  • d. Erythrocytes

Question 127

Question
The medulla oblongata and pons are part of which section of the brain?
Answer
  • a. Brain stem
  • b. Cerebellum
  • c. Diencephalon
  • d. Cerebrum

Question 128

Question
Which body system does the thymus belong to?
Answer
  • a. Digestive
  • b. Endocrine
  • c. Immune
  • d. Nervous

Question 129

Question
Neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages are all under the classification of ________________.
Answer
  • a. lymphocytes
  • b. phagocytes
  • c. proteins
  • d. neurotransmitters

Question 130

Question
Albumins, globulins and fibrinogens are the 3 major classes of
Answer
  • d. lymphocytes
  • a. neuropeptides
  • b. chromosomes
  • c. plasma proteins

Question 131

Question
Neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are types of
Answer
  • a. leukocytes
  • b. myocytes
  • c. pathogens
  • d. enzymes

Question 132

Question
Which of the following cells are important to blood clotting?
Answer
  • a. Erythrocytes
  • b. Leukocytes
  • c. Phagocytes
  • d. Thrombocytes

Question 133

Question
Which heart valve is the mitral valve?
Answer
  • a. Tricuspid
  • b. Bicuspid
  • c. Pulmonary semilunar
  • d. Aortic semilunar

Question 134

Question
What do the terms systole and diastole refer to?
Answer
  • a. Kidney process
  • b. Breathing cycle
  • c. Heart beat
  • d. Immune function

Question 135

Question
Which of the following hormones regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
Answer
  • a. FSH
  • b. ADH
  • c. Insulin
  • d. HRT

Question 136

Question
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the regulation of metabolism?
Answer
  • a. Thyroxine
  • b. FSH
  • c. Progesterone
  • d. Adrenaline

Question 137

Question
Which of the following regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
Answer
  • a. HRT
  • b. ADH
  • c. Insulin
  • d. FSH

Question 138

Question
Which of the following is not part of the small intestine?
Answer
  • a. Duodenum
  • b. Jejunum
  • c. Sigmoid
  • d. Ilium

Question 139

Question
What is another term for kinesthesia?
Answer
  • a. Proprioception
  • b. Pain
  • c. Mechanoreceptors
  • d. Tetanus

Question 140

Question
Which chemical or element would be found in blood serum?
Answer
  • a. Fibrinogen
  • b. White blood cells
  • c. Electrolytes
  • d. Red blood cells

Question 141

Question
Which would lead to a condition of sepsis?
Answer
  • d. Lowered glucose levels in the blood
  • a. Excess iron in the blood
  • b. A bacterial infection
  • c. Insufficient carbohydrate intake

Question 142

Question
What is the technical name for the Adam's Apple?
Answer
  • a. Hyoid bone
  • b. Larangeal prominence
  • c. Esophagus
  • d. Zygomatic arch

Question 143

Question
Which of the following valves is between the stomach and the small intestine?
Answer
  • a. Pyloric
  • b. Mitral
  • c. Ileocecal
  • d. Eustachian

Question 144

Question
Which bone does the tibialis anterior insert into?
Answer
  • a. Base of the first metacarpal
  • b. Medial cuneiform
  • c. Navicular
  • d. Calcanius

Question 145

Question
The suffix -plegia refers to:
Answer
  • a. Light
  • b. Paralysis
  • c. Formation
  • d. Different parts

Question 146

Question
The prefix nephro- refers to:
Answer
  • a. Nerve
  • b. Infant
  • c. Kidney
  • d. Brain

Question 147

Question
The suffix -crine refers to:
Answer
  • a. Secretions
  • b. Inflammation
  • c. Digestion
  • d. Enzymes

Question 148

Question
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "linea".
Answer
  • a. A passage or canal
  • b. A line or long ridge
  • c. A hole or opening
  • d. A meeting point of two or more bones

Question 149

Question
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "foramen".
Answer
  • a. A rounded articular process
  • b. A shallow cavity or slight depression
  • c. A hole or opening for nerves and other tissues to pass through
  • d. A narrow projection of the spine

Question 150

Question
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "condyle".
Answer
  • a. A shallow cavity or slight depression
  • b. The superior region of a long bone
  • c. A projection or protuberance
  • d. A rounded articular process

Question 151

Question
Where are the adrenal glands located?
Answer
  • a. Brain cavity of skull
  • b. Along the anterolateral portion of the neck
  • c. Superior to the kidneys
  • d. Throughout the body along circulatory tissues

Question 152

Question
Systole refers to the force needed to contract blood out of the heart.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 153

Question
Choose the medical term given to name the collection of heart muscle cells that regulate the heart beat.
Answer
  • a. Arterioles
  • b. Bradycardia
  • c. Bundle of His
  • d. Coronary sinus

Question 154

Question
The smallest blood vessels in the human body are called ____________.
Answer
  • a. arterioles
  • b. veins
  • c. venules
  • d. capillaries

Question 155

Question
What is the function of a bulboid corpuscle?
Answer
  • a. Detect changes in temperature
  • b. Receptor which responds to pressure
  • c. Contract to stand hairs straight along body
  • d. Mucous membranes in the skin

Question 156

Question
What is known as the "molecular unit of currency"?
Answer
  • a. Actin
  • b. ATP
  • c. T cells
  • d. Gamma globulins

Question 157

Question
Which of the following is the only neurotransmitter used by the motor division of the somatic nervous system?
Answer
  • a. Acetylcholine
  • b. Dopamine
  • c. Serotonin
  • d. Glutamate

Question 158

Question
What is the control center of a cell?
Answer
  • a. Cytoplasm
  • b. Mitochondrion
  • c. Nucleolus
  • d. Ribosome

Question 159

Question
What does the term meiosis relate to?
Answer
  • a. Cell division
  • b. Milk production
  • c. Muscle deterioration
  • d. Voluntary contractions

Question 160

Question
What does a sulcus refer to?
Answer
  • a. A passage or canal
  • b. The meeting point where bones are joined together
  • c. A narrow groove
  • d. A knob like process

Question 161

Question
What does the term olfaction relate to?
Answer
  • a. Sense of smell
  • b. Sense of taste
  • c. Eyesight
  • d. Hearing

Question 162

Question
Which is the correct order of anatomical organization in the human body, from the most basic to the more complex?
Answer
  • a. Cell, organ, tissue
  • b. Cell, tissue, organ
  • c. Tissue, cell, organ
  • d. Organ, cell, tissue

Question 163

Question
Which of the following anatomical directional references is not matched correctly?
Answer
  • a. Medial - toward the midline of the body
  • b. Distal - toward an attached base structure
  • c. Ventral - toward the front or belly side
  • d. Dorsal - on the posterior or back side

Question 164

Question
The main function of the epiglottis is to:
Answer
  • a. Produce sound and vocalization
  • b. Protect the airway during swallowing
  • c. Deliver oxygen to the lungs
  • d. Protect the esophagus during eating

Question 165

Question
A client is eating a snack while waiting for a massage in the waiting area and begins coughing and panicking, pointing to her throat. You ask if you can help, but the client is unable to speak. What has most likely happened, and what should you do?
Answer
  • a. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should give him water to drink.
  • b. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should hit him sharply on the back to dislodge it.
  • c. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should immediately apply an abdominal thrust (Heimlich maneuver) to dislodge it.
  • d. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should give him water to drink.

Question 166

Question
The following structures contain deoxygenated blood?
Answer
  • a. Aorta
  • b. Pulmonary vein
  • c. Subclavian artery
  • d. Pulmonary artery

Question 167

Question
It's very cold outside and Bill gets into the spa, turning it up to its maximum temperature (106°F). After several minutes in the water, he faints and would have drowned if a passerby had not saved him. Which best explains what happened?
Answer
  • a. His body could not tolerate the shock going from cold to hot.
  • b. He suffered a heart attack due to the excess heat.
  • c. He fainted from a lack of oxygenated blood to his brain.
  • d. He received second-degree burns and went into shock.

Question 168

Question
Waves of muscular contractions in the digestive tract are called:
Answer
  • a. Peristalsis
  • b. Dialysis
  • c. Arrhythmia
  • d. Hemostasis

Question 169

Question
The structure that connects the liver to the gall bladder is the:
Answer
  • a. Hepatic portal vein
  • b. Hepatic duct
  • c. Bile duct
  • d. The liver is not connected to the gall bladder

Question 170

Question
The protein that stores oxygen in skeletal muscle cells is:
Answer
  • a. Myosin
  • b. Hemoglobin
  • c. Myoglobin
  • d. Troponin

Question 171

Question
All of the following are effects of aging on the skin EXCEPT:
Answer
  • a. Decrease in number of hair follicles
  • b. Thinner epidermis layer
  • c. Fewer melanocytes
  • d. Increased sweat gland activity

Question 172

Question
A small, rough protuberance on a bone is called a _______________.
Answer
  • a. Tuberosity
  • b. Condyle
  • c. Trochanter
  • d. Spine

Question 173

Question
An epiphyseal line on a bone indicates what?
Answer
  • a. The bone has begun a new growth phase.
  • b. The bone was previously fractured in that location.
  • c. The bone has stopped growing.
  • d. The bone has reached its adult length.
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