Psychological Investigations Quiz

Description

Key words and terms quiz
carriejomarshall
Quiz by carriejomarshall, updated more than 1 year ago
carriejomarshall
Created by carriejomarshall over 10 years ago
90
3

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is event sampling?
Answer
  • A predetermined list of specific behaviours that are ticked when observed.
  • Observation of participants at certain events.
  • Sampling participants from events.

Question 2

Question
A snapshot study is a study conducted over a short period of time.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
What are the advantages of a likert scale?
Answer
  • Quantify responses and compare results easily.
  • Participants can quickly complete the questionnaire.
  • It's uses qualitative data that provides rich insight in to the participants thoughts, attitudes and feelings.

Question 4

Question
Time sampling involves observations for set lengths of time at set intervals.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Participant observation is when the participants observe each other and record what they observe.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
What are the disadvantages of participant observation?
Answer
  • Observer bias and ethical issues.
  • Demand characteristics and ethical issues.
  • Social desirability and ethical issues.

Question 7

Question
What is inter rater reliability?
Answer
  • The extent to which different observers are able to observe and code behaviour in the same way.
  • The extent to which different observers get the same results, if they are the same then they have high inter rater reliability.

Question 8

Question
The advantages of participant observation are high ecological validity and detailed insight.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
How can you create high inter rater reliability?
Answer
  • By having more then one observer, train them to use a coding system and compare their results.
  • Use lots of observers, if they are psychology students they won't need training.

Question 10

Question
Observation is a research method that involves collecting data by watching people, there is no independent variable.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
What is a likert scale?
Answer
  • A type of rating scale that gives responses on a continuum.
  • A type of rating scale in which participants rate how much they like something.
  • A type of scale where participants rate the questions on the questionnaire.

Question 12

Question
What type of observation is it when participants are observed in an environment created by the researcher?
Answer
  • Structured Observation
  • Event Sampling
  • Time Sampling

Question 13

Question
The disadvantages of structured observation are that it has high control and experimenter bias.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
What are the disadvantages of time sampling?
Answer
  • Time consuming and lower reliability as consistency may be harder during different time intervals.
  • Might miss other important behaviour in between intervals.

Question 15

Question
An advantage of closed questions is that it is easy it analyse, compare and present data.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
What is a questionnaire?
Answer
  • A form of interview in which the researcher asks questions
  • A form written self report.

Question 17

Question
What are closed questions?
Answer
  • Participants select a response from a choice of predetermined options.
  • There are only two responses to choose from.

Question 18

Question
What is an advantage of time sampling?
Answer
  • Reduces amount of time observing and may increase validity.
  • Low control and high validity

Question 19

Question
An advantage of event sampling is that it limits the behaviours observed, reducing the chance of the behaviour being missed.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
An advantage of structured observation is that it has high control and is ethical.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
A longitudinal study is a study conducted over a long period of time.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 22

Question
What are the disadvantages of using a likert scale?
Answer
  • Lack of detail and central tendency bias.
  • Too much detail, hard to compare and analyse data

Question 23

Question
An advantage of observation is that it had high control.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 24

Question
An advantage of observation is that they have high ecological validity
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 25

Question
What is a disadvantage of open questions?
Answer
  • Able to answer to generally so can often give to much detail.
  • Difficult to analyse and compare data
  • Participants can answer the question wrong (not the typical response wanted)

Question 26

Question
What are the advantages of open questions?
Answer
  • Allows explanation.
  • Collects detailed qualitative data.
  • Allows for results to easily be compared.

Question 27

Question
Self report is a research method in which participants report their personal beliefs and opinions.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 28

Question
What is an open question?
Answer
  • Participants can respond in any way they like and are not restricted.
  • Participants can expand on their choice of answer from a predetermined list.
  • Participants can only say certain responses but can explain why.
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