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Basic Computer Terminology

Description

IDI IDI Quiz on Basic Computer Terminology, created by Jorge Andrés Pérez Montás on 27/05/2016.
Jorge Andrés Pérez Montás
Quiz by Jorge Andrés Pérez Montás, updated more than 1 year ago
Jorge Andrés Pérez Montás
Created by Jorge Andrés Pérez Montás over 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

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[blank_start]access time[blank_end] The performance of a hard drive or other storage device - how long it takes to locate a file.
Answer
  • access time

Question 2

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[blank_start]alias[blank_end] an icon that points to a file, folder or application.
Answer
  • alias

Question 3

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[blank_start]application[blank_end] a program in which you do your work.
Answer
  • application

Question 4

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[blank_start]background[blank_end] part of the multitasking capability.
Answer
  • background

Question 5

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[blank_start]background[blank_end] A program can run and perform tasks in the background while another program is being used in the foreground.
Answer
  • background

Question 6

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[blank_start]bit[blank_end] the smallest piece of information used by the computer.
Answer
  • bit

Question 7

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[blank_start]bit[blank_end] Derived from "binary digit". In computer language, either a one (1) or a zero (0).
Answer
  • bit

Question 8

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[blank_start]backup[blank_end] a copy of a file or disk you make for archiving purposes.
Answer
  • backup

Question 9

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[blank_start]boot[blank_end] to start up a computer.
Answer
  • boot

Question 10

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[blank_start]bug[blank_end] a programming error that causes a program to behave in an unexpected way.
Answer
  • bug

Question 11

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[blank_start]bus[blank_end] an electronic pathway through which data is transmitted between components in a computer.
Answer
  • bus

Question 12

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[blank_start]byte[blank_end] a piece of computer information made up of eight bits.
Answer
  • byte

Question 13

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[blank_start]card[blank_end] a printed circuit board that adds some feature to a computer.
Answer
  • card

Question 14

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[blank_start]command[blank_end] the act of giving an instruction to your Mac either by menu choice or keystroke.
Answer
  • command

Question 15

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[blank_start]compiler[blank_end] a program the converts programming code into a form that can be used by a computer.
Answer
  • compiler

Question 16

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[blank_start]compression[blank_end] a technique that reduces the size of a saved file by elimination or encoding redundancies,.
Answer
  • compression

Question 17

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[blank_start]crash[blank_end] a system malfunction in which the computer stops working and has to be restarted.
Answer
  • crash

Question 18

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[blank_start]cursor[blank_end] The pointer, usually arrow or cross shaped, which is controlled by the mouse.
Answer
  • cursor

Question 19

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[blank_start]daisy chaining[blank_end] the act of stringing devices together in a series.
Answer
  • daisy chaining

Question 20

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[blank_start]database[blank_end] an electronic list of information that can be sorted and/or searched.
Answer
  • database

Question 21

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[blank_start]data[blank_end] the plural of datum
Answer
  • data

Question 22

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[blank_start]data[blank_end] information processed by a computer.
Answer
  • data

Question 23

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[blank_start]defragment[blank_end] to concatenate fragments of data into contiguous blocks in memory or on a hard drive.
Answer
  • defragment

Question 24

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[blank_start]digitize[blank_end] to convert linear, or analog, data into digital data which can be used by the computer.
Answer
  • digitize

Question 25

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[blank_start]disk[blank_end] a spinning platter made of magnetic or optically etched material on which data can be stored.
Answer
  • disk

Question 26

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[blank_start]disk drive[blank_end] the machinery that writes the data from a disk and/or writes data to a disk.
Answer
  • disk drive

Question 27

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[blank_start]document[blank_end] a file you create, as opposed to the application which created it.
Answer
  • document

Question 28

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[blank_start]download[blank_end] to transfer data from one computer to another.
Answer
  • download

Question 29

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[blank_start]driver[blank_end] a file on a computer which tells it how to communicate with an add-on piece of equipment (like a printer).
Answer
  • driver

Question 30

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[blank_start]Ethernet[blank_end] a protocol for fast communication and file transfer across a network.
Answer
  • Ethernet

Question 31

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[blank_start]file[blank_end] the generic word for an application, document, control panel or other computer data.
Answer
  • file

Question 32

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[blank_start]ASCII[blank_end] a commonly used data format for exchanging information between computers or programs.
Answer
  • ASCII

Question 33

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[blank_start]Fragmentation[blank_end] The breaking up of a file into many separate locations in memory or on a disk.
Answer
  • Fragmentation

Question 34

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[blank_start]freeze[blank_end] a system error which causes the cursor to lock in place.
Answer
  • freeze

Question 35

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[blank_start]icon[blank_end] a graphic symbol for an application, file or folder.
Answer
  • icon

Question 36

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[blank_start]installer[blank_end] software used to install a program on your hard drive.
Answer
  • installer

Question 37

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[blank_start]launch[blank_end] start an application.
Answer
  • launch

Question 38

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[blank_start]memory[blank_end] the temporary holding area where data is stored while it is being used or changed
Answer
  • memory

Question 39

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[blank_start]memory[blank_end] the amount of RAM a computer has installed.
Answer
  • memory

Question 40

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[blank_start]multi tasking[blank_end] running more than one application in memory at the same time.
Answer
  • multi tasking

Question 41

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[blank_start]operating system[blank_end] the system software that controls the computer.
Answer
  • operating system

Question 42

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[blank_start]nanosecond[blank_end] one billionth of a second.
Answer
  • nanosecond

Question 43

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[blank_start]optical disk[blank_end] a high-capacity storage medium that is read by a laser light.
Answer
  • optical disk

Question 44

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[blank_start]partition[blank_end] a subdivision of a hard drives surface that is defined and used as a separate drive.
Answer
  • partition

Question 45

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[blank_start]port[blank_end] a connection socket, or jack on the computer.
Answer
  • port

Question 46

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[blank_start]save[blank_end] to write a file onto a disk.
Answer
  • save

Question 47

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[blank_start]serial port[blank_end] a port that allows data to be transmitted in a series (one after the other), such as the printer and modem ports on a computer.
Answer
  • serial port

Question 48

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[blank_start]server[blank_end] a central computer dedicated to sending and receiving data from other computers.
Answer
  • server

Question 49

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[blank_start]software[blank_end] files on disk that contain instructions for a computer.
Answer
  • software

Question 50

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[blank_start]upload[blank_end] to send a file from one computer to another through a network.
Answer
  • upload

Question 51

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[blank_start]UPS[blank_end] a constantly charging battery pack which powers the computer.
Answer
  • UPS

Question 52

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[blank_start]UPS[blank_end] should have enough charge to power your computer for several minutes in the event of a total power failure, giving you time to save your work and safely shut down.
Answer
  • UPS

Question 53

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[blank_start]UPS[blank_end] acronym for Uninterruptible Power Source.
Answer
  • UPS

Question 54

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[blank_start]virtual memory[blank_end] using part of your hard drive as though it were "RAM".
Answer
  • virtual memory

Question 55

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[blank_start]hard drive[blank_end] a large capacity storage device made of multiple disks housed in a rigid case.
Answer
  • hard drive

Question 56

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[blank_start]scroll[blank_end] to shift the contents of a window to bring hidden items into view.
Answer
  • scroll

Question 57

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[blank_start]worm[blank_end] an optical disk that can only be written to once
Answer
  • worm

Question 58

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[blank_start]worm[blank_end] acronym for Write Once-Read Many.
Answer
  • worm
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