Question 1
Question
Is an exothermic reaction, is heat given out to the surroundings or taken in heat to the surroundings?
Question 2
Question
What symbol is used to show an endothermic reaction?
Question 3
Question
Do reactants have more or less chemical energy than products in an exothermic reaction?
Question 4
Question
Enthalpy change is the heat change at a constant temperature
Question 5
Question
in enthalpy changes why are standards used?
Answer
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so it doesnt affect the amount of energy of the reation taken which can affect the temp
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so it doesnt affect the amount of energy of the reation lost which can affect the temp
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the standard enthaply change measured depends on the reaction not on the conditions
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so it doesnt affect the amount of energy of the reation created which can affect the temp
Question 6
Question
What are calorimeters designed for?
Answer
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to contain reactions where all the heat produced can be exchanged with the surroundings in a measurable and accurate way
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to contain reactions where all the energy produced can be lost to the surroundings in a measurable and accurate way
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to start reactions, providing energy which can be exchanged with the surroundings in a measurable and accurate way
Question 7
Question
What is the equation for heat produced?
Answer
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Heat produced= mass x specific heat capacity of water x temp rise
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Heat produced= mass x specific heat capacity of water /temp rise
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Heat produced= mass / specific heat capacity of water x temp rise
Question 8
Question
How do you convert J to KJ?
Question 9
Question
what are errors in calorimetry?
Answer
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heat loss to the surroundings, by the apparatus, to the solid reactant
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the concentration/ volume of the measurement
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incomplete reaction
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impure reactants
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timings
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inaccurate stirring
Question 10
Question
How do you work out percentage error?
Answer
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(difference between my value and true value/ true value) x 100
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(difference between my value and true value/ true value) x 1000
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( true value/ difference between my value and true value) x 100
Question 11
Question
How do you convert q to ^_H?
Answer
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^_= q / no. moles
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^_= no. moles / q
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^_= q x no.moles
Question 12
Question
How do you convert q to ^_H?
Answer
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^_= q / no. moles
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^_= no. moles / q
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^_= q x no.moles
Question 13
Question
What is the definition of standard enthalpy change?
Answer
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when 1 mole of compound is formed from its constituent elements under standard conditions with all substances in their standard states
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normal states, stable under standard conditions
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heat change at a constant pressure
Question 14
Question
sodium hydroxide reacts with HCL and the container becomes really quite warm- what kind of reaction is this?
Question 15
Question
What is another name for the conservation of energy?
Answer
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Hess' Law
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Boyle's Law
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Heis' Law
Question 16
Question
what kind of working out would you have to use to work out ^_H implying Hess' law
Answer
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enthalpy cycles
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mechanisms
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equations
Question 17
Question
In bond enthalpies bonds broken is an exothermic reaction