自律神經系統

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藥理學期中考
岱展 蔡
Quiz by 岱展 蔡, updated more than 1 year ago
岱展 蔡
Created by 岱展 蔡 about 8 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
血壓正常的病人,於治療良性前列腺肥大時,選擇下列何藥最不會影響其血壓控制?
Answer
  • Terazosin
  • Prazosin
  • Silodosin
  • Doxazosin

Question 2

Question
用β2-agonist治療氣喘時,最常見的副作用為?
Answer
  • 口乾
  • 肌肉震顫
  • 咳嗽
  • 噁心、嘔吐

Question 3

Question
下列何種β antagonist可用於治療心衰竭?
Answer
  • Nadolol
  • Propranolol
  • Metoprolol
  • Penbutolol

Question 4

Question
下列降低眼內壓的藥物和作用機轉的配對,何者錯誤?
Answer
  • Timolol,降低眼房前液的分泌。
  • Pilocarpine,促進眼房前液的外流。
  • Apraclonidine,降低眼房前液的分泌。
  • Echothiophate,降低眼房前液的外流。

Question 5

Question
下列何者可選擇性的擴張支氣管平滑肌,而對心臟沒有明顯的興奮作用?
Answer
  • Ephedrine
  • Epinephrine
  • Albuterol
  • Isoproterenol

Question 6

Question
下列何者不具有支氣管擴張的效果?
Answer
  • Norepinephrine
  • Epinephrine
  • Isoproterenol
  • Ephedrine

Question 7

Question
下列何者最易產生心跳過快和姿態性低血壓?
Answer
  • Phenoxybenzamine
  • Amphetamine
  • Prazosin
  • Propranolol

Question 8

Question
下列何者最易產生姿態性低血壓?
Answer
  • Propranolol
  • Dobutamine
  • Labetalol
  • Methoxamine

Question 9

Question
下列有關Carvedilol的敘述,何者錯誤?
Answer

Question 10

Question
下列何種藥物不是經由COMT(catechol-O-methyltransferase)代謝?
Answer
  • Dobutamine
  • Isoproterenol
  • Norepinephrine
  • Terbutaline

Question 11

Question
下列擬交感神經藥物(sympathomimetic drugs),何者之結構不具有β-醇基(β-OH)?
Answer
  • Terbutaline
  • Ephedrine
  • Phenylephrine
  • Dobutamine

Question 12

Question
Neostigmine與carbaryl之共同結構為?
Answer

Question 13

Question
關於各種藥物的臨床應用之敘述,何者正確?
Answer
  • Pyridostigmine為三級胺,最適用於治療退化性老年痴呆症。
  • Pralidoxime為膽鹼酯酶再活化劑,可用於有機磷農藥中毒之急救。
  • Physostigmine可用於臨床上診斷重症肌無力(myasthenia gravis)。
  • Pilocarpine是不可逆性的抑制乙醯膽鹼酯酶,而達到降低眼內壓的作用。

Question 14

Question
有關Cevimeline之敘述,下列何者錯誤?
Answer

Question 15

Question
下列何者對中樞系統中乙醯膽鹼酯酶(acetylcholinesterase)活性的影響最小?
Answer
  • Neostigmine
  • Physostigmine
  • Rivastigmine
  • Galatamine

Question 16

Question
下列何種藥物當眼睛局部給藥時,不會造成睫狀肌麻痺(cycloplegia)作用?
Answer
  • Atropine
  • Tropicamide
  • Pilocarpine
  • Scopolamine

Question 17

Question
下列瞳孔擴張劑,何者作用時間最短?
Answer
  • Tropicamide
  • Atropine
  • Homatropine
  • Ecothiophate
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