Question 1
Question
Which of the following is true concerning observation?
Answer
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It takes less time than self-report approaches
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It costs less money than questionnaire approaches
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It is often not possible to determine exactly why the people behave as they do
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All of the above
Question 2
Question
Qualitative observation is usually done for exploratory purposes; it is also called ___________ observation.
Answer
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Structured
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Naturalistic
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Complete
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Probative
Question 3
Question
The type of interview in which the specific topics are decided in advance but the sequence and wording can be modified during the interview is called:
Answer
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The interview guide approach
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Unstructured conversational interview
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A closed quantitative interview
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The standardised open-ended interview
Question 4
Question
The researcher has secretly placed him or herself (as a member) in the group that is being studied. This researcher may be which of the following?
Answer
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A covert observer- participant
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An observer-as-participant
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A participant-as-observer
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None of the above
Question 5
Question
Which type of interview allows the questions to emerge from the immediate context or course of things?
Answer
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Interview guide approach
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Unstructured conversational interview
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Closed quantitative interview
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Standardised open-ended interview
Question 6
Question
When conducting an focus group, asking "Anything else?, What do you mean?, Why do you feel that way?," etc, are all forms of:
Answer
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Contingency questions
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Probes
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Protocols
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Response categories
Question 7
Question
What is the problem(s) with this set of response categories to the question “What is your current age?” 1-5, 5-10, 10-20, 20-30, 30-40
Answer
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The categories are not mutually exclusive
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The categories are not exhaustive
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Both a and b are problems
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There is no problem with the above set of response categories
Question 8
Question
Questionnaires can address events and characteristics taking place when?
Answer
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Retrospectively
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Currently
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Prospectively
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All of the above
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None of the above
Question 9
Question
Which of the following are principles of questionnaire construction?
Answer
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Consider using multiple methods when measuring abstract constructs
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Use multiple items to measure abstract constructs
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Avoid double-barreled questions
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All of the above
Question 10
Question
Which of the following terms best describes data that were originally collected at an earlier time by a different person for a different purpose?
Answer
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Primary data
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Secondary data
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Experimental data
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Field notes
Question 11
Question
Researchers use both open-ended and closed-ended questions to collect data. Which of the following statements is true?
Answer
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Open-ended questions directly provide quantitative data based on the researcher’s predetermined response categories
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Closed-ended questions provide quantitative data in the participant’s own words
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Open-ended questions provide qualitative data in the participant’s own words
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Closed-ended questions directly provide qualitative data in the participants’ own words
Question 12
Question
Open-ended questions provide primarily ______ data.
Answer
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Confirmatory data
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Qualitative data
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Predictive data
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None of the above
Question 13
Question
Another name for a Likert Scale is a(n):
Answer
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Interview protocol
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Event sampling
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Summated rating scale
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Ranking
Question 14
Question
A question during an interview such as “Why do you feel that way?” is known as a:
Answer
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Probe
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Filter question
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Response
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Pilot
Question 15
Question
When constructing a questionnaire, there are basic principles to which you should adhere. Which of the following is not one of those principles?
Answer
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Do not use "leading" or "loaded" questions
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Avoid double-barreled questions
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Avoid double negatives
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Avoid using multiple items to measure a single construct