Question 1
Question
Eukarya are closely related to which organism?
Answer
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Humans
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Prokaryotes
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Archaea
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Microbes
Question 2
Question
The 16s gene codes for which organisms?
Answer
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Eukaryotes
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Prokaryotes
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Archaea
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Bacteria
Question 3
Question
The 18s gene codes for [blank_start]eukaryotes[blank_end].
Question 4
Question
16s and 18s are subunits of the ribosome.
Question 5
Question
What is TRUE about Gram-positive bacteria?
Answer
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Stain pink or red
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Thicker, primarily one layer of peptidoglycan
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Contain both N-acetylglucosamine and N-Acetylmuramic acid
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Contain teichoic acid in their cell walls
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Has an LPS layer
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No cell wall
Question 6
Question
Gram-negative has many interconnected peptidoglycan subunits.
Question 7
Question
Identify which is gram-negative or gram-positive.
Answer
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Gram-positive
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Gram-negative
Question 8
Question
What is TRUE about gram-negative bacterial cell walls?
Answer
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Multiple layers of peptidoglycan
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Many interconnected peptidoglycans subunits
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Contains an LPS layer
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Stains pink or red
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Periplasmic space contains endotoxin
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Has Braun Lipoprotein
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Few peptidoglycans subunits connected
Question 9
Question
Mycoplasm have a cell wall
Question 10
Question
Treating gram positives with antibiotics that inhibit cell wall synthesis forms [blank_start]protoplasts[blank_end].
Question 11
Question
Treating gram negatives with antibiotics that inhibit cell wall synthesis forms [blank_start]spheroplasts[blank_end].
Question 12
Question
Mycobacteria are
Question 13
Question
D amino acids are found in the cell walls of bacteria
Question 14
Question
Archaea contain which bonds?
Answer
-
Ether bonds
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Ester bonds
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Covalent Bonds
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Ionic Bonds
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James Bond
Question 15
Question
Archaea contains fatty acids instead of isoprenes.
Question 16
Question
Archaea has [blank_start]L-glycerol[blank_end] instead of [blank_start]D-glycerol[blank_end].
Answer
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D-glycerol
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L-glycerol
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L-glycerol
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D-glycerol
Question 17
Question
What is found in archaeal cell walls?
Question 18
Question
Capsule layer and S layers protect prokaryotes from their environments. What is the capsule and s layer made of?
Answer
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The capsule is made of polysaccharides
S layer is crystalline proteins or glycoproteins
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The capsule is made of proteins or polysaccharides
S layer is paracrystalline proteins or glycoproteins
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The capsule is made of mitochondria
S layer is paracrystalline glucose
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The capsule is made of saturated polysaccharides
S layer is paracrystalline fatty proteins
Question 19
Question
Bacteria have N-Acetylmuramic and N-acetylglucosamine acid but Archaea do not.
Question 20
Question
Label on the picture below which bacteria are gram-negative or gram-positive.
Answer
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Gram-negative
-
Gram-positive
Question 21
Question
Mycobacteria cause which of the following diseases?
Answer
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Aids
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Leprosy
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Tuberculosis
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Coronavirus