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002 句型分類
Description
002 DAILY GRAMMAR (2) Quiz on 002 句型分類, created by 語綺 李 on 25/12/2015.
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daily grammar (2)
002
Quiz by
語綺 李
, updated more than 1 year ago
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語綺 李
almost 9 years ago
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Resource summary
Question 1
Question
I am a student. 這個句子中,主詞是 I,動詞是 am, a student 是用來補充敘述主詞 I ,所以 a student 應該是一個[blank_start]主詞補語[blank_end]。 因此,am 這個動詞是一個[blank_start]不完全不及物動詞[blank_end]。 注意: 及物表示需要受詞,不及物表示不需要受詞。 完全表示不需要補語,不完全則表示需要補語。
Answer
主詞補語
主詞
受詞
受詞補語
不完全不及物動詞
完全不及物
不完全及物
完全及物
Question 2
Question
下面敘述何者錯誤?
Answer
及物動詞需要受詞
不及物動詞不需要受詞
完全動詞不需要補語
不完全動詞需要補語
授予動詞( 雙及物動詞) 通常需要補語
Question 3
Question
一般而言,每一個動詞幾乎都有一個以上的用法,也就是大部分的動詞,都會有及物和不及物的用法, 只是在作為及物和不及物的用法時,動詞的意思經常會有所不同。 請判斷,下面的句子中,哪一個句子中的 ask 是當不及物動詞?
Answer
Don't ask him - he won't know.
Go and ask Tom whether he's coming tonight.
If you need anything, you only have to ask.
We must ask our new neighbours over for a drink.
Question 4
Question
Look 這個動詞通常有兩種用法:不及物動詞,和聯繫動詞 (linking verb) 的用法。 當不及物動詞時,後面不需要受詞,也不需要補語。 當聯繫動詞時,後面需要名詞、形容詞、不定詞當補語。 請問下面句子,哪一個句子裡的 look 是當成聯繫動詞?
Answer
We sneaked out while Jessie's mom wasn't looking.
Gina covered her eyes, afraid to look.
The men all turned to look at her as she entered the room.
You look tired. You should go to bed.
Question 5
Question
Smell 這個動詞可以當不及物,及物,以及連繫動詞用。 下面哪一個句子中的 smell 是當成聯繫動詞呢?
Answer
I can smell burning.
The stew smelled delicious
She bent down and smelt the flowers
Question 6
Question
Taste 這個動詞,可以當成及物動詞,也可以當成聯繫動詞。 v.t. 品嘗 v.l. 嘗起來 請問下面的句子中,哪一個句子裡的 taste "不是"當成聯繫動詞?
Answer
The food tasted better than it looked.
She could taste blood
What does pumpkin taste like?
It didn't taste much of ginger.
Question 7
Question
一個字通常會有好幾種詞性,所謂的詞性就是用法,也就是說,通常一個字都會有好幾種用法。 以 talk 這個字而言,可以有名詞、及物動詞、和不及物動詞的用法。 下面哪一個句子中的 talk 是當成及物動詞使用?
Answer
Don ' t talk so loud . 談話聲音別這麼大。
Police will make him talk . 警察會使他招供的。
Don ' t talk nonsense . 別胡說八道。
I had a talk with Mr . Jones . 我和瓊斯先生談過話。
Question 8
Question
及物動詞後面需要接名詞作為動詞的受詞,而聯繫動詞後面也可以接名詞作為主詞補語, 因此常常有人會弄不清楚動詞後面的名詞到底是受詞還是主詞補語。 一個最簡單的原則來判斷動詞後面的名詞到底是主詞補語還是受詞: 如果動詞後面的名詞,描述的對象是主詞,那就表示是主詞補語,此時動詞就是當聯繫動詞用。 如果動詞後面的名詞,所描述的不是主詞,那就表示是受詞,此時動詞就是當及物動詞。 使用這樣的原則,請判斷一下,下面哪一個句子中的 make 是聯繫動詞?
Answer
He made her a toy horse. ( He / her)
I need to make a quick phone call. ( I / a quick phone call)
He always makes me laugh. ( He / me)
This adventure would make a good story. ( This adventure / a good story )
Question 9
Question
運用前一題中提到的法則: 如果動詞後面的名詞,描述的對象是主詞,那就表示是主詞補語,此時動詞就是當聯繫動詞用。 如果動詞後面的名詞,所描述的不是主詞,那就表示是受詞,此時動詞就是當及物動詞。 請判斷一下,下面哪一個句子中的 turn 是當成聯繫動詞?
Answer
Ricky turned and walked away.
Could you turn your chairs to face this way?
The road turns sharply at the top of the hill.
In October the leaves turn orange and yellow.
Question 10
Question
同理,請判斷下面哪一個句子中的 approve 是當作聯繫動詞?
Answer
The evidence proved to be incomplete.
You're wrong, and I can prove it.
Tests have proved that the system works.
I knew he had done it, but there was no way I could prove it to Eddie.
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