Cholinergic Drugs

Question

Which drugs are used for glaucoma [blank_start]Pilocarpine[blank_end] [blank_start]Carbachol[blank_end]

Answer 1

Pilocarpine

Answer 2

Suprarenin

Answer 3

Benzatropine

Answer 4

Nicotinic signs: Neuromuscular (twitching, fasciculation, paralysis)

Answer 5

Central signs: Headache, drowsiness, disorientation, coma or generalized convulsion

Answer 6

Muscarinic signs: Miosis, nausea, salvitation, vomiting, diarrhea, sweating, bradycardia, bronchial constriction.

Answer 7

Treatment: Atropine (muscarinic receptor antagonist), diazepam (for convulsion) and pralidoxime or obidoxime (reactivators)

Answer 8

Parkinson’s disease

Answer 9

blurred vision

Answer 10

fast heartbeats

Answer 11

vomiting or constipation

Answer 12

little or no urination

Answer 13

hallucinations

Answer 14

constipation

Answer 15

dryness of skin

Answer 16

tachycardia

Answer 17

urine retention

Answer 18

Blocking of acetylcholine

Answer 19

Reversible inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (Indirect acting cholinergic agonist)

Answer 20

Alzheimer’s disease, dementia

Answer 21

quite well absorbed by oral route and crossing well the blood brain barrier

Answer 22

Organophosperus poisoning

Answer 23

Parkinson´s Disease

Answer 24

symptomatical dehydration

Answer 25

Dilation of the pupil (connected with examination before & after surgery)

Answer 26

Countering of Opiod abuse opthalamic symptoms

Answer 27

Rivastigmine

Answer 28

Gelantamine

Answer 29

Increased Salivation, sweating, lacrimation

Answer 30

Bradycardia, Block, Hypertension

Answer 31

Generally subsides within 2 Hours

Answer 32

Dyspnoe, blurrred vision, abdominal pain with nausea and diarrhea

Answer 33

The specific antigen is Atropine

Answer 34

Reversible Inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase

Answer 35

Prioritizes Digestive tract and Bladder over CVS & CNS

Answer 36

Treatment in myasthenia gravis, posoperative atony (intestine/bladder)

Answer 37

neostigmine indirectly stimulates both nicotinic and muscarinic receptors

Answer 38

reversible cholinesterase inhibitor

Answer 39

Bradycardia, Hypotension, Coronary insufficiency

Answer 40

Cardiac Block

Answer 41

Hyperthyroidism

Answer 42

peptic Ulcers

Answer 43

peripheral effects similar to those of atropine

Answer 44

sedative and tranquillizing action and has an amnestic effect

Answer 45

treat abdominal cramping and irritable bowel syndrome => antispasmodics acting on the smooth musculature

Answer 46

used as an antiemetic agent in the prevention of motion sickness

Answer 47

antidote in muscarinic poisoning

Answer 48

biliary and renal colic pain used as antispasmodic for painful smooth muscle spasms

Answer 49

cardiology: treatment of bradykardia and block.

Answer 50

anesthesiology : prevention of respiratory tract secretion ● bronchospasm ● laryngospasm ● reflexes

Answer 51

Atrial Fibrilation

Answer 52

D1 – stimulated at low concentration. Induces renal, mesenteryc and coronary vasodilation. Increase renal blood flow and GFR, Na excretion.

Answer 53

B1 – Stimulated at higher concentration. Postitive inotropic effect

Answer 54

A1 stimulated at high concentrations.Induces vasoconstriction

Answer 55

fear anxiety, restlessness, tremor

Answer 56

hypertension & Cardiac arrythmias, can cause anginal pain

Answer 57

cerebral haemorrhage

Answer 58

Worse in hyperthyroid and hypersensitive patients.

Answer 59

bradycardia

Answer 60

atrioventricular block

Answer 61

Salbutamol (short-acting β2 adrenergic receptor agonist)

Answer 62

Terbutaline (beta‑adrenergic agonist)

Answer 63

Ritodrine (short-acting β2 adrenoreceptor agonist)

Answer 64

Epinephrine for asthma attacks: Stimulates α1, α2, β1, β2, β3 adrenergic receptors

Answer 65

Ipratropium / Atrovent; Muscarinic receptor antagonist reduce the effects of acetylcholine

Answer 66

Salbutamol Inhalator relaxing SMC in the airways by acting on β2 receptors (short acting)

Answer 67

done by using beta1 and beta2 agonists.

Answer 68

Isoprenaline

Answer 69

orciprenaline

Answer 70

atropine with clinical monitoring

Answer 71

sudden numbness, weakness, or cold feeling anywhere in your body

Answer 72

hypertension

Answer 73

reduced blood flow in organs, kidney, liver, brain

Answer 74

necrosis at site of administration

Answer 75

problems with vision, speech, or balance; or severe headache, blurred vision, pounding in your neck or ears

Answer 76

Phenylepinephrine

Answer 77

Naphazoline

Answer 78

Tymazoline

Answer 79

Ksylometazoline

Answer 80

Anaphylactic Shock

Answer 81

Cardiac arrest

Answer 82

Asthma attack

Answer 83

used with local anaesthesia to reduce their effusion from injection site

Answer 84

primarily used in congestive heart failure and shock with low cardiac output

Answer 85

β1 agonist

Answer 86

ide effects include a fast heart rate, an irregular heart beat, and inflammation at the site of injection

Answer 87

positive ionotropic action

Answer 88

Salmeterol,

Answer 89

formoterol

Answer 90

bambuterol

Answer 91

Ipratropium

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Cholinergic Drugs

Description

Resource summary

Question 1

Question 2

Question 3

Question 4

Question 5

Question 6

Question 7

Question 8

Question 9

Question 10

Question 11

Question 12

Question 13

Question 14

Question 15

Question 16

Question 17

Question 18

Question 19

Question 20

Question 21

Question 22

Question 23

Question 24

Question 25

Question 26

Question 27

Question 28

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	Created by Leon Schwarze 7 months ago