Boli Infecțioase V

Description

Quiz on Boli Infecțioase V, created by Anne Kingston on 28/11/2021.
Anne Kingston
Quiz by Anne Kingston, updated more than 1 year ago
Anne Kingston
Created by Anne Kingston almost 3 years ago
250
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Pentru debutul scarlatinei nu pledeaza:
Answer
  • febra (39-40ºC) si frisoane
  • cefalee
  • dureri in gat
  • varsaturle
  • tusea

Question 2

Question
In scarlatina se inregistreaza neaparat:
Answer
  • tusea
  • angina
  • eruptii maculopapuloase
  • scaune diareice
  • limfoadenopatia

Question 3

Question
De regula, in scarlatina apar:
Answer
  • eruptii maculopapuloase
  • hiperemia difuza faringiana
  • tumefierea ganglionilor limfatici laterocervicali
  • eruptii punctiforme
  • tuse

Question 4

Question
Izolarea carui agent cauzal confirma scarlatina:
Answer
  • Str.agalactiae
  • Str.viridans
  • Str.pyogenes
  • Str.salivarius
  • Str.pneumonia

Question 5

Question
Semnul Pastia se intalneste in:
Answer
  • rujeola
  • rubeola
  • varicela
  • scarlatina
  • dermatita toxialergica

Question 6

Question
Limba zmeurie in scarlatina apare in ziua:
Answer
  • 1-2
  • 5-6
  • 10-12
  • 15-17
  • 19-21

Question 7

Question
Istmul “in flacari” cu hiperemie delimitate se intalneste in:
Answer
  • rujeola
  • scarlatina
  • difterie
  • mononucleoza infectioasa
  • infectia meningococica

Question 8

Question
Descuamatia pielii in lambouri este cracteristic pentru:
Answer
  • rujeola
  • scarlatina
  • rubeola
  • varicela
  • infectia herpetica

Question 9

Question
Angina in scarlatina poate lipsi in forma:
Answer
  • septica
  • extrafaringiana
  • toxica
  • hemoragica
  • hipertoxica

Question 10

Question
Sindromul clinic de baza in scarlatina caracteristic pentru toate formele clinice:
Answer
  • abdominal
  • respirator
  • angina
  • hemoragic
  • septic

Question 11

Question
Precizati Semnele clinice caracteristice scarlatinei:
Answer
  • scaune diareice
  • adenopatia submandibulara
  • herpesul labial
  • limba saburala cu marginile si varful rosii
  • angina eritematoasa “in flacari”

Question 12

Question
Examenul scarlatinos prezinta urmatoarele caracteristici:
Answer
  • apare dupa 24-36 h de la debutul bolii
  • debuteaza pe gat si torace si se generalizeaza rapid in 24 h
  • este un eritem difuz, aspru, punctat cu mici papule rosii
  • are aspect de eruptie ulceroveziculoasa
  • conflueaza in pete mari

Question 13

Question
Ciclul lingual in scarlatina include urmatoarele aspecte ale limbii:
Answer
  • limba saburala
  • limba fuliginoasa
  • limba “zmeurie”
  • limba “de pisica”
  • limba “geografica”

Question 14

Question
In forma toxica a scarlatinei se inregistreaza:
Answer
  • angina necrotica
  • convulsii
  • eruptii maculopapuloase
  • soc toxiinfectios
  • miocardita

Question 15

Question
In forma septica a scarlatinei sunt prezente:
Answer
  • pneumonia
  • febra continua sau intermitenta
  • convulsii
  • angina necrotica
  • limfadenita cervical

Question 16

Question
Descuamatia in scarlatina:
Answer
  • apare in primele zile ale bolii
  • debuteaza pe gat si subunghial, la pula degetelor
  • apare dupa 7-15 zile de la debutul bolii
  • este masiva, cu detasarea de lambouri pe palme si talpi in absenta tratamentului etiotrop
  • ramane discreta in cazul tratamentului cu peniciline

Question 17

Question
Pentru scarlatina sunt caracteristice:
Answer
  • faciesul edematiat
  • conjunctivita
  • obrajii congestionati
  • paloarea circumorala
  • “zabalute”

Question 18

Question
Angina in scarlatina poate fi:
Answer
  • ulceronecrotica
  • eritematoasa
  • necrotica
  • fibrinoasa
  • lacunara

Question 19

Question
Sindromele de baza in scarlatina sunt:
Answer
  • respirator
  • angina
  • convulsiv
  • eruptiv
  • toxic

Question 20

Question
Angina in scarlatina se caracterizeaza prin:
Answer
  • istm in flacari delimitat
  • prezenta pseudomembranelor
  • limfadenita regionala dureroasa
  • ulceratie unilaterala
  • febra

Question 21

Question
Debutul bolii in scarlatina este cu
Answer
  • tuse, guturai
  • cefalee, vome (1-2 ori)
  • dureri la deglutitie
  • conjunctivita, sclerita
  • brusc cu febra

Question 22

Question
Forma toxica a scarlatinei se manifesta prin:
Answer
  • semne catarale pronuntate
  • debut brusc, febra (39-40ºC)
  • diaree frecventa
  • eruptie cutanata intensa, frecvent hemoragica
  • vome repetate, simptome neuropsihice

Question 23

Question
Forma septica a scarlatinei se caracterizeaza prin:
Answer
  • angina necrotica
  • tuse latratoare
  • metastaze septice (adenite, otite, etc)
  • diaree
  • febra continua sau intermitenta

Question 24

Question
Forma tipica usoara a scarlatinei se caracterizeaza prin:
Answer
  • debut acut, febra (38-38.5ºC)
  • tuse, obstructia nazala
  • angina eritematoasa
  • eruptii rozeoloase punctiforme
  • vome, diaree

Question 25

Question
Forma medie a scarlatinei evolueaza cu:
Answer
  • convulsii
  • debut acut, febra (39-40ºC)
  • angina lacunara, foliculara
  • eruptii hemoragice
  • limfadenita regionara manifesta

Question 26

Question
Curba febrila in rujeola are caracter:
Answer
  • ondulant
  • bifazic
  • intermitent
  • in platiu
  • pusee febrile

Question 27

Question
Semnul Filatov-Koplik este patognomonic in:
Answer
  • rubeola
  • scarlatina
  • varicela
  • rujeola
  • mononucleoza infectioasa

Question 28

Question
Care dintre eurptiile enumerate mai jos pot fi in rujeola?
Answer
  • petesii
  • vezicule
  • pustule
  • macule-papule
  • micromacule punctiforme

Question 29

Question
Exantemul in rujeola se caracterizeaza prin:
Answer
  • apare in ziua 1-2 de boala
  • apare de jos in sus (de la picioare)
  • apare de sus in jos pe parcursul a 24 h
  • apare de sus in jos pe parcursul a 3 zile
  • nu lasa pigmentatie

Question 30

Question
Care semn clinic nu este caracteristic pentru rujeola?
Answer
  • conjuntivita
  • gingiostomatita
  • febra
  • angina membranoasa
  • eruptii maculopapuloase

Question 31

Question
Unul din urmatoarele semne nu este caracteristic pentru rujeola:
Answer
  • edem palpebral
  • tuse
  • gingivita, stomatita
  • eruptii maculopapuloase
  • hepatosplenomegalie

Question 32

Question
In rujeola, perioada prodromala este caracterizata prin urmatoarele semne, in afara de:
Answer
  • eruptie maculopapuloasa, abudenta de fata, gat
  • conjunctivita
  • semnul Filatov-Koplik
  • gingivita
  • tuse

Question 33

Question
Semnul Filatov-Koplik in rujeola apare in:
Answer
  • perioada de incubatie
  • 1-a 2-a zi a bolii
  • a 4-a-a 5-a zi a bolii
  • perioada de pigmentare
  • perioada de convalescenta

Question 34

Question
Exantemul rujeolic este caracterizat prin:
Answer
  • aparitia la 1-a 2-a zi a bolii
  • macule-papule abudente
  • aparitia in etape, pe parcursul a 3 zile
  • pigmentare
  • abudenta pe partile flexorii ale corpului, in pliuri

Question 35

Question
Semnele comune in rujeola si adenoviroze sunt:
Answer
  • stomatita, gingivita
  • febra
  • catarul cailor respiratorii
  • conjunctivita
  • eruptiile maculopapuloase abudente

Question 36

Question
Exantemul in rujeola prezinta urmatoarele caracteristici:
Answer
  • este maculoveziculos
  • abudent
  • confluent
  • fara pigmentatie in convalescenta
  • descuamativ

Question 37

Question
Forma severa a rujeolei se caracterizeaza prin:
Answer
  • eruptii maculopapuloase abudente
  • dispnee accentuata
  • hipertermie
  • eruptii hemoragice
  • semne catarale pronuntate

Question 38

Question
Indicati semnele comune in rujeola si eruptiile alergice:
Answer
  • febra
  • eruptii maculopapuloase frecvente
  • semne respiratorii
  • stomatita, gingivita
  • poliadenopatia

Question 39

Question
Semnul Filatov-Koplik in rujeola se distinge prin:
Answer
  • apare in 1-a 2-a zi de boala si persista 2-3 zile
  • apare in ziua a 4-a-a 5-a de boala si persista 4-5 zile
  • este de culoare alba pe mucoasa obrajilor
  • este de culoare rosie pe palatul moale
  • petele nu sunt confluente

Question 40

Question
Indicati perioadele clinice ale rujeolei:
Answer
  • prodromala (preeruptiva)
  • eruptiva
  • de incubatie
  • spasmodica
  • convalescenta (pigmentare, descuamare)

Question 41

Question
Numiti 3 semne comune in rujeola si gripa:
Answer
  • febra
  • enantemul
  • rinita
  • dureri abdominale
  • tusea

Question 42

Question
Conjunctivita in rujeola se caracterizeaza prin:
Answer
  • apare in a 3-a a 4-a zi de boala
  • conjunctivita hiperemiata
  • edem palpebral
  • fotofobie, lacrimare
  • membrane fibrinoase pe conjunctive

Question 43

Question
Catarul respirator in rujeola tipica se manifesta prin:
Answer
  • laringita (laringotraheita), uneori stenozanta
  • rinita cu secretii nazale abudente seroase
  • tuse uscata, uneori chinuitoare, latratoare
  • slab pronuntat
  • depuneri pe amigdale

Question 44

Question
Perioada de stare (eruptiva) in rujeola se manifesta prin:
Answer
  • febra
  • progresarea semnelor catarale
  • eruptii cutanate maculopapuloase
  • hepatosplenomegalie
  • limfoadenopatie generalizata

Question 45

Question
Perioada prodromala (de invazie) in rujeola se caracterizeaza prin:
Answer
  • febra moderata
  • erupti maculopapuloase pe fata, gat
  • tuse uscata
  • rinita
  • hepatomegalie

Question 46

Question
Semnul Filatov-Koplik in rujeola apare in:
Answer
  • pielea obrajilor
  • mucoasa bucala
  • mucoasa buzei inferioare
  • caruncula lacrimala
  • conjunctivite

Question 47

Question
Perioada de convalescena in rujeola va fi insotite de:
Answer
  • pigmentarea pielii
  • hepatomegalie
  • descuamarea taratoasa
  • dismicrobism intestinal
  • imunitate compromisa

Question 48

Question
Numiti semnul dominant si persistent in rubeola:
Answer
  • febra
  • enantemul
  • poliadenopatia
  • exantemul
  • catarul respirator

Question 49

Question
Sindromul patognomonic al rubeolei este:
Answer
  • cataral
  • poliadenopatia
  • hepatosplenomegalia
  • neurotixicoza
  • hemoragic

Question 50

Question
Rubeola este provocata de:
Answer
  • bacterii
  • enterovirusuri
  • virus familia Togoviridae, ARN
  • micoplasma
  • candida
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