Surgical Technology, Principles, Unit 2,Special Needs Patients(proctored practice)

Question 1

Question

Patients who do not produce enough insulin and have to take injections or may be controlled by diet

Answer

diabetic patient
obese patient

Question 2

Question

Patients who are obese or anorexic or bulimic are?

Answer

patients that are malnourished
patients with disease

Question 3

Question

Patients that are 2.5 to 5 years are?

Answer

preschool age
school age

Question 4

Question

Patients that are 6 to 12 years of age are?

Answer

preschool age
school age

Question 5

Question

Patients who have a terminal illness are?

Answer

patients with catastrophic ilness
patients with many years to live

Question 6

Question

Patients who have paranoia, schizophrenia, or self destructive behaviors

Answer

patients with emotional or mental impairment
an infant

Question 7

Question

Patients that are 28 days old to 18 months old are?

Answer

infant
todler

Question 8

Question

Baby born before 38 weeks of gestation regardless of birth weight

Answer

premature infant
newborn

Question 9

Question

Patients who have contracted the HIV virus are?

Answer

immunocompromised patients
bacterial infection patients

Question 10

Question

Patients with paralysis or missing limbs are?

Answer

patients with a physical challange
mental patients

Question 11

Question

18 to 30 months patients are?

Answer

adolescent
geriatric

Question 12

Question

People over the age of 65

Answer

geriatric
toddler

Question 13

Question

Patients with a BMI over 30

Answer

obese
diabetic

Question 14

Question

Patients with multi-system blunt or penetrating injuries

Answer

trauma
patients with slight injury

Question 15

Question

A patient is considered a pediatric patient if he or she is between the ages of ____.

Answer

birth to 18
birth to 16

Question 16

Question

When a patient's body weight exceeds ____ pounds greater than ideal body weight, the patient is considered morbidly obese.

Answer

Question 17

Question

The term golden hour refers to ____.

Answer

giving care to a trauma victim within an hour
postoperative care
terminally ill patients’ last hours

Question 18

Question

For pediatric patients, ____ temperature is the primary/simplest means of monitoring temperature.

Answer

axillary
oral
rectal probes/tympanic membrane/skin

Question 19

Question

____ is one of the most common postoperative complications of patients with diabetes.

Answer

Acetonuria
Hypoglycemia
Infection
Ketonuria

Question 20

Question

When placing the pregnant surgical patient in the supine position, the circulating surgical technologist should place a small rolled pad or foam wedge under the right hip. This will help ____.

Answer

prevent preterm labor
shift the uterus to gain better access to the abdominal contents
make the patient more comfortable
take weight off of the vena cava

Question 21

Question

IV placement in the patient with AIDS may be difficult due to ____.

Answer

malaise
lack of a suitable vein
skin wrinkling
aggravating painful lesions

Question 22

Question

80% of geriatric patients come to surgery with one or more what?

Answer

personal belongings
comorbid conditions
prosthetics (dentures, hearing aids, glasses)
family members

Question 23

Question

The term neonate applies to the pediatric patient who is between the ages of ____.

Answer

birth and 14 days
24 hours and 28 days
6 hours and 14 days
birth and 28 days

Question 24

Question

A child less than 6 months of age cannot shiver; therefore, the child is at risk for ____.

Answer

cyanosis
tachycardia
hypertension
hypothermia

Question 25

Question

What is the MOST effective way to keep an infant’s body temperature at an acceptable level?

Answer

overhead radiant heater
wrap and or cover extremities
Increase room temperature
All answers listed

Question 26

Question

Why are neonates and infants not catheterized?

Answer

bladder not fully developed
Non-measurable amount of urine produced
high risk of trauma to the urethra
procedures do not last long enough

Question 27

Question

Septic shock in neonates is caused most often by ____.

Answer

hemorrhage
gram-neg. bacteria, e-coli (bowel perf.)
esophageal varices
respiratory failure

Question 28

Question

What is the initial sign of a postoperative infection?

Answer

dehydration
decreased urine output
fever
hypotension

Question 29

Question

Which antibiotic should not be administered to children, because it causes staining and hypoplasia of the enamel of developing teeth?

Answer

Septra
Bactrim
tetracycline
Chloromycetin

Question 30

Question

What is the number one cause of death in children ages 1 to 15?

Answer

medication errors
Accidents/trauma
surgical complications
allergic reactions

Question 31

Question

What is the mechanisms of heat transfer when heat is loss from the body surface to cooler solid surfaces not in direct contact, such as the cold metal equipment used, and the cold walls in the OR suite. (concerning

Answer

radiation
heat transfer

Question 32

Question

Name two special considerations the surgical team have to take into consideration regarding the obese patient perioperatively.

Answer

Anesthesia issues and Extra padding and support
patients family contact numbers and addresses

Question 33

Question

What is the name of the mechanism of heat transfer when the flow of heat from the body surface goes to cooler ambient air?

Answer

convection
radiating

Question 34

Question

What is important to remember when positioning the geriatric patient? Name two.

Answer

sore joints, pressure points
keeping room cooler

Question 35

Question

What can be placed under all neonates and infants to prevent heat loss by conduction?

Answer

incubator
warming mattress

Question 36

Question

Name three of the six stages of dying that a chronic and terminally ill patient may experience.

Answer

acceptance, denial, bargaining
hate, love, compassion

Question 37

Question

What factor does the surgical technologist have to consider when setting up the back table with instruments and supplies for a procedure on an infant or preschool child? (name one)

Answer

Size of child and if a pediatric set or regular adult set of instruments will be used
none

Question 38

Question

Name and describe the two types of diabetes mellitus.

Answer

Type I - insulin-dependent. pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin. Patient has to inject insulin or take oral medication to help with glucose metabolism. Type II - non-insulin-dependent. can be controlled with strict diet- no sugar, etc.
none

Question 39

Question

Name one surgical risk concerning the pregnant patient.

Answer

Early labor ,vDrugs crossing the fetal barrier
none

Question 40

Question

What can the surgical team do for the visually impaired patient to alleviate fears and anxiety of the surgical experience? (Name one)

Answer

Hold their hand, Tell them what you are going to do before you do it.
gesture with your hands where they should go

Question 41

Question

Name one complication that is common to the obese patient.

Answer

malnutrition
calorie intake to low

	Created by hey ohh about 5 years ago

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Surgical Technology, Principles, Unit 2,Special Needs Patients(proctored practice)

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Question 2

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