3603389
Description
Quiz by georgia_rae, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by georgia_rae
about 9 years ago
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Question 1
Question
What is a mutation?
Answer
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a physical problem
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a change in the DNA sequence
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something that has affected your appearance
Question 2
Question
what is the name of something that causes mutations?
Answer
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mutagens
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UV light
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chemicals
Question 3
Question
when can't the mutations be inherited by the offspring?
Answer
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occurs in the body cells - somatic mutation
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occurs in the sex cells - gametic mutation
Question 4
Question
what are the main types of mutations?
Answer
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substitution
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nonsense
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insertion
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deletion
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mutagens
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chromosomal
Question 5
Question
what are the types of substitution mutation?
Answer
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nonsense
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insertion
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silent
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missense
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deletion
Question 6
Question
what types of mutations causes frameshift?
Answer
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substitution
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insertion
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deletion
Question 7
Question
frameshift is when a base is inserted or deleted and causes the bases/triplets move along one. resulting in codons shifting so the amino acids are coded differently and overall the protein may not carry out the correct cellular function.
Answer
- True
- False
Question 8
Question
what is nonsense?
Answer
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codes for a different amino acid
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codes for a stop codon
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the same amino acid, because of redundancy due to degeneracy
Question 9
Question
what is a silent mutation?
Answer
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code for a stop codon
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the same amino acid, because of redundancy due to degeneracy
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code for a different amino acid
Question 10
Question
what is missense?
Answer
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the same amino acid, because of redundancy due to degeneracy
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codes for a stop codon
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codes for a different amino acid
Question 11
Question
mutations can be only harmful
Answer
- True
- False
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