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Clin Studies Multiple Choice Questions

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Veterinary Medicine Quiz on Clin Studies Multiple Choice Questions, created by Heather Jeeves on 07/03/2017.
Heather Jeeves
Quiz by Heather Jeeves, updated more than 1 year ago
Heather Jeeves
Created by Heather Jeeves over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Peripheral pulses are not palpable when the mean arterial pressure is less than:
Answer
  • 100 mm Hg
  • 85 mm Hg
  • 60 mm Hg
  • 50 mm Hg

Question 2

Question
Following resuscitation from shock, reperfusion may initiate:
Answer
  • Bone marrow suppression
  • Hypertension
  • Hypotension
  • Production of oxygen-free radicals

Question 3

Question
Shock can be defined as:
Answer
  • Increased metabolic rate
  • Impaired oxygen delivery to the tissues
  • Vasoconstriction and decreased heart rate
  • Vasodilation and hypothermia

Question 4

Question
The standard dose of plasma for a dog or cat is:
Answer
  • 15 to 20 ml/kg
  • 5 to 10 ml/kg
  • 1 to 2 ml/kg
  • 20 to 40 ml/kg

Question 5

Question
Aggressive Fluid Therapy is contraindicated in which type of shock?
Answer
  • Hypovolemic
  • Cardiogenic
  • Anaphylactic
  • Septic

Question 6

Question
The clinical signs of pneumothorax typically include:
Answer
  • Brick red mucous membranes
  • Rapid, shallow breathing
  • Hypersalivation
  • Poor mentation

Question 7

Question
The standard blood collection from a donor dog or cat is:
Answer
  • 15 to 20 mls/kg
  • 5 to 10 mls/kg
  • 1 to 2 mls/kg
  • 20 to 40 mls/kg

Question 8

Question
A fractious cat presents in severe respiratory distress. What is the best way to immediately provide oxygen?
Answer
  • Nasal cannula
  • Flow-by oxygen
  • Oxygen Mask
  • Small Oxygen chamber or tank

Question 9

Question
A potent diuretic commonly used in the treatment of pulmonary edema:
Answer
  • Dobutamine
  • Furosemide
  • Dexamethasone Sodium Phophate
  • Nitroglycerin

Question 10

Question
The recommended setting for electrical defibrillation is:
Answer
  • 2 to 4 joules/kg
  • 10 to 20 joules/kg
  • 40 + joules/kg
  • <15 joules for most companion animals

Question 11

Question
The presence of ECG complexes with no cardiac contractions to generate a pulse is termed:
Answer
  • Sinus bradycardia
  • Pulseless Electrical activity
  • Ventricular fibrillation
  • Asystole

Question 12

Question
A vagus-mediated arrest can occur in patients experiencing:
Answer
  • Internal bleeding
  • Rib fractures
  • Severe vomiting
  • High fever

Question 13

Question
Endotracheal intubation and ventilation with an Ambu bag with room air provides:
Answer
  • 100% oxygen
  • 43% oxygen
  • 21% oxygen
  • No oxygen at all

Question 14

Question
Which of the following is indicated in the treatment of ventricular fibrillation?
Answer
  • Sodium bicarbonate
  • Naloxone
  • Electrical Defibrillation
  • Atropine

Question 15

Question
Serial neurologic assessments should be done hourly on the post arrest patient. This can be achieved by:
Answer
  • Monitoring for CP deficits
  • Pupillary light response testing
  • Changes in pulse quality
  • Monitoring body temperature

Question 16

Question
Acute renal failure is common in the post-arrest patient. What is the best way to monitor renal function?
Answer
  • Serial body weighing
  • Placement of a urinary catheter to quantify urine output
  • Electrolyte analysis
  • Monitor central venous pressure

Question 17

Question
When monitoring patients on fluids, urine output is an important consideration. The normal urine production for a healthy animal is:
Answer
  • 5 to 10 mls/kg/hr
  • 1 to 2 mls/kg/hr
  • 15 to 20 mls/kg/hr
  • 25 to 30 mls/kg/hr

Question 18

Question
Nonrenal causes of increased levels of urea might include which of the following
Answer
  • Fluid and hydration levels
  • The amount of protein ingested
  • Malabsorption
  • Insufficient ADH

Question 19

Question
Which of the following substances is a byproduct of metabolism, produced at a constant rate, and filtered out by the glomeruli?
Answer
  • Urea
  • Creatinine
  • Glucose
  • Na

Question 20

Question
Decrease in albumin may occur in which of the following?
Answer
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Carnivorous diet
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Vegetarian diet

Question 21

Question
When evaluating the liver of dogs and cats, AST should be evaluated in conjunction with which of the following?
Answer
  • ALT
  • Lipase
  • LDH
  • Glucose

Question 22

Question
The glomeruli of both kidneys must be nonfunctional to what degree before the serum chemistry changes?
Answer
  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 50%
  • 70%

Question 23

Question
The average urine specific gravity for a normal dog is
Answer
  • 1.025
  • 1.035
  • 1.040
  • 1.045

Question 24

Question
Appetite can be stimulated by all of the following except:
Answer
  • Certain medications
  • Warming the food
  • Sense of smell
  • Refrigerating the food

Question 25

Question
An advantage of a nasoesophageal (NE) tube over a gastrotomy tube would include:
Answer
  • It does not require general anesthesia to put the tube in
  • You can use regular dog or cat food with the NE tube
  • The NE tube can be left in place longer than a gastrotomy tube.
  • There is less chance of aspiration pneumonia with a NE tube.

Question 26

Question
Enteral Feeding is:
Answer
  • The process of going enterals
  • Feeding at timed intervals
  • Feeding orphans
  • Feeding via the gastrointestinal tract

Question 27

Question
The following would all be good methods of inducing a cat to eat except:
Answer
  • Heating the food
  • Putting a towel in front of the cage
  • Sprinkling the food with onion powder to increase the olfactory properties of the food
  • Placing the food in a wide bowl

Question 28

Question
If there were no contraindications for the following feeding routes, the best route would be via:
Answer
  • The cephalic vein
  • The jugular vein
  • A gastric tube
  • Femoral artery

Question 29

Question
Which of the following is not a concern when assisting a surgeon in a C-section:
Answer
  • Minimizing anesthetic drugs that may pass on to the puppies
  • Minimizing the time the mother is in dorsal recumbency because of the weight of the uterus on the aorta
  • Suctioning fluid from the puppies' nasal cavity and mouth to stimulate breathing
  • Intubating the puppies

Question 30

Question
The least desirable anesthetic protocol for an emergency C section is:
Answer
  • Epidural block
  • Barbiturate anesthetic
  • Neuromuscular blocker
  • Propofol and isoflurane

Question 31

Question
All of the statements regarding caesarian sections are true, except :
Answer
  • Bloody vaginal discharge is to be expected
  • The newborns delivered by caesarian section are under the effects of anesthesia
  • The surgical incision should not be observed daily by the owner because it is best not to disturb the nursing newborns
  • The newborn should be immediately removed from the membranous sac covering its body on removal from the uterus

Question 32

Question
All of the statements regarding caesarian sections are true, except
Answer
  • Once the newborns are removed, the mother is out of danger and most of the technicians attention should be on the newborns
  • A caesarian section is also known as a hysterotomy
  • For some breeds of dogs such as English Bulldogs, it is expected that a caesarian section will need to be performed
  • Wait to put the mother with the newborns until after she has adequately recovered from anesthesia.

Question 33

Question
What has occurred in neonatal isoerythrolysis?
Answer
  • Neonate makes antibodies against its erythrocytes
  • Neonate inherits antibodies against its erythrocytes
  • Neonate gets antibodies against its own erythrocytes from colostrum.
  • Neonate cannot make T or B cells
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