Question 1
Question
To use monetary policy to lessen the effects of a recession, the Federal Reserve would:
Answer
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increase the money supply and increase interest rates
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decrease the money supply and increase interest rates
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increase the money supply and decrease interest rates
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decrease the money supply and decrease interest rates
Question 2
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Federal Reserve Notes in the Us are:
Answer
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commodity money
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fiat money
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specie money
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regulated money
Question 3
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When the USA was founded, the official monetary system was based on:
Question 4
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Prior to the Civil War, US banks could print paper money, the government could not.
Question 5
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Some countries in Central America, South America, and Africa use the US dollar their currency and no longer print their own,
Question 6
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It is called a [blank_start]Currency Board[blank_end] if a country issues its money backed by dollars or yen.
Question 7
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Which of the following is not one of the functions of money?
Answer
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medium of exchange
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insurer of commodities
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store of value
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unit of account
Question 8
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When David Hume said that money was the oil of trade, he meant which function of money?
Answer
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Medium of exchange
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Insurer of commodities
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Store of valie
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Unite of Account
Question 9
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An economic system without money is a [blank_start]Barter[blank_end] system.
Question 10
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In the book the Wonderful Wizard of Oz, the author supports:
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bimetallism
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the gold standard
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fiat money
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reserve currencies
Question 11
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Which of the following is false about the Wonderful Wizard of Oz?
Answer
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The yellow brick road is the gold standard
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The scarecrow represents farmers
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Dorothy's slippers are made of silver in the original story
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The tin woodsman represents Wall Street
Question 12
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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is about the presidential election of 1896.
Question 13
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In the Wonderful Wizard of Oz the wizard is the president of the US.
Question 14
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In a fractional reserve banking system, banks must keep:
Answer
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a % of their of their loans on reserve in the bank
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a % of their deposits on reserve in the bank
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a set dollar amount on reserve in the bank, based on their size
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a percentage of their average daily transactions on reserve in the bank
Question 15
Question
The Federal Reserve was founded in 1913. It is the first central bank the US has ever had, while most of the central banks in Europe are hundreds of years old.
Question 16
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The Fed is divided into Districts because:
Answer
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it is more efficient to issue currency that way due to the size of the country
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separate districts can better adapt to local economic conditions
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too many states wanted the Fed located there, so having 12 was a political compromise
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Katniss Everdeen decided
Question 17
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In today's financial system, the value of our money depends only on our [blank_start]faith[blank_end] in it, according to your professor.
Question 18
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The Fed decreases the money supply by [blank_start]selling[blank_end] bonds.
Question 19
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The Federal Reserve is intended to be independent of the President and Congress.
Question 20
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When the Fed increases the money supply, interest rates should:
Answer
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fall
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rise
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remain inchanged
Question 21
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The [blank_start]discount[blank_end] rate is what the Fed charges banks when they borrow from it.
Question 22
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The [blank_start]Federal Fund[blank_end] rate is what US banks are charged for overnight loans.
Question 23
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The [blank_start]LIBOR[blank_end] is the European version of the previous question.
Question 24
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Most of the money in the world is:
Answer
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cash printed by the government
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created by banks when they make loans
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created through printing bonds
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created by banks taking deposits
Question 25
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A credit default swap is actually an insurance policy on a financial asset.
Question 26
Answer
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cash and coins
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currency and checking accounts
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currency, checking accounts, and small savings and time deposits
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a freeway in London
Question 27
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If Bill's bank is the only bank, it can legally make a loan of $50000. That is, it's accounts will still balance legally after the loan is made.
Question 28
Question
When the interest rate rises, investment should do what?
Question 29
Question
The modern theory of economic growth is based on _____ as the key to growth.
Question 30
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The size of a country's _____ relative to its population tells us how rich it is.
Answer
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bank reserves
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capital stock
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financial markets
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exports
Question 31
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According to the United Nations, what is the biggest obstacle to economic development for poor nations in the world today?
Question 32
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Despite the theories, the quantity of natural resources a country has turns out to be the most important factor to its economic growth in the real world.
Question 33
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When the government uses its taxing and spending powers to affect the economy, it is called:
Answer
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monetary policy
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congressional policy
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financial policy
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fiscal policy
Question 34
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Open Market operations are
Answer
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the buying and selling of government bonds by the Federal Reserve
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the means by which the Federal Reserve acts as the government's banker
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the buying and selling of Federal Reserve Notes in the open market
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the buying and selling of government bonds by the Treasury
Question 35
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When the government of Japan targeted its automobile companies as a way to make the economy grow, this was called _____ policy.
Answer
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fiscal
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regional
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industrial
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referntial
Question 36
Question
In the current economic crisis, a Classical economist would have done what with the failing banks and insurance companies?
Answer
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let them go bankrupt, regardless of effect on anything else
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let them go bankrupt, with the Fed protecting other financial institutions affected by it
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forced another financial institution to buy them, with help from the Fed
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exactly what the Fed did, buy billions in their stock to increase their reserves
Question 37
Question
Keynesians believe that the best way to end a recession is:
Answer
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increase the money supply and lower interest rates
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increase government spending and make tax cuts
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raise interest rates and cut taxes
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do nothing
Question 38
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When lowering interest rates dows not affect the economy, economists say we are in a(n):
Answer
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functional deficit
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liquidity trap
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crowding out
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transitional lag
Question 39
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Correctly measured the US national debt:
Answer
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is larger than it has ever been
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has increased under every president since 1900, except Clinton
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is smaller than Japan's
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b and c only
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a,b, and c are all correct
Question 40
Question
The last US president who did not have a budget deficit was:
Answer
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Reagan
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Kennedy
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Jackson
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Clinton
Question 41
Question
Almost all money in the world today is _____ money
Answer
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commodity
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fiat
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industrial
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contractual
Question 42
Question
An economic system without money is a(n) [blank_start]Barter[blank_end] system.
Question 43
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The central bank increases the money supply by [blank_start]buying[blank_end] bonds.
Question 44
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The Fed is divided into 12 districts which are supposed to:
Answer
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simplify the Fed's accounting
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each contain 1/12 of the population, creating a monetary "congress"
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represent the unique economic interests of different parts of the country
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all members of congress to appoint those who their local economy
Question 45
Question
Most of the money is the world is:
Answer
-
cash printed by the government
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created by banks when they make loans
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created through printing bonds
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created by banks taking deposits
Question 46
Question
The entity intended to be the central bank for the world is the:
Answer
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ECB
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IMF
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World Bank
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Wynn Resorts
Question 47
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When the entity in the previous question make a loan to a country, it requires a(n) _____ program in exchange
Answer
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re-invigoration
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austerity
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spending
Question 48
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The changes made to US currency have been made to:
Question 49
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M2 consists of the [blank_start]sum of M1[blank_end], [blank_start]saving accounts[blank_end], and [blank_start]small time deposits[blank_end].
Answer
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sum of M1
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savings account
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small time deposits
Question 50
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The [blank_start]Glass-Steagal[blank_end] Act separated banking and stock brokers. It has since been repealed.
Question 51
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Congress in 1999 passed a law which prohibited the government from creating rules that regulated mortgage backed securities.
Question 52
Question
When lowering interest rates does not affect the economy, economists say that we are in a(n) [blank_start]liquidity trap[blank_end].
Question 53
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It is called [blank_start]crowding out[blank_end] when the government's borrowing to pay for something like the stimulus package makes interest rates go up, and lessons private borrowing.
Question 54
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Data tell us that changing taxes has the strongest effect on the economy when times are good, and less effect as times go bad.
Question 55
Question
Banks in the US in the 1800s were generally allowed to print their own money.
Question 56
Question
The approval that a bank must have to be allowed to operate is called a(n) [blank_start]charter[blank_end].
Question 57
Question
Bill's Bank has $5,000 in cash, $10,000 in loans, and $40,000 in deposits. Its actual reserves are:
Answer
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$10,000
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$4,000
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$40,000
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$5,000
Question 58
Question
Bill's Bank has $5,000 in cash, $10,000 in loans, and $40,000 in deposits. It requires reserves, assuming 10% reserve requirement, are:
Question 59
Question
Bill's Bank has $5,000 in cash, $10,000 in loans, and $40,000 in deposits. Its excess reserves, assuming 10% reserve requirement, are:
Question 60
Question
Bill's Bank has $5,000 in cash, $10,000 in loans, and $40,000 in deposits. It can make a $5,000 loan and remain legal, assuming a 10% reserve requirement.