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Cell Membrane and Transport Practice Test

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9th grade Biology Quiz on Cell Membrane and Transport Practice Test, created by Jessica Dewald on 02/12/2018.
Jessica Dewald
Quiz by Jessica Dewald, updated more than 1 year ago
Jessica Dewald
Created by Jessica Dewald almost 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Diffusion is the movement of molecules from
Answer
  • an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration
  • an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
  • an isotonic solution to a hypotonic solution
  • an area of equilibrium to an area of high concentration

Question 2

Question
When a plant cell is placed in a saltwater solution, the cell is affected and changes size. What part of the cell will be UNAFFECTED?
Answer
  • the cytoplasm
  • the vacuole
  • the cell membrane
  • the cell wall

Question 3

Question
Which method of transport moves substances in or out of the cell that REQUIRES ENERGY?
Answer
  • osmosis
  • diffusion
  • facilitated diffusion
  • active transport

Question 4

Question
The diffusion of WATER across a selectively permeable membrane is called
Answer
  • facilitated diffusion
  • osmosis
  • equilibrium
  • active transport

Question 5

Question
The only DIFFERENCE between diffusion and facilitated diffusion is
Answer
  • facilitated diffusion requires energy
  • diffusion requires energy
  • facilitated diffusion uses protein channels to move substances in or out of the cell
  • facilitated diffusion is the moves substances from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

Question 6

Question
After eating a salty snack like potato chips, the cells in your mouth become saturated with salt. What happens to the cells in your mouth as they react to the ELEVATED salt environment?
Answer
  • salt moves out of the cell causing them to shrink
  • water moves into the cell causing them to burst
  • water moves out of the cell causing them to shrink
  • salt moves into the cell causing them to burst

Question 7

Question
A solution in which the salt concentration is LOWER than the salt concentration inside the cell is called
Answer
  • an isotonic solution
  • a hypotonic solution
  • a hypertonic solution

Question 8

Question
Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?
Answer
  • stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates
  • keeps the cell wall in place
  • regulates which materials enter and leave the cell
  • breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from foods

Question 9

Question
A plant cell is placed in a HYPERTONIC solution, what will most likely happen to the cell?
Answer
  • salt moves out of the cell causing it to shrink
  • salt moves into the cell causing it to burst
  • water moves into the cell causing it to burst.
  • water moves out of the cell causing it to shrink.

Question 10

Question
When a cell needs to get rid of waste products and push them OUT OF THE CELL, which term best describe the process by which cells release substances from the cell?
Image:
Exocytosis Animation (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • exocytosis
  • pinocytosis
  • endocytosis
  • phagocytosis

Question 11

Question
When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the SAME, the solution
Answer
  • is hypotonic.
  • is hypertonic.
  • has reached an equilibrium
  • moves from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

Question 12

Question
A solution in which the salt concentration is HIGHER outside the cell than the salt concentration inside the cell is called
Answer
  • an isotonic solution.
  • a hypertonic solution.
  • a hypotonic solution.

Question 13

Question
If a large cell consumes or EATS another smaller cell, say a tiny bacterium, which term best describe the process by which cells eat or consume?
Image:
Phagocytosis Animation (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • phagocytosis
  • exocytosis
  • endocytosis
  • pinocytosis

Question 14

Question
The STRUCTURE of the cell membrane is best described as
Image:
Quia Cell Membrane And Transport Quiz (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • an impenetrable barrier.
  • a rigid, strong layer protecting the cell.
  • a lipid bilayer.
  • a single lipid layer.

Question 15

Question
Cells occasionally need to take in or drink large amounts of water, which term best describe the process by which cells DRINK or take in packets of water?
Image:
Pinocytosis Animation (binary/octet-stream)
Answer
  • endocytosis
  • pinocytosis
  • phagocytosis
  • exocytosis

Question 16

Question
In the given scenario what will happen to the organism: Salt is poured onto a slug.
Answer
  • water will move into the slug cells and the cells will swell
  • water will move out of the slug cells and the cells will swell
  • water will move out of the slug cells and the cells will shrink

Question 17

Question
In the given scenario what will happen? An egg is placed in pure water for 48 hours.
Answer
  • the egg will lose water and shrink
  • the egg will gain water and swell
  • water will move in and out of the cell equally, and the cell with neither shrink nor swell

Question 18

Question
Movement of molecules against a concentration gradient.
Answer
  • simple diffusion
  • active transport
  • facilitated diffusion
  • osmosis

Question 19

Question
What is the definition of selective permeability?
Answer
  • the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
  • the ability of the cell membrane to allow some things to pass through while preventing other things from passing through
  • the movement of materials across the cell membrane that requires no energy from the cell
  • the movement of materials through the cell membrane

Question 20

Question
A cell membrane is a thin layer of lipids and
Answer
  • carbohydrates
  • proteins
  • cholesterol
  • chitin

Question 21

Question
There will be no net movement of the water when a cell is placed in which solution?
Answer
  • isotonic
  • hypotonic
  • hypertonic
  • salt water

Question 22

Question
The concentration of water is higher in the soil than in plant root cells. Water moves into root cells of a plant by
Answer
  • facilitated diffusion
  • simple diffusion
  • active transport
  • osmosis

Question 23

Question
Phospholipid tails are
Answer
  • hydrophilic, nonpolar
  • hydrophobic, nonpolar
  • hydrophobic, polar
  • hydrophilic, polar

Question 24

Question
When looking at the cell membrane, where are the lipid tails located?
Answer
  • Inner part of the bilayer
  • At the end of the bilayer
  • Outer part of the bilayer
  • Goes through each end of the bilayer

Question 25

Question
Which of the following is responsible for getting complex (large) molecules across the cell membrane?
Answer
  • lipids
  • proteins
  • carbs
  • nucleic acids

Question 26

Question
A cell will _____________________ in a hypertonic solution.
Answer
  • swell
  • shrink
  • will explode
  • will not change

Question 27

Question
A cell will __________________ in a hypotonic solution.
Answer
  • swell and perhaps burst (lyse)
  • shrink
  • the size of the cell will not change
  • the size of the cell will change from large to small and from small to large

Question 28

Question
The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane without the use of any energy is called
Answer
  • endocytosis
  • active transport
  • diffusion
  • osmosis

Question 29

Question
A person should never drink salty water because their cells would
Answer
  • shrink
  • expand

Question 30

Question
A person would never have pure water put into their veins in a hospital because their cells would...
Answer
  • shrink/dehydrate
  • expand/lyse

Question 31

Question
Keeps the fatty acid tails inside the nucleus from sticking together. It allows the cell membrane to be flexible.
Answer
  • lipids
  • cholesterol
  • proteins
  • carbohydrate chains

Question 32

Question
These are found on the extracellular side of the cell membrane. They deal with cell recognition.
Answer
  • carbohydrate chains
  • proteins
  • lipids
  • cholesterol

Question 33

Question
Label the following parts of the cell membrane.
Image:
Cell Membrane Diagram (image/jpeg)
Answer
  • Phospholipid
  • Phosphate Head
  • Fatty Acid Tails
  • Cholesterol
  • Peripheral Protein
  • Integral Protein
  • Carbohydrate Chain
  • Glycoprotein
  • Glycolipid
  • Lipid Bilayer
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