Mediastinum og hjerte - holdtimer mm.

Description

B5 2. Mediastinum og hjerte (I og II) Quiz on Mediastinum og hjerte - holdtimer mm., created by Natasja Tøndering on 25/10/2020.
Natasja Tøndering
Quiz by Natasja Tøndering, updated more than 1 year ago
Natasja Tøndering
Created by Natasja Tøndering about 4 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Hjertets klapper: Fligklapperne [blank_start]______________[blank_end] findes i (dxt.) [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] og (sin) [blank_start]________________[blank_end]. De er fæstnet til [blank_start]___________________[blank_end], hvor [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] fra papillærmuskerne hæfter.
Answer
  • cuspis
  • triscuspidalostiet
  • mitralostiet
  • annulus fibrosus
  • chordae tendineae

Question 2

Question
Hjertets klapper: Poseklapperne [blank_start]______________[blank_end] findes i (A) [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] og (P) [blank_start]________________[blank_end]. De har en [blank_start]___________________[blank_end] på midten, som betegnes ____________________ fra nodulus til randens tilhæftning.
Answer
  • valvula semilunaris
  • ostium aortae
  • ostium trunci pulmonale
  • lunula

Question 3

Question
Benævn referencelinjen: [blank_start]________________[blank_end]
Answer
  • medioclaviculærlinjen

Question 4

Question
Benævn referencelinjen: [blank_start]_____________[blank_end]
Answer
  • midtaxillærlinjen

Question 5

Question
Benævn referencelinjen: [blank_start]____________[blank_end]
Answer
  • Angulærlinjen

Question 6

Question
Definér mediastinums afgrænsning: Superiort: [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] Inferiort:[blank_start]_______________[blank_end] Anteriort: [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] Posteriort: [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] Lateralt: [blank_start]_______________[blank_end]
Answer
  • apertura thoracis superior
  • Diaphragma
  • Sternum
  • Rygsøjlen
  • Pleura mediastinalis

Question 7

Question
Benævn markeringerne på røntgen af Thorax
Answer
  • Atrium dextrum
  • Arcus aortae
  • Ventriculus sinistra
  • Mammae
  • Højre diaphragmakuppe.

Question 8

Question
Benævn de markerede strukturer af røntgen af thorax
Answer
  • Recessus costodiaphragmatica
  • Venstre diaphragmakuppel

Question 9

Question
Benævn de markerede strukturer i mediastinum superius.
Answer
  • V. brachiocephalica dexter
  • Truncus brachiocephalicus
  • V. brachiocephalica sinister
  • A. carotis communis sinister
  • A. subclavia sinister
  • Oesophagus
  • Trachea

Question 10

Question
Mediastinum inferiors indhold: Mediastinum posterior: * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] Mediastinum medius: * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] Mediastinum anterior: * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] * [blank_start]_______________[blank_end]
Answer
  • Oesophagus
  • nn. Vagi
  • Aorta thoracica med grene
  • vv. Azygos et hemiazygos
  • ductus thoracicus
  • trunci sympathici
  • lnn. Mediastinales posteriores
  • Hjertet
  • pericardiet
  • V. cava superior
  • Aorta ascendens
  • Truncus pulmonalis
  • nn. phrenici
  • thymus
  • fedtvæv
  • lymfeknuder
  • fibrøse strøg

Question 11

Question
Mediastinum superius: Forreste del: * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] [blank_start]* __________________[blank_end] Midterste del: * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] Bagerste del: * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] * [blank_start]__________________[blank_end]
Answer
  • Thymus .
  • Lymfeknuder ..
  • vasa thoracici internae ...
  • Arcus aorta .
  • Vv. brachiocephalica ..
  • V. cava superior ...
  • Ductus thoracicus ....
  • Nn. phenici .....
  • Rr. cardiaci fra truncus pympaticus
  • N. laryngeus recurrens sin.......
  • Trachea .
  • Nn. vagi ..
  • Oesophagus ...
  • Truncus sympaticus ....
  • Prævertebral muskulatur .....

Question 12

Question
Benævn de markerede strukturer:
Answer
  • A. coronaria sinister
  • A. coronaria dexter
  • Annulus fibrosus dexter
  • Annulus fibrosus sinister
  • Valva triscupidalis
  • Valva mitralis
  • Trigonum fibrosum dexter
  • Trigonum fibrosus sinister
  • Fasciculus atrioventricularis

Question 13

Question
Benævn de markerede strukturer
Answer
  • Gl. thyroidea
  • Thymus
  • Pulmo sinister
  • Arcus aortae
  • Lamina parietalis
  • Pleura parietalis pars mediastinalis
  • Cor
  • Lamina visceralis
  • Pericardium fibrosum
  • Pulmo dexter
  • V. cava superior
  • A og v. pericardiophrenica
  • N. phrenicus
  • Trahcea

Question 14

Question
Der findes to sinus. 1. [blank_start]____________[blank_end] kommer man ind til ved at åbne pericardiet fra forsiden, løfte hjertet lidt op og fører fingeren i cranial retning op langs hjertes bagflade. 2. [blank_start]______________[blank_end] kommer man ind til ved at åbne pericardiet fortil, fingerens forflade kommer til gribe om bagfladen af aorta og truncus pulmonalis.
Answer
  • Sinus Obliquus
  • Sinus Transversus

Question 15

Question
Embryologi: Dannelsen af hjerterør til hjerte starter i [blank_start]__________[blank_end]. Her bliver det [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] til det [blank_start]_____________[blank_end]. Gennem [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] opstår hjerteanlæggets struktur med de 4 kamre. Ved [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] ligner det, det postnatale hjerte.
Answer
  • 3. uge
  • 2. uge
  • Lateralplade mesoderm
  • splanchniske mesoderm
  • 4-7. uge
  • 4-8. uge
  • 5-9. uge
  • 7-8. uge

Question 16

Question
Embryologi - Dannelse af septum interatriale (30.-37. dag) 1. [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] vokser mod [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] , som giver dannelsen af [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] . 2. Dannelsen af [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] sker pga. [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] . 3. [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] dannes samtidig med septum secundum.
Answer
  • Septum primum
  • endocardiepuderne
  • ostium primum
  • ostium secundum
  • apoptose
  • Foramen ovale

Question 17

Question
Embryologi - Dannelse af septum interventricularis (starter i 4. uge) 1. Består af en [blank_start]______________[blank_end] del. 2. [blank_start]______________[blank_end] udvikles fra selve [blank_start]______________[blank_end]. 3. [blank_start]______________[blank_end] udvikles fra [blank_start]______________[blank_end].
Answer
  • membranøs og musculøs
  • Pars muscularis
  • myokardie-anlægget
  • Pars membranacea
  • endocardiepuderne

Question 18

Question
De store arterier kommer fra aortabuerne --- en i hver branchiebue. 1. og 2. aortabue [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] 3. aortabue [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] 4. aortabue, venstre [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] 4. aortabue, højre [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] 5. aortabue [blank_start]__________________[blank_end] 6. aortabue [blank_start]__________________[blank_end]
Answer
  • Tilbagedannes
  • A. carotis communis m. grene
  • Arcus aortae
  • A. subclavia dexter
  • Tilbagedannes (sidste)
  • Truncus pulmonalis + sta. Aa. pulmonales

Question 19

Question
Kredsløbsomstillinger efter fødslen: 1. Aa. Umbilicales bliver til [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] 2. V. umbilicalis bliver til [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] 3. Ductus venosus bliver til [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] 4. Foramen ovale bliver til [blank_start]_______________[blank_end] 5. Ductus arteriosus bliver til [blank_start]_______________[blank_end]
Answer
  • Ligg. umbilicale mediale
  • Lig. teres hepatis
  • Lig. venosum
  • Fossa ovalis
  • Lig. arteriosum

Question 20

Question
Ved Aorta-stenose høres en: Systolisk mislyd
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
Ved Aorta-insufficiens høres en: Systolisk mislyd
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
Ved Mitral-insufficiens høres en: Systolisk mislyd
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
Benævn de markerede strukturer.
Answer
  • N. vagus dexter
  • Truncus brachiocephalicus
  • V. brachiocephalica sinister
  • N. phrenicus sinister
  • Truncus pulmonalis
  • Aorta ascendens
  • V. cava superior
  • V. brachiocephalica dexer

Question 24

Question
Benævn de markerede strukturer:
Answer
  • Truncus brachiocephalicus
  • A. carotis interna
  • Arcus aortae
  • V. cava superior
  • V. brachiocephalica
  • Deling af V. brachiocephalica
  • V. subclavia
  • V. jugularis externa
  • V. jugularis interna

Question 25

Question
A. Coronaria dextra: Kaldes i klinikken også for [blank_start]______________[blank_end] (right coronary artery). Den afgår fra [blank_start]______________[blank_end] ved [blank_start]______________[blank_end]. Herfra mellem [blank_start]______________[blank_end] og [blank_start]______________[blank_end] højre om hjertet og ender på [blank_start]______________[blank_end]. [blank_start]______________[blank_end] afgives i [blank_start]______________[blank_end] .
Answer
  • RCA
  • LCA
  • Aorta ascendens
  • Aorta descendens
  • Valvula semilunaris dexter
  • Valvula semilunaris sinister
  • Atrium dextrum
  • Atrium sinistrum
  • Conus arteriosus
  • fasies diaphragmatica
  • fascies sternocostalis
  • R. interventricularis posterior
  • R. interventricularis anterior
  • sulcus interventricularis posterior
  • sulcus interventricularis anterior

Question 26

Question
A. Coronaria sinister: Den afgår fra [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] lige over [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] . Løber til [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] mellem [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] og [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] . Deles i 2: [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] (LAD) løber i [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] (CX) løber venstre om hjertet, og afgiver undervejs [blank_start]_____________[blank_end] .
Answer
  • Aorta ascendens
  • Aorta descendens
  • valvula semilunaris sinistra
  • valvula semilunaris dextra
  • venstre
  • højre
  • truncus pulmonalis
  • venstre aurikel
  • R. interventricularis anterior
  • R. interventricularis posterior
  • sulcus interventricularis anterior
  • sulcus interventricularis posterior
  • R. circumflexus
  • r. marginalis

Question 27

Question
Benævn de markerede strukturer:
Answer
  • V. cordis magna
  • v. interventricularis anterior
  • Sinus coronarius
  • V. interventricularis posterior
  • Vv. cordis anteriores
  • v. cordis parva
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