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Ch. 2

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Ch. 2 General Anatomy and Physiology
Michaela Schaugaard
Quiz by Michaela Schaugaard, updated more than 1 year ago
Michaela Schaugaard
Created by Michaela Schaugaard over 2 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which nervous system controls involuntary muscles?
Answer
  • peripheral
  • autonomic
  • nonautomatic
  • central

Question 2

Question
The organs within this system include the kidneys and bladder?
Answer
  • circulatory
  • excretory
  • digestive
  • endocrine

Question 3

Question
Angela wants to stimulate the muscular tissue of her client and is considering heating caps. What type of stimulation is this?
Answer
  • infrared light
  • nerve impulses
  • dry heat
  • moist heat

Question 4

Question
The organs within this system include the heart and blood vessels?
Answer
  • Excretory
  • Endocrine
  • Circulatory
  • Digestive

Question 5

Question
Which artery supplies blood to the ankles and the back of the lower leg?
Answer
  • popliteal
  • anterior tibial
  • dorsalis pedis
  • posterior tibial

Question 6

Question
________ tissue is a protective covering on body surfaces
Answer
  • muscle
  • connective
  • epithelial
  • nerve

Question 7

Question
_______ tissue carries messages to control and coordinate all bodily functions
Answer
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • connective
  • epithelial

Question 8

Question
The organs within this system include the adrenal glands, pituitary glands, and pancreas?
Answer
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • circulatory
  • excretory

Question 9

Question
As a nail technician you will be concerned about supinators, what are they?
Answer
  • Supinators are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward
  • Supinators are muscles of the forearm the rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward
  • Supinators are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist
  • Supinators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and the fingers to form a straight line

Question 10

Question
The lymphatic system is made of all of the following except:
Answer
  • thymus gland
  • spleen
  • esophagus
  • lymph nodes

Question 11

Question
_______ is the process of combining smaller molecules to build larger and more complex molecules
Answer
  • metabolism
  • microorganism
  • anabolism
  • catabolism

Question 12

Question
The organs within this system include the esophagus, stomach, gall bladder, liver, and small and large intestines?
Answer
  • digestive
  • endocrine
  • circulatory
  • excretory

Question 13

Question
_______ tissue contracts and moves various parts of the body
Answer
  • epithelial
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • connective

Question 14

Question
The organs within this system include the spleen and lymph
Answer
  • nervous
  • integumentary
  • muscular
  • lymphatic

Question 15

Question
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following removes carbon dioxide from cells
Answer
  • red blood cells
  • white blood cells
  • platelets
  • plasma

Question 16

Question
The ________ system is a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body
Answer
  • excretory
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • endocrine

Question 17

Question
_______ is the study of the functions and activities performed by the body's structures
Answer
  • anatomy
  • physiology
  • integumentary
  • histology

Question 18

Question
Examples of this type of tissue are bone, ligaments, fascia, and blood
Answer
  • connective
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • epithelial

Question 19

Question
_______ is the study of the structure and composition of tissue
Answer
  • physiology
  • integumentary
  • histology
  • anatomy

Question 20

Question
_______ is the phase of metabolism in which larger more complex molecules are broken down within the cells to to create smaller, simpler molecules
Answer
  • catabolism
  • microorganism
  • anabolism
  • metabolism

Question 21

Question
The organs within this system include the skin and accessory organs
Answer
  • lymphatic
  • muscular
  • integumentary
  • nervous

Question 22

Question
The _______ is the uppermost and largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder
Answer
  • metacarpus
  • humerus
  • phalanges
  • ulna

Question 23

Question
_______ is the study of the structures of the human body and the substances these structures are made of. It is the science of the interconnected detail of organisms or of their parts.
Answer
  • integumentary
  • histology
  • anatomy
  • physiology

Question 24

Question
The _________ is/are bone(s) in the finger and toes
Answer
  • phalanges
  • ulna
  • humerus
  • metacarpus

Question 25

Question
The human body is about ____% of water
Answer
  • 40
  • 25
  • 60
  • 83

Question 26

Question
How would you classify a sciatic nerve?
Answer
  • a sural nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve
  • a tibial nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve
  • a common peroneal is a division of the sciatic nerve
  • a deep peroneal nerve is a division of the sciatic nerve

Question 27

Question
Which of the following is not of a major importance to the nail tech?
Answer
  • lymphatic
  • integumentary
  • reproductive
  • excretory

Question 28

Question
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following destroys disease-causing microorganisms
Answer
  • platelets
  • plasma
  • white blood cells
  • red blood cells

Question 29

Question
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following contributes to the blood-clotting process?
Answer
  • red blood cells
  • white blood cells
  • platelets
  • plasma

Question 30

Question
Blood is composed of several things, which of the following contains hemoglobin?
Answer
  • white blood cells
  • plasma
  • red blood cells
  • platelets

Question 31

Question
While Evie was giving a pedicure, her client was complaining about pain on the underside of the toes. Which nerve might Evie be concerned about?
Answer
  • the common peroneal nerve
  • the sural nerve
  • the tibial nerve
  • the saphenous nerve

Question 32

Question
Which system should you be well aware of in order to protect you clients from exposure to infection and disease?
Answer
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • muscular

Question 33

Question
As a nail technician you will be concerned about pronators, what are they?
Answer
  • Pronators are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist
  • Pronators are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
  • Pronators are muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward
  • Pronators are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and palm upward

Question 34

Question
The ________ system is responsible for purifying the body by eliminating toxins
Answer
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • excretory

Question 35

Question
What would happen if you deprived the body of oxygen?
Answer
  • You will have unhealthy skin
  • You will have issues with inhalation
  • You will have issues with exhalation
  • You will die within minutes

Question 36

Question
The integumentary system is made up of all of the following except:
Answer
  • sensory receptors
  • sweat glands
  • lymph nodes
  • oil glands

Question 37

Question
Into which system would you categorize the hair and nails?
Answer
  • excretory
  • lymphatic
  • reproductive
  • integumentary

Question 38

Question
The _______ system is also called the gastrointestinal system
Answer
  • endocrine
  • digestive
  • excretory
  • lymphatic

Question 39

Question
The ___________ discharge(s) waste containing bile
Answer
  • kidneys
  • liver
  • skin
  • large intestines

Question 40

Question
The _______ eliminates decomposed and undigested food
Answer
  • skin
  • kidneys
  • large intestines
  • liver

Question 41

Question
The _________ system performs the function of perpetuating the human race
Answer
  • integumentary
  • reproductive
  • lymphatic
  • excretory

Question 42

Question
The _______ is the largest organ in the body
Answer
  • heart
  • lungs
  • skin
  • brain

Question 43

Question
What will happen to the skin of a person who has a weak respiratory system or is poorly oxygenated?
Answer
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated will be reddish or pale
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated is sallow and gray
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated is thin
  • skin that is poorly oxygenated will be bluish and dehydrated

Question 44

Question
Which of the following is a muscular wall that separates the chest from the abdominal region and helps control breathing?
Answer
  • abductor
  • thorax
  • diaphragm
  • lungs

Question 45

Question
Which of the following is not one of the organs that plays a crucial role in the digestive system?
Answer
  • esophagus
  • blood
  • pancreas
  • liver

Question 46

Question
What part or function of the body would you give as an example of the endocrine glands?
Answer
  • insulin
  • metabolism
  • blood pressure
  • sweat

Question 47

Question
Which system removes waste material from the body cells to the blood?
Answer
  • excretory
  • digestive
  • lymphatic
  • endocrine

Question 48

Question
Which artery supplies blood to the lower leg muscles and to the muscles and skin on top of the foot and adjacent sides of the first and second toes?
Answer
  • popliteal
  • anterior tibial
  • posterior tibial
  • dorsalis pedis

Question 49

Question
While Josie was giving a client a manicure, the client was complaining about pain in her little finger. Which nerve might Josie be most concerned about?
Answer
  • the radial nerve
  • the ulnar nerve
  • the median nerve
  • the digital nerve

Question 50

Question
What nerve in the lower leg and foot would you be concerned about if a client were complaining about pain on the outer side and back of the foot and leg?
Answer
  • the common peroneal nerve
  • the saphenous nerve
  • the sural nerve
  • white blood cells

Question 51

Question
The lymph is a colorless, watery fluid derived from:
Answer
  • red blood cells
  • platelets
  • plasma
  • white blood cells

Question 52

Question
The ______ enzymes are chemicals that change certain kinds of food into a form that can be used by the body
Answer
  • lymphatic
  • endocrine
  • excretory
  • digestive

Question 53

Question
The spinal cord is part of which nervous system?
Answer
  • nonautomatic
  • peripheral
  • autonomic
  • central

Question 54

Question
_______ tissue is fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various parts of the body
Answer
  • connective
  • muscle
  • nerve
  • epithelial

Question 55

Question
As a nail technician, you will be concerned about flexors, what are they?
Answer
  • Flexors are extensor muscles of the wrist, involved in bending the wrist
  • Flexors are muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
  • Flexors are muscles that turn the hand inward so that the palm faces downward
  • Flexors are muscles of the forearm the rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward

Question 56

Question
As a nail technician you will be concerned with extensors, what are they?
Answer
  • Extensors are muscle the straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line
  • Extensors are extensor muscles of the wrist involved in bending the wrist
  • Extensors are muscles that turn the hand inward so the palm faces downward
  • Extensors are muscles of the forearm that rotate the radius (forearm) outward and the palm upward
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