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QUIZ IT 18 G2

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IT 18 Quiz on QUIZ IT 18 G2, created by Patricia Martinez on 22/06/2017.
Patricia Martinez
Quiz by Patricia Martinez, updated more than 1 year ago
Patricia Martinez
Created by Patricia Martinez over 7 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Which of the following is not classed as a source of data?
Answer
  • Original source data
  • Indirect data
  • Image data
  • Archived data

Question 2

Question
This is where you have made efforts to obtain the data directly.
Answer
  • Indirect data
  • Processed data
  • Original source data
  • Archived data

Question 3

Question
An advantage of original source data is that you get the exact data which you need
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
A disadvantage of original source data is that you have to gather more data than you actually need
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Gathering original source data is always faster than any other method
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
You may be able to sell original source data to other people/companies and recoup some costs
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
This means that data has been collected for a particular reason but then used for something else.
Answer
  • Original source data
  • Indirect data
  • Archived data
  • Direct data

Question 8

Question
This is data which has been copied and then removed from the system and stored safely offline
Answer
  • Original source data
  • Indirect data
  • Archived data
  • Direct data

Question 9

Question
Using indirect data might be less expensive than using original source data
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Examples of static data are:
Answer
  • Data from a stock market
  • A newspaper story
  • Data on a webpage that is updated from time to time
  • Data stored on a CD ROM
  • Column headings for a football league table
  • News feeds a mobile phone app.

Question 11

Question
Archived data are data that you collected and used for a particular reason. However, you then found another way that you could make use of that data. The data is used for a purpose different to the original intention.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
Indirect sources of data are data that was collected by someone else and that you are now using for another reason.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Archived data is immediately available online.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 14

Question
All indirect data is purchased from someone else.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 15

Question
Accuracy, relevance, age, level of detail and completeness of the information can not affect its quality.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 16

Question
Data:
Answer
  • Data represents organized and processed facts.
  • Usually data is static in nature.
  • It can represent a set of discrete facts about events.
  • Data is not a prerequisite to information.

Question 17

Question
By information we mean human understanding of a subject matter that has been acquired through proper study and experience.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 18

Question
Encoding transforms data into another format in such a way that only specific individual(s) can reverse the transformation.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 19

Question
Encryption transforms data into another format in such a way that only specific individual(s) can reverse the transformation.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 20

Question
Once a static information source has been created, it is unlikely to be changed or updated for a significant amount of time.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 21

Question
What are a collection of words, numbers or pictures with meaning known as?
Answer
  • Data
  • Information
  • Communication
  • Knowledge

Question 22

Question
What does putting data into a framework or structure provide?
Answer
  • More information
  • Rules
  • Context

Question 23

Question
Which of the following is correct?
Answer
  • Knowledge leads to information, and information leads to data
  • Data leads to information, and information leads to knowledge
  • Data leads to knowledge and knowledge leads to information

Question 24

Question
Which of the following is not an example of data?
Answer
  • 301062
  • Yellow
  • 5675, Rafael Nuñez

Question 25

Question
The petrol gauge was showing almost empty. I decided to look out for the next petrol station'. What is the statement 'I decided to look out for the next petrol station' an example of?
Answer
  • Data
  • Information
  • Knowledge
  • None of the above

Question 26

Question
What is an automatic computer check to make sure data entered is sensible and reasonable known as?
Answer
  • Double entry
  • Verification
  • Validation
  • None of the above

Question 27

Question
A faulty what can cause data to become corrupt?
Answer
  • Scanner
  • Hard disk
  • Printer

Question 28

Question
Which of the following is unlikely to damage or delete data?
Answer
  • System crash
  • Archiving
  • Virus

Question 29

Question
Which would be the best method of backing up your data?
Answer
  • Printing out paper copies and filing them away
  • Keep a second copy of the data on your hard disk
  • Make a copy on a removable storage device, e.g. CD, DVD, external hard disk

Question 30

Question
Where backups ideally should be kept?
Answer
  • On the computer's hard disk
  • Near the computer
  • In a separate room or off site

Question 31

Question
What can be done to disks to prevent accidental deletion of data?
Answer
  • Sore them in their original packaging
  • Write protect them
  • Only allow access with a user id and password

Question 32

Question
In order to restrict access to secure data, a system of what should be used?
Answer
  • Passwords
  • Anti-virus software
  • Multi-user operating system

Question 33

Question
Converting data into a secret code so that it cannot be read by an unauthorised person is called what?
Answer
  • Inscription
  • Encryption
  • De-encryption

Question 34

Question
Which of the following is not a physical precaution to protect data?
Answer
  • Locks on the doors
  • Security guards
  • Passwords

Question 35

Question
What keeps a record of every file opened and every keystroke made?
Answer
  • Audit log
  • Utility program
  • Security policy

Question 36

Question
Which of these is a primary source of data?
Answer
  • Articles, such as literature reviews, commentaries, research articles in all subject disciplines.
  • Statistics, surveys, opinion polls, scientific data, transcripts.
  • Criticism of works of literature, art and music.
  • Encyclopedias, dictionaries, handbooks.
  • Cartoons, postcards, posters.
  • Autobiographies, memoirs, diaries, emails, oral histories.
  • All of these are primary sources.
  • Neither of these is a primary source.

Question 37

Question
What validation type would make sure a post code was entered in the correct format?
Answer
  • Length check.
  • Format check.
  • Presence check.

Question 38

Question
What validation type would you use to check that numbers fell within a certain range?
Answer
  • Range check.
  • Presence check.
  • Check digit.

Question 39

Question
What validation type checks that a field is not left blank?
Answer
  • Format check
  • Length check
  • Presence check

Question 40

Question
What validation type uses the last one or two digits to check the other digits are correct?
Answer
  • Length check
  • Format check
  • Check digit

Question 41

Question
What validation type checks a minimum number of characters have been entered?
Answer
  • Length check
  • Format check
  • Range check

Question 42

Question
Data is to be entered into a computer in the format YYMMDD. Which of the following is not a valid date?
Answer
  • 310921
  • 211113
  • 28th June 2017

Question 43

Question
Which of the following statements is false?
Answer
  • Validation can check that the data is sensible.
  • Validation can check that the data falls between certain allowable boundaries.
  • Validation can check that the data is correct.

Question 44

Question
Which of the following is NOT a method of verification?
Answer
  • Double entry - typing the data in twice and getting the computer to check the second version against the first.
  • Using presence, range and length checks to make sure that no mistakes happen.
  • Printing out what you have typed in and comparing it against the source data.

Question 45

Question
Which method of validation would be ideal for a shop to use when entering information into a stock database?
Answer
  • Presence check
  • Format check
  • Lookup

Question 46

Question
People traveling by air can make use of dynamic information sources at airports. They can see a real-time list of all flights which are due to arrive and depart.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 47

Question
Direct data: You may not know exactly where the data came from and so it may be unreliable.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 48

Question
Indirect sources means data has been collected for a particular reason but then that data is used for something else.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 49

Question
The terms "Verification" and "Validation" are used in the same way, they are synonyms
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 50

Question
The statement 'it wasn´t raining outside' is which of these?
Answer
  • Data
  • Information
  • Knowledge
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