Question 1
Question
What is Social Loafing?
Answer
-
loosening of normal constraints on behavior when people can’t be identified.
-
the tendency for people to relax when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance cannot be evaluated, such that they do worse on simple tasks but better on complex tasks.
-
the tendency for people to do better on simple tasks and worse on complex tasks when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance can be evaluated
-
three or more people who interact and are interdependent in the sense that their needs and goals cause them to influence each other
Question 2
Question
What is deindividuation?
Answer
-
shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
-
qualities of a group that bind members together and promote liking between members
-
the tendency for people to relax when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance cannot be evaluated, such that they do worse on simple tasks but better on complex tasks
-
the loosening of normal constraints on behavior when people can't be identified (such as when they are in a crowd)
Question 3
Question
Why do groups often act dumb?
Answer
-
deindividuation, social loafing, social facilitation and transactive memory
-
process loss, failure to share unique information, groupthink
-
groupthink
-
group cohesiveness, transactive memory, social roles and groupthink
Question 4
Question
What is process loss?
Answer
-
a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesiveness and solidarity is more important than considering the facts in a realistic manner
-
the combined memory of two people that is more efficient than the memory of either individual
-
qualities of a group that bind members together and promote liking between members
-
any aspect of group interaction that inhibits good problem solving
Question 5
Question
"Groups might not try hard enough to find out who the most competent member is and instead rely on someone who really doesn’t know what he or she is talking about." This is an example of?
Question 6
Question
"The most competent member may find it difficult to disagree with everyone else in the group (normative social pressures)." This is an example of?
Answer
-
group cohesiveness
-
social loafing
-
groupthink
-
process loss
Question 7
Question
"Communication problems within the group may cause process loss. In some groups, people don’t listen to each other; in others, one person is allowed to dominate the discussion while the others tune out." This is an example of?
Answer
-
process loss
-
groupthink
-
social loafing
-
transactive memory
Question 8
Question
"Groups tend to focus on the information they share and ignore facts known to only some members of the group." What is this?
Question 9
Question
What is transactive memory?
Answer
-
the combined memory of two people that is more efficient than the memory of either individual.
-
a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesiveness and solidarity is more important that considering the facts in a realistic manner
-
any aspect of group interaction that inhibits good problem solving
-
the tendency for people to relax when they are in the presence of others and their individual performance cannot be evaluated, such that they do worse on simple tasks but better on complex tasks
Question 10
Question
What is groupthink?
Answer
-
three or more people who interact and are interdependent in the sense that their needs and goals cause them to influence each other
-
shared expectations in a group about how particular people are supposed to behave
-
qualities of a group that bind members together and promote liking between members
-
a kind of thinking in which maintaining group cohesiveness and solidarity is more important than considering the facts in a realistic manner
Question 11
Question
Group is highly cohesive
Question 12
Question
Illusion of invulnerability
Question 13
Question
Incomplete survey of alternatives
Question 14
Question
What are the five antecedents to groupthink?
Answer
-
Illusion of invulnerability, poor information search, group isolation, self-censorship, incomplete survey of alternatives
-
Group is highly cohesive, group isolation, directive leader, high stress, poor decision-making procedures
-
Direct pressure on dissenters to conform, failure to examine risks of the favored alternative, illusion of unanimity, mindguards, group isolation
-
High stress, failure to develop contingency plans, belief in the moral correctness of the group, group isolation, directive leader
Question 15
Question
These are the antecedents of groupthink: Illusion of invulnerability; Belief in the moral correctness of the group; Self-censorship; Illusion of unanimity; Mindgaurds
Question 16
Question
The mnemonic for groupthink antecedents is: HIDSP; "Help, I Don't Sex Properly"
Question 17
Question
A Directive Leader
Answer
-
Antecedent
-
Symptom
-
Defective
Question 18
Answer
-
Defective
-
Symptom
-
Antecedent
Question 19
Question
Help: Highly Cohesive
Answer
-
Symptom
-
Antecedent
-
Defective
Question 20
Question
I: Group Isolation
Question 21
Question
Don't: Directive Leader
Question 22
Question
Sex: High Stress
Question 23
Question
Properly: Poor Decision-Making Procedures
Question 24
Question
What is the first symptom of groupthink?
Question 25
Question
What is the second symptom of groupthink?
Question 26
Question
What is the third symptom of groupthink?
Answer
-
Belief in Moral Correctness of the Group
-
Illusion of Invulnerability
-
Stereotyped views of out-group
-
Self-Censorship
Question 27
Question
What is the fourth symptom of groupthink?
Answer
-
Illusion of Invulnerability
-
Self-Censorship
-
Stereotyped views of out-group
-
Belief in the Moral Correctness of the group
-
Mindguards
Question 28
Question
What is the fifth symptoms of groupthink?
Answer
-
Direct Pressure on Dissenters to Conform
-
Illusion of Invulnerability
-
Self-Censorship
-
Belief in Moral Correctness of the Group
-
Stereotyped Views of Out-Group
-
Illusion of Unanimity
Question 29
Question
What is the sixth symptom of groupthink?
Answer
-
Self-Censorship
-
Stereotyped Views of Out-Group
-
Illusion of Invulnerability
-
Illusion of Unanimity
-
Direct Pressure on Dissenters to Conform
-
Belief in the Moral Correctness of the group
Question 30
Question
What is the seventh symptom of groupthink?
Answer
-
Illusion of Invulnerability
-
Belief in Moral Correctness of the Group
-
Stereotyped Views of Out-Group
-
Self-Censorship
-
Direct Pressure on Dissenters to Conform
-
Illusion of Unanimity
-
Mindguards
Question 31
Question
Defective Decision Making: Incomplete Survey of Alternatives
Question 32
Question
Defective Decision Making: The Group is Highly Cohesive
Question 33
Question
Defective Decision Making: Failure to Examine Risks of the Favored Alternative
Question 34
Question
Defective Decision Making: Excellent Information Search
Question 35
Question
Defective Decision Making: Failure to Develop Contingency Plans
Question 36
Question
Remain partial is way to avoid groupthink
Question 37
Question
Seek outside opinions is a way to avoid groupthing
Question 38
Question
Creation of one large group is a way to avoid groupthink
Question 39
Question
Seek anonymous opinions to avoid groupthink