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755217
Psychodynamic approach
Description
psychology, business studies, english combined, media studies psychology Quiz on Psychodynamic approach, created by kikileah97 on 14/04/2014.
No tags specified
psychology
psychodynamic
freud
dream analysis
a-level psychology
psychology quiz
personality theory
assumptions
psychology, business studies, english combined, media studies
Quiz by
kikileah97
, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by
kikileah97
over 10 years ago
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Resource summary
Question 1
Question
What is the first assumption of the psychodynamic approach?
Answer
Behaviour is shaped by genes
Behaviour is shaped by the unconscious mind
Behaviour is learnt through reinforcement
Question 2
Question
What is behaviour shaped by in the second assumption of the psychodynamic approach?
Answer
Positive and negative reinforcement
levels of brain chemicals
childhood experiences and early relationships
Question 3
Question
What are the three stages of Freud's personality theory?
Answer
ANAL, PHALLIC, LATENT
SUPEREGO, EGO, ID
OEDIPUS, ELECTRA, ORAL
Question 4
Question
What would the later behaviour of a child fixated in the anal stage be like?
Answer
Obsessively tidy in later life
Sexually obsessed personality
lack of morals
Question 5
Question
What does the SUPEREGO shape?
Answer
The seeking of pleasure
Defence mechanisms
morals and personality
Question 6
Question
What may happen if defence mechanisms get out of hand, according to Freud's theory of personality?
Answer
Aggressive personality may develop
More likely to become ill
Person becomes extremely happy
Question 7
Question
Personality is shaped by...
Answer
how much positive reinforcement a child recieves
how well the brain can process inputs and outputs
how effectively the ego balances the conflicting demands of the id and superego
Question 8
Question
a smooth passage through the stages will lead to...
Answer
a child fixated in the phallic stage
a stable and balanced personality
a impulsive behaviour
Question 9
Question
What is abnormal behaviour due to?
Answer
overuse of repression, by the ego, as a defence mechanism
underuse of repression, causing unrealistic wishes and fears
unbalance of brain chemicals
Question 10
Question
What does dream analysis aim to do?
Answer
make abnormal behaviour normal by making wishes and dreams unconscious
make abnormal behaviour normal by unlearning faulty learning, such as phobia, and replacing it with appropriate learning
make abnormal behaviour normal by making repressed wishes and fears conscious so they can be resolved
Question 11
Question
what are the two layers of a patient's dream the therapist must draw out?
Answer
manifest and oedipus
oedipus and latent
manifest and latent
Question 12
Question
what does 'dream-work' consist of?
Answer
transforming forbidden wishes into a non-threatening form
the patient sleeping whilst the therapist watches and analyses their sleeping pattern
the client creating a list of all their past experiences and fears
Question 13
Question
In dream analysis what must the therapist not do?
Answer
force an interpretation on a client
create negative feelings within the patients dreams
cause an unnatural sleeping pattern for the client
Question 14
Question
what is catharsis?
Answer
unconscious wishes and fears
negative attitudes towards past experiences
emotional release
Question 15
Question
what is the success rate of psychoanalysis according to Bergin?
Answer
75%
89%
83%
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