Question 1
Question
Which of the following is another name for Mesopotamia
Question 2
Question
Mesopotamia means...
Answer
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Land of the First People
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Between the Rivers
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The Fertile Crescent
Question 3
Question
Which two rivers was Mesopotamia between?
Answer
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Oman and Aden
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Tigris and Euphrates
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Nile and Caspian
Question 4
Question
Which of the following did the Sumerians use to transport water? (There may be more than one correct answer)
Answer
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Irrigation ditches
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Underground tunnels
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Aqueducts
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Dikes
Question 5
Question
True or False: Sumerian rule was hereditary.
Question 6
Question
Which of the following is true about Sumerian government?
Answer
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One ruling family led all of Mesopotamia, and their officials led the city states
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Rulers were elected using a democratic process when the previous ruler died
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Each city state had its own ruling family
Question 7
Question
How were city-state rulers viewed in Sumer?
Answer
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Servants of the gods
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Descendants of the gods
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Gods
Question 8
Question
Which of the following represents the correct order of Mesopotamian social classes? (from highest to lowest)
Answer
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Ruling family, priests, scribes, officials, merchants, artisans, peasant farmers
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Ruling family, officials, priests, scribes, artisans, merchants, peasant farmers
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Priests, ruling family, scribes, officials, merchants, peasant farmers, artisans
Question 9
Question
Who kept records and collected taxes in ancient Sumer?
Answer
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Peasant Farmers
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Merchants
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Scribes
Question 10
Question
True or False, Sumerian religion was monotheistic.
Question 11
Question
Sumerian religion can be described as anthropomorphic. What does anthropomorphic mean?
Answer
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Gods are all-knowing and far superior to humans.
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Gods have human characteristics.
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There are many minor gods who are led by one major god.
Question 12
Question
What is animism?
Answer
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Idea of divine force in natural objects
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Belief in one god as the only divine power
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Concept of animals having divine qualities
Question 13
Question
Define the term ziggeraut
Answer
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System of pipes used for irrigation
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Tall, pointed hat worn by city state rulers to symbolize royalty
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Temple dedicated to city’s main god or goddess
Question 14
Question
What was the Sumerian form of writing called?
Answer
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Elamite
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Cuneiform
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Hieroglyphics
Question 15
Question
What does cuneiform mean in Latin?
Question 16
Question
When was cuneiform invented?
Answer
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3200 BCE
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2000 BCE
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4500 BCE
Question 17
Question
Which empire was Sargon a ruler of?
Answer
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Babylonian
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Byzantine
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Akkadian
Question 18
Question
Which empire had the first professional standing army?
Answer
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Babalonyian
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Byzantine
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Akkadian
Question 19
Question
Which empire was Hammurabi a ruler of?
Answer
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Byzantine
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Babylonian
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Akkadian
Question 20
Question
Which of these empires was the first to create literary works?
Answer
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Byzantine
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Babylonian
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Akkadian
Question 21
Question
Which empire was the first to codify laws?
Answer
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Byzantine
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Babylonian
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Akkadian
Question 22
Question
What is the oldest known code of laws?
Answer
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Hammurabi's Code
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Sargon's Code
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Nebuchadnezzar's Code
Question 23
Question
True or false: Hammurabi's Code was considered divine.
Question 24
Question
Mark all of the statements that are true of Hammurabi's Code.
Answer
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They could only be altered by a king.
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The laws pertained to men, women, and slaves.
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There were 282 laws in the code.
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Rulers did not have to follow them, but priests and officials did.
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The code was the first written set of laws.
Question 25
Question
Which of these empires spread knowledge of metal-working?
Answer
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Babylonian
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Assyrian
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Hittite
Question 26
Question
Which empire created elaborate rules for upper class women (similar to the Taliban)?
Answer
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Babylonian
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Assyrian
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Hittite
Question 27
Question
Which empire created the Hanging Gardens?
Answer
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Babylonian
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Assyrian
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Hittite
Question 28
Question
Which empire was known for their military strength and strategy?
Answer
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Babylonian
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Assyrian
-
Hittite
Question 29
Question
Which ruler revived Babylon and created the Hanging Gardens?
Answer
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Nebuchadnezzar
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Hammurabi
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Darius
Question 30
Question
True or False: Under Nebuchadnezzar, the Babylonian empire never reached its previous strength.
Question 31
Question
Which ruler divided the Persian empire into provinces?
Answer
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Nebuchadnezzar
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Darius
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Sargon
Question 32
Question
Who or what is Zoroaster?
Question 33
Question
Who was the main deity of Zoroaster?
Question 34
Question
Who was the evil deity of Zoroaster?