Before the industrial revolution, about 30% of the world’s population was engaged in farming to keep itself and the other 70% of people from starving.
Answer
True
False
Question 2
Question
The invention of the flying shuttle by John Kay in 1733 dramatically increased the ______, which led to inventions like the Spinning Jenny and the water frame. (one answer)
Answer
speed of weaving
health of workers
output of farms
livelihood of farmers
Question 3
Question
Check all that apply as Eurocentric theories for the Industrial Revolution to occur.
Answer
Cultural superiority: theory holds that Europeans are just better and smarter than other people.
Culture of science and invention in Europe makes creation of revolutionary technologies possible.
Freer political institutions in Europe encouraged innovation and incentives for inventors.
Europe’s small population required labor-saving inventions.
Coal deposits in England created demand for energy
High wages in European countries
Question 4
Question
Its difficult to make a blanket statement that China was economically inferior to Europe because
Answer
they grew tea
they supported a large population
death defying leaps of faith
they had a culture of invention
Question 5
Question
To quote the historian Robert Allen: “Wages were ___ and energy was ___. These prices led directly to the industrial revolution by giving firms strong incentives to invent technologies that substituted capital and coal for labor.”
Answer
high, cheap
low, expensive
low, cheap
high, expensive
Question 6
Question
Indian agriculture had a large population of laborers could be supported at a very low cost, meaning that Indian textile manufacturing could be very productive without using machines.
Answer
True
False
Question 7
Question
Check all that apply for items created during the industrial revolution.
Answer
electricity
out of season fruit
life outside of farming
cars
compulsory education
pencils
tables
shirts
Question 8
Question
The Industrial Revolution began in in the mid [blank_start]18th[blank_end] century (1750s)