Evolution winter bio

Description

Biology Evolution info
Kate Kerr
Quiz by Kate Kerr, updated more than 1 year ago
Kate Kerr
Created by Kate Kerr over 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
All the individuals of the same species in a given area at the same period of time
Answer
  • Population
  • Fitness
  • Genetic variation

Question 2

Question
If two groups are too far apart to intermingle, they are separate populations
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Change over time in the relative frequencies of allele variations in a population
Answer
  • Genetic variation
  • Evolution
  • Population

Question 4

Question
Genetic variation is
Answer
  • Change over time in the relative frequencies of allele variations
  • When there are different alleles for at least some of the population's genes
  • All the individuals in a given area

Question 5

Question
Select all that apply. Fitness is a measure of________
Answer
  • Reproductive success contributed to the next generation
  • Compared to others in the same population and generation cohort
  • The genetic change in a population

Question 6

Question
The source of new alleles because of spelling changes in DNA
Answer
  • Mutation
  • Migration
  • Natural selection

Question 7

Question
Natural selection and genetic drift cause evolutionary change because______ (select all that apply)
Answer
  • Some alleles become more common in the next generation
  • Some alleles become less common in the next generation
  • It is all about differential reproductive success

Question 8

Question
A mechanism of evolution that causes a change in the allele frequencies of a population because of chance events not based on genetic traits
Answer
  • Migration
  • Genetic drift
  • Natural selection

Question 9

Question
A mechanism of evolution in which new alleles are added to a population when new individuals enter from another location
Answer
  • Migration
  • Genetic drift
  • Natural selection

Question 10

Question
Individuals that survive or reproduce at a higher rate because of their genetic traits defines __________ (select all that apply)
Answer
  • Natural selection
  • One of the mechanisms of evolution
  • Gene fixation

Question 11

Question
Genetic drift is any condition that favors some alleles/traits for reproductive success and disfavor others alleles/traits.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Genetic drift has the biggest impact on small populations
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Founder effect is where a small number of individuals establish a new population
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
The number of prairie chickens went from millions to fewer than 50, resulting in 30% of alleles being lost. This is an example of______. (Select all that apply)
Answer
  • Genetic drift
  • Migration
  • Founder effect
  • Bottleneck

Question 15

Question
Bottlenecks are a type of genetic drift that occurs because of a loss of a large percentage of population
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
Mechanisms for genetic change are_______
Answer
  • Natural selection
  • Genetic drift
  • Mutation
  • Migration

Question 17

Question
If there are different alleles for at least some of the population's genes, then there is genetic variation
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
Genetic variation is rare
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
To be considered a population biologically, which of the following must be true (select one or more)
Answer
  • Belong to the same species
  • Be in the same breeding area
  • Be alive during the same period in time

Question 20

Question
If an allele becomes the only form of the gene present on a population, then it is 'fixed'
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
The genetic diversity of a 'founder' population introduced on a small island would be expected to be less than the genetic diversity on the mainland
Answer
  • True
  • False
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