Additional Chemistry - Topic 3: Covalent Compounds and Separation Techniques

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GCSE Chemistry Quiz on Additional Chemistry - Topic 3: Covalent Compounds and Separation Techniques, created by Hollieee01 on 15/04/2014.
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Quiz by Hollieee01, updated more than 1 year ago
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Created by Hollieee01 over 10 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What atoms do covalent bonds occur between?
Answer
  • Non-metal atoms
  • Metal atoms
  • Metal and non-metal atoms

Question 2

Question
A single covalent bond is formed when two atoms share one pair of electrons
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
How many electrons are shared when a double bond is formed?
Answer
  • 2 electrons
  • Two pairs
  • 1 pair
  • 12 electrons

Question 4

Question
What is each atom aiming to do when sharing it's electrons?
Answer
  • Get a full outer shell
  • Lose all of its neutrons
  • Give away all of it's electrons to other elements
  • Share with all it's friends to make the world a happier place

Question 5

Question
What are the properties of a simple covalent molecule? (2)
Answer
  • Weak forces between the molecules
  • Strong covalent bonds between atoms
  • Weak covalent bonds between atoms
  • Strong forces between the molecules

Question 6

Question
Simple covalent molecules have high melting and boiling points and can conduct electricity
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
What makes the giant molecule different to a simple molecule?
Answer
  • Many of the atoms in a giant molecule are joined together covalently throughout the whole giant molecule structure
  • There are more electrons in the atoms of the giant molecules which makes them negatively charged and able to conduct electricity
  • Giant molecules have high boiling and melting points, simple molecules have low ones
  • A simple molecule is made by breaking the atoms apart, a giant molecule is made by connecting atoms together manually

Question 8

Question
Graphite is used to make
Answer
  • Cars and airplanes
  • Electrodes and lubricants
  • Roofs of houses and flooring
  • Soles of shoes and hair clips

Question 9

Question
Does graphite have weak forces of attraction between its layers or strong?
Answer
  • Strong?
  • Weak?

Question 10

Question
What methods can you use to test different compounds?
Answer
  • Melting them using a bunsen burner
  • Placing electrodes into a sample of the substance to see if it conducts electricity as a solid, liquid or aqueous solution
  • Timing how long it takes the substance to dissolve in water

Question 11

Question
What is the definition of immiscible?
Answer
  • When two liquids are mixed together and form distinct separate layers
  • When liquids are mixed together and stay mixed together
  • When liquids turn to carbon dioxide when placed together
  • When liquids turn to a gas when they have been placed in a freezer

Question 12

Question
Miscible is when liquids are mixed together and they stay mixed together
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
How would you separate miscible liquids?
Answer
  • By using distillation or fractional distillation
  • By shaking them around
  • By using a separating tunnel
  • By placing them in a water bath

Question 14

Question
Once oxygen has been separated from liquid air by fractional distillation what can we use it for?
Answer
  • Steel-making
  • To help young children breath better
  • To help freeze food quickly
  • To put back into the air

Question 15

Question
What is chromatography used for?
Answer
  • To separate dissolved dyes used in food colourings
  • To check foods for additives, contaminants and other substances
  • To separate traces of chemicals in fires
  • To identify drugs
  • To test our blood pressure
  • To test for animal faeces

Question 16

Question
How do we work out the Rf value of a substance?
Answer
  • Distance moved by soluble substance / Distance moved by solvent
  • Distance moved by solvent / Distance moved by soluble substance
  • Distance moved by soluble substance x Distance moved by solvent
  • Distance moved by soluble substance + Distance moved by solvent
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