Question 1
Question
What is the name of the blue lobe?
Answer
-
Parietal
-
Frontal
-
Temporal
-
Occipital
Question 2
Question
What is the name of the yellow lobe?
Answer
-
Occipital
-
Frontal
-
Temporal
-
Parietal
Question 3
Question
What is the name of the pink lobe?
Answer
-
Frontal
-
Occipital
-
Temporal
-
Parietal
Question 4
Question
What is the name of the purple part of the brain?
Answer
-
Occipital lobe
-
Temporal lobe
-
Cerrebellum
-
Brain stem
Question 5
Question
What is the name of the orange lobe?
Answer
-
Occipital
-
Temporal
-
Parietal
-
Frontal
Question 6
Question
What is the name of the division between the frontal and parietal lobe?
Question 7
Question
What divides the Temporal lobe from the Frontal and Parietal lobe?
Question 8
Question
What divides the right from the left hemisphere?
Question 9
Question
What connects the Cerebellum to the rest of the brain?
Answer
-
Midbrain
-
Pons
-
Brain Stem
-
4th Ventricle
Question 10
Question
What divides the Occipital lobe from the Parietal lobe?
Question 11
Question
What is the name of the gyrus directly in front of the Central Sulcus?
Answer
-
Post-central gyrus
-
Pre-central gyrus
-
Warnicke's area
-
Primary Auditory Cortex
Question 12
Question
What is the name of the gyrus directly behind the Central Sulcus?
Answer
-
Pre-central gyrus
-
Lateral fissure
-
Post-central gyrus
-
It doesn't have a name
Question 13
Question
What connects the left and right hemispheres?
Answer
-
Ventricle
-
Basal Ganglia
-
Corpus Collosum
-
Cerebellum
Question 14
Question
What is the supposed function of the frontal lobe?
Answer
-
Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
-
Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
-
Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
-
Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
Question 15
Question
What is the supposed function of the Occipital Lobe?
Answer
-
Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
-
Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
-
Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
-
Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
Question 16
Question
What is the supposed funtion of the Temporal Lobe?
Answer
-
Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
-
Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
-
Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
-
Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
Question 17
Question
What is the purpose of the Parietal Lobe?
Answer
-
Speech Programming But also “Planning” “Executive Functions” and “motor functions”. Also contains Brocha’s area.
-
Deals with visual processing, offering deeper processing due to the distance.
-
Deals with auditory information, and contains Warnicke’s area.
-
Deals with somatosensory information. It is also believed to contain a map of the body with the largest parts containing the most neurons e.g. hands, mouth
Question 18
Question
What is the function of the Ventricles?
Answer
-
Helps transfer information between the two hemispheres
-
Contains spinal fluid which maintains pressure for the brain in order to prevent damage
-
Deals with motor control
-
They don't have a purpose
Question 19
Question
What is the function of the Basal Ganglia?
Answer
-
High level motor regulation
-
Links the Thalmus with the motor cortex
-
Reward and reinforcement
-
All of the options, but mainly high level motor regulation
Question 20
Question
What is the name of the large pink section?
Answer
-
Cingulate Gyrus
-
Fornix
-
Mammillary body
-
Amygdala
Question 21
Question
What is the name of the blue section?
Answer
-
Amygdala (Associated with emotion and is one of the oldest parts of our brains)
-
Hippocampus (Associated with Long Term Memory)
-
Offactory Bulb (Associated with smell)
-
Mammillary Bodies (Also associated with memory)
Question 22
Question
What is the function of the Thalami?
Answer
-
Containing 20 sub nucli, it was originally believed to be the core of processing but is now known as being a gateway between cortex and brainstem.
-
Deals with chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses and is connected to the pituitary gland.
-
High level motor regulation
-
Is the labyrinth of the ear perceives all movement .
Question 23
Question
What is the function of the Hypothalamus?
Answer
-
Connected to the Pituitary gland, it deals with chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses.
-
Once believed to be the core of processing, it is now known as being a gateway between the cortex and the brain stem.
-
Deals with autonomic motor control, joined with the cortex via the Pons
-
High level motor regulation e.g. eyes, balance, movements
Question 24
Question
What is the purpose of the Midbrain?
Answer
-
Functioning with the Superior and Inferior Colliculi, it perceives all movement, regulating steadiness of the eye and helps control posture.
-
Connected to the pituitary gland it uses chemicals as opposed to electronic impulses, impacting the entire body.
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Deals with automated movement sequences and automatic aspects of language, it is unconscious meaning that our lives are lot easier
-
The system at the core of the brain. It is incredibly powerful and impossible to control. It contains our basic animal instincts.
Question 25
Question
Built up of 50 billion neurons (more than the entire cortex combined) it controls the majority of autonomic functions including driving, walking and talking. It is connected to the rest of the brain via the Pons. What is described?
Answer
-
Hippocampus
-
Hypothalamus
-
Pituitary gland
-
Cerebellum
Question 26
Question
What is the purpose of Mitochondria within neurons?
Answer
-
Provide structure and clean up cells
-
Produces energy within the neuron
-
Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
-
Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
Question 27
Question
What is the purpose of Astrocytes in relation to neurons?
Answer
-
Provide structure and clean up cells
-
Produces energy within the neuron
-
Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
-
Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
Question 28
Question
What is the funtion of Oligodendrocytes in relation to neurons?
Answer
-
Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
-
Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
-
Produces energy within the neuron
-
Provide structure and clean up cells
Question 29
Question
What is the purpose of Microglia in relation to neurons?
Answer
-
Provide structure and clean up cells
-
Produces energy within the neuron
-
Insulate neurons preventing cross fires
-
Incredibly efficient cleaners, digesting dead cells and foreign organisms.
Question 30
Question
What is the name of one?
Answer
-
Dentriatic tree
-
Axon
-
Soma
-
Nucleas
Question 31
Question
What is the name of Two?
Answer
-
Nucleas
-
Axon
-
Synapse
-
Myelin Sheath
Question 32
Question
What is the name of Three?
Answer
-
Soma
-
Nucleas
-
Axon
-
Denodrite
Question 33
Question
What is the name of Four?
Answer
-
Soma
-
Myelin Sheath
-
Node of Ranvier
-
Axon
Question 34
Question
What is the name of Six?
Answer
-
Axon
-
Node of Ranvier
-
Synapse
-
Denodrite
Question 35
Question
What is the name of Seven?
Answer
-
Node of Ranvier
-
Axon
-
Myelin Sheath
-
Soma
Question 36
Answer
-
Third ventricle
-
Fourth Ventricle
-
Cerebral Aquaduct
-
Lateral Ventricles
Question 37
Answer
-
Fourth Ventricle
-
Third Ventricle
-
Lateral ventricles
-
Cerebral aquaduct
Question 38
Answer
-
Fourth ventricle
-
Cerebral Acquaduct
-
Third Ventricle
-
Lateral Ventricles
Question 39
Answer
-
Cerebral Aquaduct
-
Third Ventricle
-
Fourth Ventricle
-
Lateral ventricles
Question 40
Answer
-
Post-synaptic membrane
-
Pre-synaptic membrane
-
Synaptic cleft
-
Neurotransmitter
Question 41
Answer
-
Synaptic cleft
-
Pre-synaptic membrane
-
Post-synaptic membrane
-
Neurotransmitter
Question 42
Answer
-
Synaptic cleft
-
Post-synaptic membrane
-
Pre-synaptic membrane
-
Receptor site
Question 43
Answer
-
Synaptic cleft
-
Pre-synaptic membrane
-
Neurotransmitter
-
Synaptic Vescle
Question 44
Question
Which is not proposed as a key component of the mind?
Answer
-
Conscience experiences (Feeling, sentience)
-
Agency (Volition, Free will)
-
Intelligent thought (problem-solving, goal directed)
-
Pineal gland
Question 45
Question
What is the main principle of dualism?
Question 46
Question
What do idealist monists believe?
Answer
-
We only have the mind, all of reality is fiction
-
The only things that exist are physical, it's basic physics. We therefore only have a brain
-
We have both a mind and brain
-
We have organs of both internal and external percption
Question 47
Question
What do materialist monists believe?
Answer
-
We only have a mind
-
We have organs of internal and external perception
-
The only existing things are physical we therefore only have a brain
-
We have both a mind and a brain
Question 48
Question
What do duel aspect monists believe?
Question 49
Question
Antonio Domasio proposed the core and extended consciousness but what do they mean?
Answer
-
Core - Sense of awareness, alertness of working states
Extended - memory, reasoning
-
Core - memory, reasoning
Extended - sense of awareness, alertness of working states
-
Core - thinking
Extended - senses
Question 50
Question
What has been hypothesised as the most likely part of the brain to control consciousness?
Answer
-
Cerebellum
-
Basal Ganglia
-
Brain Stem
-
Thalmus
Question 51
Question 52
Question 53
Question 54
Answer
-
Lens
-
Cornea
-
Optic nerve
-
Pupil
Question 55
Question
The more we get away from the _______________ the _______ information is integrated.
Answer
-
Optic nerve, less
-
Striate cortex, more
-
Retina, less
-
Optic chiasm, more
Question 56
Question
The right eye is connected to....
Question 57
Question
What is NOT a component of the basal ganglia?
Answer
-
Caudate Nucleas
-
Putamen
-
Nucleas Accumbens
-
Cingulate cortex
Question 58
Question
Which is correct in relation to temporal lobes?
Answer
-
Primary auditory cortex - - Warnicke's area - - Auditory association cortex
-
Motor association cortex - - Brocha's area - - prefrontal cortex
-
Primary visual cortex - - Visual association cortex
-
Somatsosensory cortex - - Assosciation cortex
Question 59
Question
What is correct in relation to the frontal lobe?
Answer
-
Primary auditory cortex - - Warnicke's area - - Auditory association cortex
-
Motor association cortex - - Brocha's area - - prefrontal cortex
-
Primary visual cortex - - Visual association cortex
-
Somatsosensory cortex - - Assosciation cortex
Question 60
Answer
-
Ear Canal
-
Ear Drum
-
Auditory nerve
-
Cochlea
Question 61
Answer
-
Cochlea
-
Auditory nerve
-
Ear Canal
-
Ear Drum
Question 62
Answer
-
Ear Canal
-
Ear Drum
-
Auditory nerve
-
Cochlea
Question 63
Question
The ____________ project to the thalmus before they project further towards the _____________.
Question 64
Question
The primary auditory cortex lies within the _____________ near the Planum Temporale and receives sound frequency input from the ____________ .
Answer
-
Inter-hemispheric fissure, ear drum
-
Lateral fissure, Cochlea
-
Posterior sulus, Malleaus
-
Pre-centeral gyrus, superior temporal cortex
Question 65
Question
Broca's aphasia is
Answer
-
The individual can fully understand others but cannot articulate words, this is often due to a lesion in the inferior prefrontal cortex
-
The individual cannot understand spoken language very well and they often produce meaningless language, this is often due to lesion in the posterior superior temporal cortex
-
Can produce words but can't comprehend what they're saying
-
Can understand and produce words fairly well but is unable to repeat non-words
Question 66
Question
Warnicke's aphasia is
Answer
-
The individual can fully understand others but cannot articulate words, this is often due to a lesion in the inferior prefrontal cortex
-
The individual cannot understand spoken language very well and they often produce meaningless language, this is often due to lesion in the posterior superior temporal cortex
-
Can produce words but can't comprehend what they're saying
-
Can understand and produce words fairly well but is unable to repeat non-words
Question 67
Question
What is the arcuate fasiculus believed to do
Answer
-
Connect Broca's area to Warnicke's area
-
Connect the Auditory cortex to the superior Auditory cortex
-
Connect the frontal lobe to the parietal lobe
-
Connect the left hemisphere to the right
Question 68
Question
What corticol systems are involved in language production
Answer
-
Motor cortex, premotor cortex and Brocha's area
-
Primary auditory cortex, Warnicke's area and Auditory asociation cortex
-
Post-central gyrus and somatosensory cortex
-
Primary visual cortex, occipital lobe and visual association cortex
Question 69
Question
Individuals with lesions to the ___________ do not show the augmented startle response. They are unable to recall emotional aspects of stories (Cahill et al. 1995), and less activity in this part of the brain with emotionally arousing words (Isenberg et al. 1999).
Answer
-
Amygdala
-
Fornix
-
Hippocampus
-
Frontal lobe
Question 70
Question
The ______ hemisphere is more involved than the ________ in expressing emotions. This hemispheric dominance is the same in other mammals.
Question 71
Question
In the 1950s Egas Moniz identified that the _________ isn't important in cognition, he therefore developed a procedure which isolated this lobe. This helped patients with frustration or emotional anguish.
Answer
-
Frontal
-
Occipital
-
Parietal
-
Temporal
Question 72
Question
______________ are processed in fundamental behaviour networks in which we share with other mammals including the Amygdala and the Hypothalamus
Answer
-
Emotions
-
Feelings
-
Sounds
-
Images
Question 73
Question
____________ are processed in higher functional structures including the orbitofrontal cortex, cingulate cortex etc dominantly but not exclusively to the right hemisphere.
Answer
-
Emotions
-
Feelings
-
Sounds
-
Images
Question 74
Question
Which hemisphere has been believed to deal with: language, calculation, reason, speech and analysis?
Question 75
Question
Which hemisphere has been associated with: visuospatial integration, emotion, "heart", synthesis and balance?