Somatic Symptom Disorders

Description

Test I: 11, 56, 81, 122, 145 Test II: 19, 134 Test III: 82, 109, 120 Test IV: 23, 73 Test V: 5, 49, 97, 104, 139, 141 Test VI: 41, 49, 144 Vignette 19
Eleanor garvey
Quiz by Eleanor garvey, updated more than 1 year ago
Eleanor garvey
Created by Eleanor garvey over 4 years ago
84
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Test 1 Question 11. You are talking to one of your colleagues from surgery. He tells you about a postoperative patient that he is covering who keeps complaining of pain. He tells you that the patient was originally on intramuscular meperidine and was switched to the same dose of oral meperidine just yesterday. The patient has been complaining constantly and is getting the nursing staff upset. What do you think is responsible for this situation?
Answer
  • The patient has low pain tolerance
  • The patient has borderline personality disorder and is splitting the staff
  • The patient has an intractable pain disorder
  • The analgesic potency of oral meperidine is less than that of intramuscular meperidine
  • The patient has a conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)

Question 2

Question
Test 1 Question 56. A patient comes into your practice after referral from his primary care physician. He is convinced that he has cancer. He thinks that it hasn’t been found yet, but is convinced that it is there. He remains convinced despite a full workup with negative results. Despite further reassurance by his doctors, he remains convinced that he has cancer. Which is the most appropriate diagnosis?
Answer
  • Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder
  • Illness anxiety disorder
  • Body dysmorphic disorder
  • Somatic symptom disorder
  • Briquet’s syndrome

Question 3

Question
Test 1 Question 81. Which one of the following is true regarding conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?
Answer
  • It is intentionally produced
  • It consists of complaints in multiple organ systems
  • It involves neurologic symptoms
  • It can be limited to pain
  • It can be limited to sexual dysfunction

Question 4

Question
Test 1 Question 122. Which one of the following disorders presents with the patient being preoccupied with having a given illness based on misinterpretation of bodily sensations?
Answer
  • Pseudocyesis
  • Factitious disorder
  • Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)
  • Somatic symptom disorder with predominant pain
  • Illness anxiety disorder

Question 5

Question
Test 1 Question 145. A 75-year-old woman is referred to your practice by an internist for depression. On initial examination you discover that the patient has recently recovered from a heart attack. Which one of the following medications would be the best choice for this patient?
Answer
  • Amitriptyline
  • Doxepin
  • Bupropion
  • Methylphenidate
  • Citalopram

Question 6

Question
Test 2 Question 19. Which of the following would fall under the heading of Other Specified Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders?
Answer
  • A patient with pain in one or more areas that is thought to be significantly mediated by psychological factors
  • A patient with a persistent belief that he or she has cancer despite reassurance by his or her physician that nothing is wrong
  • A patient who develops a motor deficit following significant psychological stressors
  • A patient who feels that she is pregnant and presents with amenorrhea, enlarged abdomen, and breast engorgement, but a negative pregnancy test
  • A patient with medical complaints involving pain, gastrointestinal complaints, neurological complaints, and sexual complaints, but no medical explanation can be found for these symptoms

Question 7

Question
Test 2 Question 134. Which one of the following is not an example of secondary gain?
Answer
  • Getting money
  • Getting medical help
  • Getting out of having to work
  • Getting out of family responsibilities
  • Getting drugs of abuse

Question 8

Question
Test 3 Question 82. A patient who is not malingering, but is believed to be producing the symptoms and signs of confusion or dementia involuntarily or unconsciously and believes that the symptoms are real, is thought to have which one of the following conditions?
Answer
  • Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder
  • Ganser’s syndrome
  • Capgras syndrome
  • Illness anxiety disorder
  • Folie-à-deux

Question 9

Question
Test 3 Question 109. A psychiatrist is consulted on a medical unit because there is a patient with a substance abuse history who is in need of pain control. Which one of the following answer choices would be the best way to treat this patient’s pain?
Answer
  • Large doses of opiates
  • A mixture of opiates and benzodiazepines
  • Patient-controlled analgesia
  • No opiates of any kind
  • PRN (as needed) buprenorphine

Question 10

Question
Test 3 Question 120. Which one of the following is not a feature of malingering?
Answer
  • Findings are compatible with self-inflicted injuries
  • Medical records may have been tampered with or altered
  • Family members are able to verify the consistency of symptoms
  • Symptoms are vague or ill defined
  • History and examination do not yield complaints or problems

Question 11

Question
Test 4 Question 23. A 29-year-old patient is admitted to the neurology unit for evaluation of seizures. Workup is negative and there has not been any seizure activity captured on electroencephalogram during his seizure episodes. Neurological examination is negative. The patient is noted to be very sad, and a psychiatric consult is called. Nurses have noted conflict between the patient and his wife during her visits. As the consultant, which one of the following would be the highest on your list of differential diagnoses?
Answer
  • Obsessive–compulsive disorder
  • Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)
  • Somatic symptom disorder
  • Social phobia
  • Panic disorder

Question 12

Question
Test 4 Question 73. Of the following disorders, which one has the best prognosis?
Answer
  • Somatic symptom disorder
  • Body dysmorphic disorder
  • Somatic symptom disorder with predominant pain
  • Illness anxiety disorder
  • Conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)

Question 13

Question
Test 5 Question 5. Which of the following must be present to meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM 5), criteria for somatic symptom disorder?
Answer
  • Preoccupation with acquiring a serious illness
  • Two sexual symptoms
  • Three pseudoneurological symptoms
  • Maladaptive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors in response to the symptoms
  • The illness must begin after age 30

Question 14

Question
Test 5 Question 49. A depressed patient comes to you with brittle hair, weight gain, muscle weakness, dry skin, constipation, and cold intolerance. Which is the most appropriate next step in management?
Answer
  • Start sertraline
  • Refer the patient for a head CT
  • Check thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level
  • Check serum glucose
  • Prescribe sertraline plus Colace

Question 15

Question
Test 5 Question 97. Which of the following choices is a risk factor for developing conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder)?
Answer
  • High socioeconomic status
  • Little education
  • High intelligence
  • Urban setting
  • Lack of military service

Question 16

Question
Test 5 Question 104. Which of the following is not one of the psychiatric symptoms that can result from adrenal insufficiency?
Answer
  • Delirium
  • Psychosis
  • Mania
  • Depression
  • Irritability

Question 17

Question
Test 5 Question 139. A new patient comes to you asking for help with depression. She states that she has had a very low mood recently and has been feeling overwhelmed. She has a 2-month-old daughter at home and keeping up with a new baby has been hard for her. She reports constant fatigue, listlessness, and weight loss. She states that her libido is down and she is very upset because she could not breastfeed her baby owing to lack of milk production. Her concentration is normal. She bursts into tears and states that she doesn’t think she can be a good mother. Which of the following would be the most appropriate next step in the management of this case?
Answer
  • Start psychotherapy only
  • Start an antidepressant
  • Start a benzodiazepine
  • Send patient for endocrine blood work
  • Report the case to child protective services

Question 18

Question
Test 5 Question 141. Which one of the following is not a possible psychiatric manifestation of acute intermittent porphyria?
Answer
  • Anxiety
  • Dementia
  • Depression
  • Psychosis
  • Delirium

Question 19

Question
Test 6 Question 41. Which of the following is the most important factor in distinguishing somatic symptom disorder with predominant pain from chronic pain syndromes?
Answer
  • The pain is severe enough to warrant clinical attention
  • The patient suffers disability from the pain
  • No physical lesion is found on imaging studies
  • Substance abuse and character pathology may complicate the picture
  • The pain is attributed to psychological factors

Question 20

Question
Test 6 Question 49. A man in his 30s is convinced that he has Lou Gehrig’s disease. Despite negative evaluations by several physicians he is still convinced that he has it. He comes to you convinced that the proper diagnosis has been missed. Your workup is negative but he remains convinced that he has the disease despite your efforts at reassurance. What is the most appropriate diagnosis?
Answer
  • Somatic symptom disorder
  • Factitious disorder
  • Malingering
  • Illness anxiety disorder
  • Lou Gehrig’s disease

Question 21

Question
Test 6 Question 144. Which of the following medical conditions can present with panic attacks, elevated blood pressure, flushing, and tremulousness?
Answer
  • Crohn’s disease
  • Raynaud’s phenomenon
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Pheochromocytoma

Question 22

Question
1. Which of the following symptoms would push your differential diagnosis away from a conversion disorder (functional neurological symptom disorder) in Grace’s case? (Pick three of seven)
Answer
  • Backaches
  • Headaches
  • Anorgasmia
  • Dizziness
  • Constipation
  • Gastrointestinal discomfort
  • Arm and leg pain

Question 23

Question
2. Which of the following etiological theories are believed to be possible contributors to Grace’s primary problem? (Pick three of six)
Answer
  • Abnormal regulation of the cytokine system
  • Only personality disordered patients have Grace’s disorder
  • Decreased metabolism in the frontal lobes and nondominant hemisphere
  • Apoptosis and gliosis of brain-stem neurons
  • Catecholaminergic deficits or imbalance in the CNS
  • Genetic predisposition of the disorder in first-degree female relatives of probands of patients with Grace’s disorder

Question 24

Question
Vignette 19 Question 3. Which of the following statements about the epidemiology of Grace’s primary disorder are not true? (Pick three of six)
Answer
  • Men outnumber women with the disorder by about 5 to 20 times
  • The lifetime prevalence of somatic symptom disorder among women is about 1% to 2%
  • The disorder occurs more frequently in patients of upper class and higher socioeconomic status
  • The disorder usually begins in adulthood after the age of 30
  • Concomitant personality traits associated with somatic symptom disorder include obsessive–compulsive, paranoid, and avoidant features
  • Bipolar I disorder and substance abuse occur no more frequently in somatic symptom disorder patients than in the general population at large

Question 25

Question
Vignette 19 Question 4. Which of the following facts are true about the course and prognosis of Grace’s primary disorder? (Pick three of six)
Answer
  • The course of the disorder is typically acute and static in its presentation
  • Patients with the disorder have a 20% chance of being diagnosed with this disorder 5 years later
  • Patients with the disorder are no more likely to develop another medical illness in the next 20 years than people without the disorder
  • The disease rarely remits completely
  • It is unusual for a patient with the disorder to be free of symptoms for greater than 1 year
  • The overall prognosis of the disorder is good to excellent in most cases

Question 26

Question
5. The only treatment maneuver for Grace’s primary disorder that seems to be able to decrease personal health care expenditure by about 50% is:
Answer
  • Atypical antipsychotics
  • Antidepressant medications
  • Electroshock therapy
  • Group and individual psychotherapy
  • Mood stabilizers like lithium and divalproex sodium
  • Opioid antagonists like naltrexone
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