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Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB

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Quiz on Chapter 5 - CTFL ISTQB, created by America LH on 07/06/2022.
America LH
Quiz by America LH, updated more than 1 year ago
America LH
Created by America LH over 2 years ago
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Question 1

Question
Which of the following statements is correct about "Independent Testing"? a. Using dependent testers is not effective at finding defects. b. Testing independence means that the person who tests the software is different from the person who develops it. c. No independent testers means that the testers are working from outside the organization. d. One of the benefits of independent testing is that the testers recognize different kinds of failures. e. One of the drawbacks of independent testing is that developers may lose the sense of responsibility for quality.
Answer
  • a, b & c are correct; d & e are false
  • a & b are correct; c, d & e are false
  • b, d & e are correct; a & c are false
  • b & e are correct; a, c & d are false

Question 2

Question
Which of the following is considered one of the tasks of the test manager?
Answer
  • Reviewing requirements to find defects
  • Analysis and execution of test cases
  • Test environment implementation decision

Question 3

Question
Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the test manager?
Answer
  • Gathering metrics and choosing tools needed for testing
  • Writing user stories and acceptance criteria
  • Design test cases and configure test conditions

Question 4

Question
Which of the following is considered as one of the tasks of the tester?
Answer
  • Test environment setup
  • Writing test policy and test strategy
  • Initiating the analysis, design, implementation and execution of tests

Question 5

Question
Which of the following statements is correct about "Test planning"? a. Test planning is a continuous activity b. Feedback from the development activities is used to recognize risks in the test plan c. Planning may be documented in separated test plans for different test levels and types d. Test plan outlines test activities for development and maintenance projects
Answer
  • a, d & c are correct; b is false
  • a, b & c are correct; d is false
  • a & c are correct; b & d are false
  • a is correct; b, c & d are false

Question 6

Question
Which of the following is considered as a test planning activity?
Answer
  • Defining the overall approach of development
  • Budgeting the projects and defining code standards
  • Choose the programming language that will be used in development
  • Determine the scope, objectives and risks of testing

Question 7

Question
Scheduling of test analysis, design, implementation and execution is a... that it is performed by the...
Answer
  • Test Planning activity / Test Leader
  • Test Execution activity / Test Leader
  • Test Planning activity / Tester
  • Test Execution activity / Tester

Question 8

Question
Choose the correct definition of "Test strategy"?
Answer
  • A measure of the proportion of executable statements exercised by the testers
  • Provides a generalized description of the test process
  • Documentation of test activities in session-based testing

Question 9

Question
"Risk-Based" testing is an example of.... test strategy.
Answer
  • Methodical
  • Analytical
  • Process-compliant
  • Directed

Question 10

Question
"Reliability growth model" is an example of... test strategy
Answer
  • Model-based
  • Methodical
  • Directed
  • Analytical

Question 11

Question
…. test strategy relies on making systematic use of some predefined set of tests or test conditions.
Answer
  • Regression-averse
  • Reactive
  • Directed
  • Methodical

Question 12

Question
Implementing tests based on external rules and standards, this is an example of... test strategy.
Answer
  • Methodical
  • Reactive
  • Directed
  • Process-compliant

Question 13

Question
Getting advice, guidance and instructions of stakeholders, this is an example of.... test strategy.
Answer
  • Methodical
  • Regression-averse
  • Directed
  • Process - compliant

Question 14

Question
"Designing reusable testware and extensive automation of testing at one or more test levels", these are examples for... test strategy.
Answer
  • Methodical
  • Regression-averse
  • Directed
  • Process - compliant

Question 15

Question
"Exploratory testing" is a technique employed in... test strategies.
Answer
  • Regression - averse
  • Reactive
  • Directed
  • Methodical

Question 16

Question
After defining the test strategy, we begin choosing the test approach which is the starting point for selecting the...
Answer
  • Test suites, test procedures, test cases
  • User stories, epics, acceptance criteria
  • Test tools, test team, test leader
  • Test levels, test types, test techniques

Question 17

Question
Which of the following can be included in the ‘’entry criteria‘’?
Answer
  • Availability of necessary tools
  • Sufficiency of the evaluated levels of quality characteristics
  • Achieving a defined level of coverage
  • None of above

Question 18

Question
Which of the following can be included in the ‘’exit criteria’’?
Answer
  • Availability of testable requirements, user stories
  • Availability of test data and other necessary resources
  • Test environment availability
  • Achieving a defined level of coverage

Question 19

Question
The quality of test basis is one of the ….. that influence the test effort.
Answer
  • Product characteristics
  • People characteristics
  • Development process characteristics
  • Test results

Question 20

Question
"The stability of the organization, the test approach and the test process", are examples of the ….. that influence the test effort.
Answer
  • Product characteristics
  • People characteristics
  • Development process characteristics
  • Test results

Question 21

Question
"Team cohesion and leadership؛ is an example of the... that influences the test effort.
Answer
  • Product characteristics
  • People characteristics
  • Development process characteristics
  • Test results

Question 22

Question
"The severity of defects found and the amount of rework required", are examples of …. factors that influence the test effort.
Answer
  • Product characteristics
  • People characteristics
  • Development process characteristics
  • Test results

Question 23

Question
Which of the following is the definition of "metrics-based" technique that is used in test estimation?
Answer
  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects
  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques
  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks
  • None of the above

Question 24

Question
Which of the following is the definition of "expert-based" technique that is used in test estimation?
Answer
  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values or on former similar projects
  • Estimating the test effort based on Agile methodologies like: T-shirt size techniques
  • Estimating the test effort based on the experience of the owners of the testing tasks
  • None of the above

Question 25

Question
What is the purpose of test monitoring?
Answer
  • Estimating the test effort based on typical values
  • Gathering information and providing feedback about test activities
  • Getting feedback from development activities use to recognize risk in test plan

Question 26

Question
"Corrective actions taken as a result of information and metrics gathered and reported", this is the definition of ….
Answer
  • Test monitoring
  • Test activity
  • Test organization
  • Test control

Question 27

Question
Which of the following is an example of test control actions?
Answer
  • Availability of necessary tools
  • Evaluating work products
  • Re-evaluating whether a test item meets an entry or exit criteria due to rework
  • None of above

Question 28

Question
Which of the following can be considered as "test metrics"?
Answer
  • Designing test cases and configuring test conditions
  • Analysis and execution of test cases
  • Number of test cases run or not

Question 29

Question
Test progress reports may include...
Answer
  • Test procedures
  • Status of development activity
  • Reusable test work products produced
  • Factors impeding progress

Question 30

Question
The purpose of configuration management is...
Answer
  • Focus typically on the behavior and capability of whole system
  • Establish the integrity of the component, the testware and their relationships to one another
  • Improve the software product, consider alternative implementations and find defects

Question 31

Question
Identifying and implementing procedures and tools of configuration management should be done during….
Answer
  • Release planning
  • Review planning
  • Test planning
  • Development planning

Question 32

Question
Choose the correct answer that describes how configuration management supports testing?
Answer
  • Discover more specialized types of defects
  • Evaluating quality and building confidence
  • Help to identify test conditions, test cases and test data
  • All items of testware are uniquely identified and version controlled

Question 33

Question
Which of the following is the definition of "risk"?
Answer
  • A sequence of instructions for execution of a test that is having positive consequences
  • The negative consequences of an event in the present
  • The possibility of an event in the future which has negative consequences
  • A measure of proportion of decision outcomes exercised

Question 34

Question
The level of risk is determined by two factors, and those factors are...
Answer
  • Likelihood and impact
  • Likelihood and probability
  • Probability and possibility
  • Impact and harm

Question 35

Question
Which of the following is an example of "product risks"?
Answer
  • Problems in communication with development team
  • User experience issue
  • Contractual issue

Question 36

Question
Which of the following is an example of "project risks"?
Answer
  • Software issue
  • User experience issue
  • Technical issue

Question 37

Question
Which of the following is one of the objectives of defect reports?
Answer
  • Increase sales, improve brand image and build relation with public
  • Provide strong management controls over the projects
  • Maximize the productivity of the system staff
  • Provide ideas for development team and test process improvement

Question 38

Question
As a tester in a company, you are testing the login page and already wrote a defect report: ID: #159 Name: login page_confirming password field is not available for typing Reporter: Mohamed Ahmed URL: https://xyz.com/login Platform: Macintosh Browser: Chrome 53 Severity: Major Priority: High Steps to produce: 1- Open the login page 2- Click on confirming password field 3- Try to write inside field (*) Considering the previous ‘’defect report’’, what is the main missed data in this report?
Answer
  • Author
  • Expected result and actual result
  • The development lifecycle phase in which the defect was observed
  • The fixing priority
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