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First partial English semantics exam

Description

First content of the English semantics course of the BA in Teaching English.
Claudia Leyra
Quiz by Claudia Leyra, updated more than 1 year ago
Claudia Leyra
Created by Claudia Leyra about 9 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Semantics is...
Answer
  • The study of meanign in language.
  • The study of composition of words in a language.
  • The study of sense.

Question 2

Question
This is what a speaker means when he/she uses a piece of language.
Answer
  • Sentence meaning
  • Speaker meaning

Question 3

Question
This is what a sentence or word means.
Answer
  • Sentence/word meaning
  • Speaker meaning

Question 4

Question
A theory is...
Answer
  • The one that deals with semantic facts abput meaning, such as those stated in the true statements above.
  • It is a precisely specified, coherent, and economical framework of independent statements and definitions, constructed so that as large a number as possible of particular basic facts can either be seen to follow it or be describable in terms of it.

Question 5

Question
Can a semantics theory include the study of syntax (grammar) and phonetics (pronunciation) besides the study os meanig?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 6

Question
This is a stretch of talk, by one person, before and after which there is silence on the part of that person. It is the use of a particular speaker, on a particular occasion, of a piece of language, such as a sequence of sentences, or a single phrase, er even a single word.
Answer
  • Sentence
  • Utterance
  • Proposition

Question 7

Question
Is "Not much" an example of an utterance?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 8

Question
It is considered as a strig of words put together by the grammatical rules of a language, it can be thought as the ideal string of words behind various realizations in utterances and inscriptions.
Answer
  • Utterance
  • Sentence
  • Proposition

Question 9

Question
Is "John" an example of a sentence?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 10

Question
It is that part of the meaning of the utterance of a declarative sentence which describes some state of affairs.
Answer
  • Sentence
  • Utterance
  • Proposition

Question 11

Question
Can an utterance be loud and quiet?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Can a sentence be loud and quiet?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Can propositions be loud and quiet?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
Can utterances be grammatical or not?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Can sentences be grammatical or not?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
Can propositions be grammatical or not?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 17

Question
Can utterances be true or false?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
Can sentences be true or false?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
Can propositions be true or false?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Can utterances be in a particular regional accent?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
Can sentences be in a particular regional accent?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
Can propositions be in a particular regional accent?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 23

Question
Can utterances be in a particular language?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
Can sentences be in a particular language?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
Can propositions be in a particular language?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 26

Question
By means of referece the speaker indicates which things in the world (including people) are being talked about.
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 27

Question
How do we call the relationship between parts of a language and thigs outside the language?
Answer
  • Reference
  • Referent

Question 28

Question
How do we call the escence of a word or an expression? it also can be described as the description or the meaning of a word or of an expression.
Answer
  • Meaning
  • Sense

Question 29

Question
This is the description of a word that you can find in a dictionary?
Answer
  • Sense
  • Meaning

Question 30

Question
Considering the following examples: I have an account in the Bank of Scotland. She banked the furnance up with coke last night. Can a word have more than one sense?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 31

Question
In the following example "A man was here looking for you last night"... is "a man" a referring expression?
Answer
  • Yes
  • No

Question 32

Question
An __________ ______________ is a part of a sentence which could be made into a complete sentence by the addition of a referring expression, but where the addition of different referring expressions, even though they refer to the same thing or person, in a given situation, will yield sentences with DIFFERENT meaning when uttered in a given situation.
Answer
  • EQUATIVE SENTENCE
  • OPAQUE MEANING

Question 33

Question
Opaque contexst involve typically a certain kind of verb... Which are these verbs? Choose two options.
Answer
  • want, believe
  • smile, refer
  • push, thank
  • think, wonder about

Question 34

Question
Select the sentences with "equative sentences" in them.
Answer
  • Claudia Leyra is your semantics teacher.
  • Christian's brother is Sofi's brother too.
  • Diego is my semantics student.
  • Toluca is the Capital of the State of Mexico
  • Briseida hit the woman next to her.

Question 35

Question
This word or group of words make the most specific contribution to the meaning of the sentece.
Answer
  • Utterance
  • Proposition
  • Predicator

Question 36

Question
Which is the predicator in: Mummy is asleep.
Answer
  • Mummy
  • is
  • asleep

Question 37

Question
An argument is a role played by referring expressions... So, choose the arguments for the sentence below: Juan arrested Pablo.
Answer
  • Juan, Pablo
  • arrested
  • Juan
  • Pablo

Question 38

Question
In which of the followng sentences does the predicate male functions as a predicator? Choose the best options.
Answer
  • The male gorilla at the zoo had a nasty accident yesterday.
  • The gorilla at the zoo is a male.
  • The gorilla at the zoo is male.

Question 39

Question
Choose from the following strings of language the one that is a sentence.
Answer
  • I would like a cup of coffee
  • Coffee, please
  • In the kitchen

Question 40

Question
Do pavement and sidewalk have the same sense, but in different dialects of English?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 41

Question
Do sofa and coach have the same sense, but in different dialects of English?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 42

Question
Choose from the list below the words that can be used as referring expressions:
Answer
  • The girl next to the window
  • You and me
  • Maria
  • if
  • John
  • I

Question 43

Question
Choose the words that could refer of things in the world?
Answer
  • We
  • Singing
  • Sleeping
  • The man
  • The clasroom
  • My shoes

Question 44

Question
The incomplete sentence “Wili thinks… is a smart person” constitutes…
Answer
  • an equative sentence
  • an opaque context

Question 45

Question
In Claudia is Mexican… the predicator is Mexican, and the argument is Claudia.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 46

Question
Choose the sentence that has a verb with a three-place predicate:
Answer
  • Felipe gave Alfonso
  • Felipe gave a nice present
  • Felipe gave Alfonso a nice present
  • Felipe gave

Question 47

Question
Choose the generic sentences from the sentences below:
Answer
  • Gentlemen prefer blondes
  • David is a twit
  • The male of the species guard the eggs
  • A bee builds up a honeycomb in a tree
  • A wasp just stung me on the neck

Question 48

Question
Choose the deictic words from the list below.
Answer
  • I
  • are
  • Leticia
  • there
  • under

Question 49

Question
Which of the following sentences has a direct quotation:
Answer
  • a) John “I like your trainers”.
  • b) John said he liked my trainers.

Question 50

Question
Choose the best option of the deictical transformation in the following sentence: Alfonso: “I have too much work to do at the office” He said he had too much work to do at the office.
Answer
  • I-he / have-had
  • He-said/ work-office

Question 51

Question
Which sentence below shows "definiteness"?
Answer
  • The world is unique in the universe.
  • A planet is part of the solar system.
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