Question 1
Question
International strategies are an example of ________ strategies.
Answer
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corporate
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business
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functional
-
operational
Question 2
Question
Which one of the following is not a potential source of economies of scope for firms pursuing international strategies?
Question 3
Question
Different ________ standards can require a firm pursuing international opportunities to change its current products or services to sell them into a nondomestic market.
Answer
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financial
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operational
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fiscal
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physical
Question 4
Question
Japanese retail distribution has historically been much more ________ than the system that exists in the United States or Western Europe.
Answer
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closely held
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fragmented
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consolidated
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open
Question 5
Question
Embargoes are an example of
Answer
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quotas.
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tariffs.
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nontariff barriers.
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subsidies.
Question 6
Question
Countervailing duties are an example of
Question 7
Question
Variable levies are an example of
Answer
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quotas.
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tariffs.
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nontariff barriers.
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countertrade.
Question 8
Question
________ currencies are currencies that are traded, and thus have value, on international money markets.
Answer
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Soft
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Variable
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Operational
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Hard
Question 9
Question
The second stage in the product life cycle is the ________ stage.
Answer
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introduction
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growth
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maturity
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decline
Question 10
Question
Which one of the following is not a determinant of the ability of a firm to learn from its international operations?
Question 11
Question
________ requires a firm to modify or abandon traditional ways of engaging in business.
Answer
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Unlearning
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Learning
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Relearning
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Absorbing
Question 12
Question
________ can help firms be successful in addressing the local needs of nondomestic customers, thereby increasing demand for a firm's current products or services.
Answer
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Globalization
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Internationalization
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Target responsiveness
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Local responsiveness
Question 13
Question
A ________ strategy exploits all the advantages of both international integration and local responsiveness.
Answer
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corporate
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multinational
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transnational
-
global
Question 14
Question
Hedging is a way to counter the ________ risks of doing business in foreign markets.
Answer
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political
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financial
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cultural
-
business
Question 15
Question
Broad changes in the political situation in a foreign country is an example of political risk that affects the international strategies at the ________ level.
Answer
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macro
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micro
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functional
-
cultural
Question 16
Question
Improvements in the ________ infrastructure of business are one of the important contributors to the growth in the number of firms pursuing international strategies.
Answer
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pecuniary
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cultural
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technological
-
corporate
Question 17
Question
The ability to develop detailed local knowledge of nondomestic markets may require firms to have management teams with a great deal of ________ experience.
Answer
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foreign
-
technical
-
corporate
-
functional
Question 18
Question
Even if direct duplication of a firm's international strategies is ________, ________ might still exist that limit the ability of that strategy to generate sustained competitive advantages.
Question 19
Question
A firm implements a(n) ________ strategy when it diversifies its business operations across country boundaries.
Answer
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functional
-
operational
-
international
-
transnational
Question 20
Question
Exporting is a form of
Question 21
Question
Which one of the following is an example of the hierarchical governance option for firms pursuing international strategies?
Answer
-
mergers
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exporting
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licensing
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joint ventures
Question 22
Question
Acquisitions are an example of the ________ governance option for firms pursuing international strategies.
Answer
-
market
-
hierarchical
-
corporate
-
intermediate market
Question 23
Question
Strategic alliances fall within the ________ governance option for firms pursuing international strategies.
Answer
-
corporate
-
market
-
intermediate market
-
hierarchical
Question 24
Question
In a ________, strategic and operational decisions are delegated to divisions/country companies.
Answer
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transnational structure
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decentralized federation
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coordinated federation
-
centralized hub
Question 25
Question
Which one of the following is not a structural option for firms pursuing international strategies?
Answer
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corporate federation
-
decentralized federation
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transnational structure
-
centralized hub
Question 26
Question
Which one of the following structural options combines a high level of both global integration and local responsiveness?
Answer
-
centralized hub
-
decentralized hub
-
transnational structure
-
coordinated federation
Question 27
Question
In many ways, the transnational structure is similar to the
Question 28
Question
In a coordinated federation structure, shared activities and other cross-divisional/cross-country economies of scope are managed by the
Answer
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country unit.
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corporate center.
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local unit.
-
country manager.
Question 29
Question
The role of corporate headquarters in a ________ is to constantly scan business operations across different countries for resources and capabilities that might be a source of competitive advantage for other divisions/country companies in the firm.
Answer
-
centralized hub
-
coordinated federation
-
decentralized federation
-
transnational structure
Question 30
Question
Firms that seek to maximize their local responsiveness will tend to choose a ________ structure
Answer
-
transnational
-
centralized hub
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Question 31
Question
Firms that seek to maximize international integration in their operations will typically opt for ________ structures.
Answer
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
-
centralized hub
-
transnational
Question 32
Question
Firms that seek to balance the need for local responsiveness and international integration will typically choose
Question 33
Question
Firms that attempt to optimize both local responsiveness and international integration will choose a ________ organizational structure.
Answer
-
centralized hub
-
transnational
-
coordinated federation
-
decentralized federation
Question 34
Question
Firms that have been successful in adopting the transnational structure include
Answer
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Sony.
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Disney.
-
Ford.
-
Nokia.
Question 35
Question
Toyota is an example of a firm that uses the ________ structure.
Answer
-
centralized hub
-
transnational
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Question 36
Question
General Electric (GE) uses a ________ structure to manage its global operations.
Answer
-
transnational
-
centralized hub
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Question 37
Question
In a ________ structure, corporate staff functions are generally limited to the collection of accounting and other performance information from divisions/country companies and to reporting this aggregate information to appropriate government officials and to the financial markets.
Answer
-
transnational
-
decentralized federation
-
centralized hub
-
coordinated federation
Question 38
Question
In a ________ structure, operational decisions are delegated to division general managers/country presidents, but broader strategic decisions are made at corporate headquarters.
Answer
-
transnational
-
centralized hub
-
coordinated federation
-
decentralized federation
Question 39
Question
Firms pursuing an international strategy have ________ basic organizational structural alternatives.
Question 40
Question
There are relatively few examples of pure ________ in today's economy.
Question 41
Question
An important economy of scope for Agrestal in pursuing international opportunities is
Answer
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technology.
-
access to raw materials.
-
organizational learning.
-
synergy.
Question 42
Question
Agrestal's use of licensing in certain countries is an example of ________ governance organizing option.
Answer
-
market
-
corporate
-
hierarchical
-
intermediate market
Question 43
Question
When Agrestal (along with other companies) was asked to leave a foreign country in the 1990s, it was a victim of
Answer
-
corporate risk.
-
cultural risk.
-
political risk.
-
financial risk.
Question 44
Question
What Agrestal did in Brazil was an example of
Answer
-
hedging.
-
countertrade.
-
diversification.
-
strategizing.
Question 45
Question
Agrestal's use of hedging is a way for the company to guard against ________ risks.
Answer
-
political
-
market
-
business
-
financial
Question 46
Question
Agrestal's organizational structure is most likely the ________ structure.
Answer
-
centralized hub
-
transnational
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Question 47
Question
From its organization structure, it appears that Agrestal is attempting to maximize ________ in its operations.
Question 48
Question
To optimize both local responsiveness and international integration, Agrestal has to move to a ________ structure.
Answer
-
matrix
-
transnational
-
operational
-
coordinated federation