Question 1
Question
All the individuals of the same species in a given area at the same period of time
Answer
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Population
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Fitness
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Genetic variation
Question 2
Question
If two groups are too far apart to intermingle, they are separate populations
Question 3
Question
Change over time in the relative frequencies of allele variations in a population
Answer
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Genetic variation
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Evolution
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Population
Question 4
Question
Genetic variation is
Answer
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Change over time in the relative frequencies of allele variations
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When there are different alleles for at least some of the population's genes
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All the individuals in a given area
Question 5
Question
Select all that apply. Fitness is a measure of________
Answer
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Reproductive success contributed to the next generation
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Compared to others in the same population and generation cohort
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The genetic change in a population
Question 6
Question
The source of new alleles because of spelling changes in DNA
Answer
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Mutation
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Migration
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Natural selection
Question 7
Question
Natural selection and genetic drift cause evolutionary change because______ (select all that apply)
Answer
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Some alleles become more common in the next generation
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Some alleles become less common in the next generation
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It is all about differential reproductive success
Question 8
Question
A mechanism of evolution that causes a change in the allele frequencies of a population because of chance events not based on genetic traits
Answer
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Migration
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Genetic drift
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Natural selection
Question 9
Question
A mechanism of evolution in which new alleles are added to a population when new individuals enter from another location
Answer
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Migration
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Genetic drift
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Natural selection
Question 10
Question
Individuals that survive or reproduce at a higher rate because of their genetic traits defines __________ (select all that apply)
Question 11
Question
Genetic drift is any condition that favors some alleles/traits for reproductive success and disfavor others alleles/traits.
Question 12
Question
Genetic drift has the biggest impact on small populations
Question 13
Question
Founder effect is where a small number of individuals establish a new population
Question 14
Question
The number of prairie chickens went from millions to fewer than 50, resulting in 30% of alleles being lost. This is an example of______. (Select all that apply)
Answer
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Genetic drift
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Migration
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Founder effect
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Bottleneck
Question 15
Question
Bottlenecks are a type of genetic drift that occurs because of a loss of a large percentage of population
Question 16
Question
Mechanisms for genetic change are_______
Answer
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Natural selection
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Genetic drift
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Mutation
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Migration
Question 17
Question
If there are different alleles for at least some of the population's genes, then there is genetic variation
Question 18
Question
Genetic variation is rare
Question 19
Question
To be considered a population biologically, which of the following must be true (select one or more)
Answer
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Belong to the same species
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Be in the same breeding area
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Be alive during the same period in time
Question 20
Question
If an allele becomes the only form of the gene present on a population, then it is 'fixed'
Question 21
Question
The genetic diversity of a 'founder' population introduced on a small island would be expected to be less than the genetic diversity on the mainland