Equine Eye Evaluation 1

Description

Veterinary Medicine (BVMS4 ) Quiz on Equine Eye Evaluation 1, created by Ella Gordon on 04/10/2023.
Ella Gordon
Quiz by Ella Gordon, updated 10 months ago
Ella Gordon
Created by Ella Gordon 10 months ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following are done in the dark?
Answer
  • Systematic examination of the globe
  • Neuro-ophthalmic exam
  • Peri-ocular tissue/ adnexa exam
  • anterior chamber/ lens exam

Question 2

Question
These are differentials for? conjunctivitis, foreign body, obstructed NLD, ocular neoplasia including third eyelid SCC
Answer
  • Ocular discharge
  • Mass in the tissues
  • Vision deficits
  • Enlarged pupil
  • Low IOP

Question 3

Question
Name the type of block that is done Below that name what the block does
Answer
  • supraorbital
  • blocks the central upper eyelid

Question 4

Question
This is the auriculopalpebral nerve block and stops the motor function of CN7 but at which arrow do you inject?
Answer
  • yellow

Question 5

Question
Check the possible causes for conjunctivitis `
Answer
  • allergies
  • trauma
  • infectious
  • neoplasia

Question 6

Question
Which are true for superficial ulcer in the horse
Answer
  • lubricants are helpful
  • Systemic NSAIDS
  • Local antibiotics (eg chloramphenicol)
  • Debride
  • Give topical steroids
  • Should resolve in 7 days
  • Can take 4-6 weeks to heal
  • Needs limbal neovascularisation

Question 7

Question
Melting ulcers: Liquification of [blank_start]stroma[blank_end]. [blank_start]Pseudomonas[blank_end] often cultured. EMERGENCY Often secondary to [blank_start]uveitis[blank_end]. Should refer
Answer
  • stroma
  • Pseudomonas
  • uveitis

Question 8

Question
Acute = [blank_start]odema[blank_end] (secondary to other issue eg ulceration) Subacute/ chronic = neovascularisation, s[blank_start]carring[blank_end], m[blank_start]elanosis[blank_end], lipid, mineral, cellular infiltration. Colour can be important: Blue = [blank_start]oedema[blank_end], Red = [blank_start]neoangiogenesis[blank_end], white/yellow = [blank_start]abscess[blank_end]
Answer
  • oedema
  • neoangiogenesis
  • abscess
  • elanosis
  • carring
  • odema

Question 9

Question
Check which are true for deep ulceration
Answer
  • give topical treatment every 2-4 hours
  • NSAIDS + atropine if 2ndary uveitis
  • Give steroids if uncomfortable
  • Use anti-collagenase (EDTA or Serum)
  • Surgery can be required
  • Risks of infection (inc fungal), abscess, melting ulcer
  • Will heal over 7 days
  • Limbal Neovascularisation
  • Third eye lid closure helps commonly

Question 10

Question
When investigating masses on the eye you should [blank_start]biopsy[blank_end] and i[blank_start]mage[blank_end] and then if it is cancer you should [blank_start]remove[blank_end]
Answer
  • biopsy
  • mage
  • remove

Question 11

Question
T/F: useful to do cytology of a SCCED ulcer when debriding
Answer
  • True
  • False
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