Definitions for qualitative research

Description

Quiz on Definitions for qualitative research, created by Charley Cole on 02/05/2017.
Charley Cole
Quiz by Charley Cole, updated more than 1 year ago
Charley Cole
Created by Charley Cole over 7 years ago
17
1

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
What is epistemology?
Answer
  • theory of knowledge, which determines what counts as valid or accepted knowledge, and therefore how do we go out about obtaining or producing that knowledge.
  • the study of being and is concerned with the state/nature of the world; with questions of what exists and what relationship exists between the world and our human understandings and interpretations of the world.
  • theory of how research proceeds, including consideration of such thing as methods, participants and the role of the researcher, ethics etc.

Question 2

Question
What is realism?
Answer
  • an ontological and epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research.
  • an epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research.
  • a theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities, rather than a single, knowable reality.
  • a theoretical approach that assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests.

Question 3

Question
What is ontology?
Answer
  • theory of knowledge, which determines what counts as valid or accepted knowledge, and therefore how do we go out about obtaining or producing that knowledge.
  • the study of being and is concerned with the state/nature of the world; with questions of what exists and what relationship exists between the world and our human understandings and interpretations of the world.
  • theory of how research proceeds, including consideration of such thing as methods, participants and the role of the researcher, ethics etc.

Question 4

Question
What is methodology?
Answer
  • theory of knowledge, which determines what counts as valid or accepted knowledge, and therefore how do we go out about obtaining or producing that knowledge.
  • the study of being and is concerned with the state/nature of the world; with questions of what exists and what relationship exists between the world and our human understandings and interpretations of the world.
  • theory of how research proceeds, including consideration of such thing as methods, participants and the role of the researcher, ethics etc.

Question 5

Question
What is critical realism?
Answer
  • an ontological and epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research.
  • a theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities, rather than a single, knowable reality.
  • a theoretical approach that assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests.

Question 6

Question
What is relativism?
Answer
  • an ontological and epistemological position which assumes that the world has a true nature which is knowable and real, discovered through experience and research.
  • a theoretical position that holds that there are multiple, constructed realities, rather than a single, knowable reality.
  • a theoretical approach that assumes an ultimate reality, but claims that the way reality is experienced and interpreted is shaped by culture, language and political interests.

Question 7

Question
What is positivism?
Answer
  • a theoretical framework for making sense of the world which assumes a world that exists independent of our ways of getting to know it, and that if we observe it properly, we can discover the reality of the world.
  • a theoretical framework which rejects a single ultimate truth; it sees the world as constructed through language, representation and other social processes.

Question 8

Question
What is social constructionism?
Answer
  • a theoretical framework for making sense of the world which assumes a world that exists independent of our ways of getting to know it, and that if we observe it properly, we can discover the reality of the world.
  • a theoretical framework which rejects a single ultimate truth; it sees the world as constructed through language, representation and other social processes.
  • a theoretical approach informing some qualitative research, which assumes that meaning is related to the context in which it is produced.

Question 9

Question
What is contextualism?
Answer
  • a theoretical framework which rejects a single ultimate truth; it sees the world as constructed through language, representation and other social processes.
  • a theoretical approach informing some qualitative research, which assumes that meaning is related to the context in which it is produced.
  • a theoretical framework for making sense of the world which assumes a world that exists independent of our ways of getting to know it, and that if we observe it properly, we can discover the reality of the world.

Question 10

Question
Subjectivity refers to...
Answer
  • people’s sense of themselves; their way of being in, and relating to the world.
  • research not being influenced by personal feelings and beliefs.
  • a critical reflection on the research process

Question 11

Question
Reflexivity refers to...
Answer
  • people’s sense of themselves; their way of being in, and relating to the world.
  • a critical reflection on the research, both as process and as practice on one’s own role as researcher and on one’s relation to knowledge.
  • the analysis of results in relation to a wider literature search

Question 12

Question
What is purposive sampling ?
Answer
  • involves selecting participants or data on the basis that they will have certain characteristics or experience.
  • involves selecting participants randomly, whereby each member of a subset population has an equal chance of being selecting.
  • involves participants who self select into the survey.

Question 13

Question
What is triangulation?
Answer
  • using two or more data sources, methods, or researchers to try to gain a fuller or multi-faceted understanding of the topic.
  • the formation of or division into triangles.
  • the formation of a love triangle.

Question 14

Question
What is transferability?
Answer
  • the extent to which qualitative research results can be ‘transferred’ to other groups of people or contexts.
  • the extent to which qualitative research results can be 'transformed' to other groups of people or contexts.
  • the extent to which qualitative research results can be 'generalised' to other groups of people or contexts.

Question 15

Question
Coding refers to...
Answer
  • the process of examining data, identifying and noting aspects that relate to your research question; can be selective or complete.
  • the process of arranging themes to create a thematic map.
  • the process of making audio data available in textual form for analysis
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