Clinical and counseling psychology are in which sub-discipline of psychology?
Answer
academic psychology
professional psychology
experimental psychology
basic psychology
Question 2
Question
A person who doubts a claim until he or she has made direct observations that provide adequate support for the claim would be referred to as a(n)
Answer
skeptical determinist
skeptical empiricist
empirical naturalist
empirical materialist
Question 3
Question
Which of the following best illustrates a subjective observation?
Answer
My waist measures 32 inches around
The pizza tastes great
My left foot is half a shoe size bigger than my right foot
All the above are equally subjective observations
Question 4
Question
Which of the following is a theory rather than a definition of a psychological concept?
Answer
Memory is the set of mental processes that allow us to retain information for a period of time
Schizophrenia is caused by abnormal development of the brain during early life, which results in abnormal brain activity in adulthood
A cognitive process is any mental process involved in knowing the world, such as those involved in memory and perception
A sensation is a set of biological processes involving the activity of sensory receptors and parts of the nervous system stimulated by those receptors
Question 5
Question
Which of the following is an example of a theory rather than an observation (or set of observations)?
Answer
People tend to yawn when they see someone else yawning
Yawning involves movements of many facial muscles
Yawning is caused by the need to increase brain activity
Question 6
Question
Which of the following is not one of the three functions of a scientific theory?
Answer
The theory allows us to organize our observations
The theory allows us to explain our observations
The theory allows us to predict future observations
The theory allows us to make current and future observations
Question 7
Question
In general, the main goal of scientific research is to
Answer
make observations
develop theoretical approaches
derive predictions
test theories
Question 8
Question
Alcoholism is associated with biological heredity (genes): children of alcoholics are more likely to develop alcoholism, even when they are brought up in adoptive families. Given this fact, would it be correct to conclude that alcoholism is caused solely by genes?
Answer
Yes: children of alcoholics are more likely to develop alcoholism
Yes: these studies show that family environment is not important
No: alcoholism is a mental disorder and must have mental causes
No: alcoholism has many causes, one of which is biological heredity
Question 9
Question
According to this Philosopher "Character and intelligence are inborn and inherited"
Answer
Aristotle
Socrates
Ptolemny
Plato
Question 10
Question
Which branch of psychology deals with the function of behavior on how a person adapts to its environment
Answer
Behaviorism
Gestalt
Functionalism
Structuralsim
Question 11
Question
Psychology is the study of
Answer
Intrinsic and Extrinsic factors
Emotion and Motivation
Phrenology and Philosophy
Mind and Behavior
Question 12
Question
A stimulus refers to
Answer
A sensory input from the environment
A sexual desire, or turn on
The amount of time it takes to respond to a sensation
The knowledge of a person's experiences
Question 13
Question
Sigmund Freud believed that unconscious mental processes help shape emotions, feeling, thoughts, and behaviors. This theory is now known as:
Answer
Hysteria
Second Order Conditioning
Psychoanalytic Theory
Subconscious
Question 14
Question
The word Psychology comes from Ancient Greece. "Psych" meaning _____ and "ology" meaning _____
Answer
Mind; Behavior
Mind; To know
Life; To study
Soul; To study
Question 15
Question
_____ refers to the conceptual relation of a measurement and property, whereas _____ refers to tendency for the measurement to produce the same results if measured again