Question 1
Question
How did Platonic theories of the Forms influence Christianity? Select the applicable:
Answer
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Christians go on a pilgrimage where they are imprisoned in a cave but then escape and are blinded by the sun!
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Dualist principles adopted by Christians for heaven and earth
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Aquinas, like many Christians, believe in levels of knowledge that humans can't access for instance Thommist Divine Law.
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Christians have adopted the Prime Mover as their demiurge God.
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Christians liken the Form of the Good to God.
Question 2
Question
Aristotle defined change as the movement from the possible to the actual.
Question 3
Question
Select the strengths of Aristotle's causation:
Answer
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4 causes are easily applicable to everything material
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Russell - "the universe is just there, that's all"
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Based on empirical evidence
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Explains change and cosmology effectively with evidence
Question 4
Question
Weaknesses of Plato
Answer
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Can't actually be proved and ignores the senses
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Doesn't account for subjective perfections of vritues
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Is there an ideal evil?
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Aristotle - infinite regression
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Exclusive and elitist
Question 5
Question
How did Aristotelian causation influence Christianity? Select the applicable:
Answer
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The transcendence of the Prime Mover
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The existence of the Prime Mover (but a Christian one)
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The cosmological argument
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The 4 causes, especially the Final cause, influenced Aquinas' work on Natural Law.
Question 6
Question
Weaknesses of Aristotle:
Answer
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Contradictory - everything has a cause apart from the Prime Mover
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Russell - "the universe is just there, that's all"
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The 4 causes are only applicable to a few examples
Question 7
Question
Aristotle describe the Prime Mover as
"That which nothing greater can be conceived"
Question 8
Question
Plato believed that the Realm of the Forms could only be accessed by the King Philosopher - a philosopher with a great power to reason and understand.
Question 9
Question
Strengths of Plato's Forms:
Answer
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Explains virtues as well as material objects
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Explains innate knowledge
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Encourages thought and learning
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Based on empirical evidence
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Explains imperfection
Question 10
Question
The Form of the Good is the ultimate Form and illuminates the other Forms.
Question 11
Question
Select all the attributes relating to the Judeo-Christian God
Answer
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Immutable
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Omniscient
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Transcendent
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Omnipotent
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Evil
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Eternal and omniprsent
Question 12
Question
Which Platonic theory does the Judeo-christian God liken to?
Answer
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The King Philosopher
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The Form of the Good
Question 13
Question
As God's creation is good, God is seen to be morally perfect
Question 14
Question
An example of God as a law-giver is the [blank_start]Decalogue[blank_end]
An example of God as a judge in Matthew is the [blank_start]parable of the sheep and the goats[blank_end]
An example of God as source of morality is [blank_start]Jesus[blank_end]
Answer
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Decalogue
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Jesus
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Parable of the sheep and the goats
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parable of the sheep and the goats
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Decalogue
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Jesus
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Jesus
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Decalogue
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Parable of the sheep and the goats
Question 15
Question
Genesis 1 talks about mans relationship with man and Genesis 2 talks about God creation of the universe through Divine Fiat.
Question 16
Question
Jesus is the [blank_start]incarnation[blank_end] of God
Question 17
Question
The quotation "So God expelled them from the Garden of Eden" is a reference to [blank_start]the Fall[blank_end].
Question 18
Question
The quote "Have you commanded the morning since your days began and cause the dawn to know its place?" (Job 38:12) refers to what attribute of God?
Answer
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Omniscience
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Omnibenevolence
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Omnipotence
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Omnipresence
Question 19
Question
Theologians argue that God is not responsible for evil in creation because he gave humans [blank_start]free will[blank_end].
Question 20
Question
Examples of God's goodness being questionable are;
Question 21
Question
God is "that than which [blank_start]nothing greater can be conceived[blank_end]" according to [blank_start]Anselm[blank_end]
Question 22
Question
The ontological argument is analytical and inductive
Question 23
Question
1) God is a supremely perfect being
2) Existence is a predicate of perfection
3) God exists
This is the argument by which scholar?
Answer
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St Anselm
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Norman Malcolm
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Descartes
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Kant
Question 24
Question
Select the criticisms of the ontological argument
Answer
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Aquinas: It's just too cool for the philosophical world
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Gaunilo: you cant define something into existence
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Murdoch: the failure to use reason proves God's transcendence
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Kant: Existence isn't a predicate and if you reject God then it's not a contradiction
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Russell: "the universe is just there, that's all"
Question 25
Question
Anselm's first argument:
[blank_start]God is "that than which nothing[blank_end] [blank_start]greater can be conceived"[blank_end]
[blank_start]God exists in intellecta[blank_end]
[blank_start]a being is greater if[blank_end] [blank_start]it exists in re too[blank_end]
[blank_start]God is the greatest[blank_end] [blank_start]so he exists in intellecta[blank_end] [blank_start]and in re: God exists![blank_end]
Answer
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God is "that than which nothing
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greater can be conceived"
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God exists in intellecta
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a being is greater if
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it exists in re too
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God is the greatest
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so he exists in intellecta
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and in re: God exists!
Question 26
Question
Aquinas' 3 ways are..
1st way: [blank_start]motion[blank_end]
2nd way: [blank_start]cause[blank_end]
3rd way: [blank_start]contingency[blank_end]
Answer
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motion
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cause
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contingency
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Teleological
Question 27
Question
Bertrand Russell's counter point in the 1947 Russell vs Copleston debate on BBC radio was...
Question 28
Question
Which option is the best explanation for the Kalam cosmological argument?
Answer
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The universe has a cause (PSR) and this is grounded in a necessary being
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Everything changes thus there was once a time when there was nothing; there has to be a necessary being to bring the contingent beings into existence.
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Everything with a beginning has a cause; this cause we call God.
Question 29
Question
Aquinas' 1st way: motion
[blank_start]Everything is moving[blank_end]
[blank_start]there cant be infinite regression[blank_end]
[blank_start]must have been a first mover[blank_end]
Answer
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Everything is moving
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everything has a cause
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everything changes
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there cant be infinite regression
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must have been a first mover
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must have been a first cause
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must have been a necessary being
Question 30
Question
Select the criticisms for the cosmological argument
Answer
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Why is it the Christian God? (Hume)
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Fallacy of Composition (Hume)
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Based on evidence (McVities)
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The universe is just there, that's all (Russell)