Question 1
Question
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Answer
-
Vegetative
-
Cooing
-
Babbling
-
Proto-words
-
Holophrastic
-
Two word
-
Telegraphic
-
Post-telegraphic
Question 2
Question
During what stage do children of different nationalities sound different?
Answer
-
Vegetative
-
Cooing
-
Babbling
-
Holophrastic
-
Two word
-
Telegraphic
-
Post-telegraphic
Question 3
Question
In the stages of phonological development, which of the stages are at 12-18 months approximately?
Answer
-
Vegetative
-
Cooing
-
Babbling
-
Proto-words
-
Holophrastic
-
Two word
-
Telegraphic
-
Post-telegraphic
Question 4
Question
The consonants 'm' and 'n' are what type of sound?
Answer
-
Nasals
-
Laterals
-
Plosives
-
Fricatives
-
Affricatives
-
Approximants
Question 5
Question
What are the types of phonological errors?
Question 6
Question
Skinner believed there was an innate mechanism known as the LAD.
Question 7
Question
What are the problems of the LAD?
Answer
-
All children gain the same features at the same time.
-
Similar grammar is used throughout languages.
-
No location of the mechanism is found.
-
Underestimates the significance of Skinner's imitation theory.
-
It is based on anecdotal evidence.
Question 8
Question
Which of the following are contextual cues?
Answer
-
Intonation, stress and non-verbal communication.
-
Intonation, person's name and contextual cues.
-
Holophrases, stress and grammatical structures.
-
LADs, stress and non-verbal communication.
Question 9
Question
Name the types of holophrases.
Answer
-
Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
-
Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
-
Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
-
Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.
Question 10
Question
Name the types of holophrases.
Answer
-
Imperatives, exclamatives, intergratives and declaratives.
-
Exclamatives, telegraphic, naming and modifiers.
-
Interrogatives, declaratives, exclamatives and imperatives.
-
Declaratives, proto-word, actions and events.
Question 11
Question
50%of first words were nouns.
Question 12
Question
What was the percentage of personal/social words?
Question 13
Question
Nouns are function words.
Question 14
Question
Calling a cat a dog is underextension.
Question 15
Question
Who said overextension is more common?
Answer
-
Eve Clark
-
Leslie Rescorla
-
Jean Aitchinson
Question 16
Question
What are the three stages of linking lexical and semantic development?
Answer
-
Labelling, packaging and network building.
-
Labelling, requesting and protesting.
-
Holophrase, two word and telegraphic.
Question 17
Question
Inflectional morphology is where new words are created through prefixes and suffixes.
Question 18
Question
How do you work out the mean letter utterance?
Answer
-
Add morphemes. This does not include bound morphemes.
-
Add morphemes. This includes bound morphemes.
-
Divide by the number of people.
-
Divide by the number of utterances.
Question 19
Question
Which of the following account for the morphemes developed in the post-telegraphic stage of morphological development?
Question 20
Question
Discovery learning is learning through doing as thought shapes language.
Question 21
Question
Adverbials are parts of the clause that can't be removed.
Question 22
Question
Wh- questions are more difficult to form than yes/no questions.
Question 23
Question
Aitchinson developed the stages of questions and negatives.
Question 24
Question
Jean Berko proved overgeneralisations occur through the Wug test.
Question 25
Question
Instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, representational, imaginative and heuristic were introduced by who?
Question 26
Question
In play, young children often we use props/pivots, whereas, older children use their imagination.
Question 27
Question
Concrete operational is the stage where object permanence develops.
Question 28
Question
Name the features common in CDS.
Answer
-
Prosodic features, e.g. high pitch.
-
Wh- questions.
-
Repetition of sentence frames.
-
Short elliptical sentences.
-
Abstract nouns.
-
Few verbs/modifiers.
Question 29
Question
Why are animals used as characters in reading books?
Answer
-
They are not humans and they are boring.
-
Able to personify emotion, they are fun and subvert the stereotype.
Question 30
Question
What are the stages of Brumer's LASS in developing reading?
Answer
-
Gaining attention.
-
Sensorimotor.
-
Query.
-
Feedback
-
Labelling.
-
Practicing.
-
Heuristic.
Question 31
Question
What factors influence language change?
Answer
-
Volcanic eruptions.
-
Wars and invasions.
-
Migration, travel and globalisation.
-
Science and technology.
-
New inventions.
-
Social, cultural and ideological changes.
-
Shakespeare's hairstyle.
Question 32
Question
Diminutive suffix softens the meaning.
Question 33
Question
One of the ways that language changes is through adapting/reusing words, examples include:
Answer
-
Eponym
-
Grammatical conversion
-
Neologism/coinage
-
Affixiation
-
Proprietary names
-
Obsolete
-
Compound
-
Back formation
-
Blend
Question 34
Question
Amelioration is where language loses status and takes a more negative meaning.
Question 35
Question
Orthography is the study of punctuation.
Question 36
Question
ſ was replaced by the s in the 19th century.
Question 37
Question
When was Johnson's dictionary developed which was the most popular and important in the process of standardisation?
Question 38
Question
Jean Aitchinson believed in the 'crumbling castle view', the 'infectious disease assumption' and the 'damp spoon'.
Question 39
Question
What are the features that Jonathan Swift believed language was decaying as a result?
Answer
-
Contracted words
-
Shortening verbs
-
Monosyllabic verbs
-
Elongating verbs
-
Barbarism
Question 40
Question
Dr Johnson invented the first dictionary.
Question 41
Question
Why is language standardised?
Answer
-
Prescriptivists hate all language.
-
It gives language prestige.
-
It gives language a national identity.
-
It reintroduces Morse code.
-
It allows people of the same language to communicate effectively.
-
It prevents language being stolen.
Question 42
Question
Norman Fairclough brought forward the idea of informalisation.