Simulado Prova 1Z0-071: Oracle Database OCA 12c

Descripción

Test sobre Simulado Prova 1Z0-071: Oracle Database OCA 12c, creado por Jean Krüger el 12/09/2017.
Jean Krüger
Test por Jean Krüger, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Jean Krüger
Creado por Jean Krüger hace alrededor de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
See the Exhibit and Examine the structure of the CUSTOMERS table: <IMAGEM> Using the CUSTOMERS table, you need to generate a report that shows an increase in the credit limit by 15% for all customers. Customers whose credit limit has not been entered should have the message "Not Available" displayed. Which SQL statement would produce the required result?
Respuesta
  • SELECT NVL(cust_credit_limit,'Not Available')*.15 "NEW CREDIT" FROM customers;
  • SELECT NVL(cust_credit_limit*.15,'Not Available') "NEW CREDIT" FROM customers;
  • SELECT TO_CHAR(NVL(cust_credit_limit*.15,'Not Available')) "NEW CREDIT" FROM customers;
  • SELECT NVL(TO_CHAR(cust_credit_limit*.15),'Not Available') "NEW CREDIT" FROM customers;

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Examine thestructure of the BOOKS_TRANSACTIONS table: You want to display the member IDs, due date, and late fee as $2 for all transactions. <IMAGEM> Which SQL statement must you execute?
Respuesta
  • SELECT member_id AS MEMBER_ID, due_date AS DUE_DATE, $2 AS LATE_FEE FROM BOOKS_TRANSACTIONS;
  • SELECT member_id 'MEMBER_ID', due_date 'DUE_DATE', '$2 AS LATE_FEE' FROM BOOKS_TRANSACTIONS;
  • SELECT member_id AS "MEMBER_ID", due_date AS "DUE_DATE", '$2' AS " LATE_FEE" FROM BOOKS_TRANSACTIONS;
  • SELECT member_id AS "MEMBER_ID", due_date AS "DUE_DATE", $2 AS "LATE_FEE" FROM BOOKS_TRANSACTIONS;

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Which two statements are true regarding the GROUP BY clause in a SQL statement? (Choose two.)
Respuesta
  • You can use column alias in the GROUP BY clause.
  • Using the WHERE clause after the GROUP BY clause excludes the rows after creating groups.
  • The GROUP BY clause is mandatory if you are using an aggregate function in the SELECT clause.
  • Using the WHERE clause before the GROUP BY clause excludes the rows before creating groups.
  • If the SELECT clause has an aggregate function, then those individual columns without an aggregate function in the SELECT clause should be included in the GROUP BY clause.

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which three statements are true regarding the data types?
Respuesta
  • Only one LONG column can be used per table.
  • ATIMESTAMP data type column stores only time values with fractional seconds.
  • The BLOB data type column is used to store binary data in an operating system file.
  • The minimum column width that can be specified for a varchar2 data type column is one.
  • The value for a CHAR data type column is blank-padded to the maximum defined column width.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Examine the commands used to create DEPARTMENT_DETAILS and COURSE_DETAILS: CREATE TABLE DEPARTMENT_DETAILS (DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, DEPARTMENT_NAME VARCHAR2(50), HOD VARCHAR2(50)); CREATE TABLE COURSE_DETAILS (COURSE_ID NUMBER PRIMARY KEY, COURSE_NAME VARCHAR2(50), DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER REFERENCES DEPARTMENT_DETAILS(DEPARTMENT_ID)); You want to generate a list of all department IDs along with any course IDs that may have been assigned to them. Which SQL statement must you use?
Respuesta
  • SELECT d.department_id, c.course_id FROM department_details d RIGHT OUTER JOIN course_details c ON (d.department_id=c.deparment_id);
  • SELECT d.department_id, c.course_id FROM department_details d LEFT OUTER JOIN course_details c ON (d.department_id=c.deparment_id);
  • SELECT d.department_id, c.course_id FROM course_details c LEFT OUTER JOIN department_details d ON (c.department_id=d.deparment_id);
  • SELECT d.department_id, c.course_id FROM department_details d RIGHT OUTER JOIN course_details c ON (c.department_id=d.deparment_id);

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which statements are true? (Choose all that apply.)
Respuesta
  • The data dictionary is created and maintained by the database administrator.
  • The data dictionary views can consist of joins of dictionary base tables and user-defined tables.
  • The usernames of all the users including the database administrators are stored in the data dictionary.
  • The USER_CONS_COLUMNS view should be queried to find the names of the columns to which a constraint applies.
  • Both USER_OBJECTS and CAT views provide the same information about all the objects that are owned by the user.
  • Views with the same name but different prefixes, such as DBA, ALL and USER, use the same base tables from the data dictionary.

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which two statements are true regarding the COUNT function? (Choose two.)
Respuesta
  • COUNT(*) returns the number of rows including duplicate rows and rows containing NULL value in any of the columns
  • COUNT(cust_id) returns the number of rows including rows with duplicate customer IDs and NULL value in the CUST_ID column
  • COUNT(DISTINCT inv_amt) returns the number of rows excluding rows containing duplicates and NULL values in the INV_AMT column
  • A SELECT statement using COUNT function with a DISTINCT keyword cannot have a WHERE clause
  • The COUNT function can be used only for CHAR, VARCHAR2 and NUMBER data types

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Which statement is true regarding the INTERSECT operator?
Respuesta
  • It ignores NULL values
  • The number of columns and data types must be identical for all SELECT statements in the query
  • The names of columns in all SELECT statements must be identical
  • Reversing the order of the intersected tables the result

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The Exhibit and examine the structure of the CUSTOMERS and CUST_HISTORY tables. <IMAGEM> The CUSTOMERS table contains the current location of all currently active customers. The CUST_HISTORY table stores historical details relating to any changes in the location of all current as well as previous customers who are no longer active with the company. You need to find those customers who have never changed their address. Which SET operator would you use to get the required output?
Respuesta
  • INTERSECT
  • UNION ALL
  • MINUS
  • UNION

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Evaluate the following SQL statements that are issued in the given order: CREATE TABLE emp (emp_no NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT emp_emp_no_pk PRIMARY KEY, enameVARCHAR2(15), salary NUMBER(8,2), mgr_no NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT emp_mgr_fk REFERENCES emp); ALTER TABLE emp DISABLE CONSTRAINT emp_emp_no_pk CASCADE; ALTER TABLE emp ENABLE CONSTRAINT emp_emp_no_pk; What would be the status of the foreign key EMP_MGR_FK? Select One.
Respuesta
  • It would be automatically enabled and deferred.
  • It would be automatically enabled and immediate.
  • It would remain disabled and has to be enabled manually using the ALTER TABLE command.
  • It would remain disabled and can be enabled only by dropping the foreign key constraint and recreating it.

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Which statements are correct regarding indexes? (Choose all that apply.)
Respuesta
  • When a table is dropped, the corresponding indexes are automatically dropped.
  • For each DML operation performed, the corresponding indexes are automatically updated.
  • Indexes should be created on columns that are frequently referenced as part of an expression.
  • A non-deferrable PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE KEY constraint in a table automatically creates a unique index.

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
View the Exhibit and examine the structure of ORDERS and ORDER_ITEMS tables. ORDER__ID is the primary key in the ORDERS table. It is also the foreign key in the ORDER_ITEMS table wherein it is created with the ON DELETE CASCADE option. <IMAGEM> Which DELETE statement would execute successfully?
Respuesta
  • DELETE order_id FROM orders WHERE order_total < 1000;
  • DELETE orders WHERE order_total < 1000;
  • DELETE FROM orders WHERE (SELECT order_id FROM order_items);
  • DELETE orders o, order_items i WHERE o.order id = i.order id;

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Which two statements are true regarding constraints? (Choose two.)
Respuesta
  • A foreign key cannot contain NULL values.
  • A column with the UNIQUE constraint can contain NULL.
  • A constraint is enforced only for the INSERT operation on a table.
  • A constraint can be disabled even if the constraint column contains data.
  • All the constraints can be defined at the column level as well as the table level.

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The first DROP operation is performed on PRODUCTS table using the following command: DROP TABLE products PURGE; Then you performed the FLASHBACK operation by using the following command: FLASHBACK TABLE products TO BEFORE DROP; Which statement describes the outcome of the FLASHBACK command?
Respuesta
  • It recovers only the table structure.
  • It recovers the table structure, data, and the indexes.
  • It recovers the table structure and data but not the related indexes.
  • It is not possible to recover the table structure, data, or the related indexes.

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Examine the structure of the members table: <IMAGEM> You want to display details of all members who reside in states starting with the letter A followed by exactly one character. Which SQL statement must you execute?
Respuesta
  • SELECT * FROM MEMBERS WHERE state LIKE '%A_* ;
  • SELECT * FROM MEMBERS WHERE state LIKE 'A_*;
  • SELECT * FROM MEMBERS WHERE state LIKE 'A_%';
  • SELECT * FROM MEMBERS WHERE state LIKE 'A%';

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Examine the following query: <IMAGEM> What is the output of this query?
Respuesta
  • It displays 5 percent of the products with the highest amount sold.
  • It displays the first 5 percent of the rows from the SALES table.
  • It displays 5 percent of the products with the lowest amount sold.
  • It results in an error because the ORDER BY clause should be the last clause.

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
Which of the following is NOT an aggregate function?
Respuesta
  • SUM
  • MAX
  • LENGTH
  • COUNT
  • AVG

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
You have a script that has the following query: SELECT e1.Lname||' works for '||e2.Lname "Workers and Their Supervisors" FROM employees e1, employees e2 WHERE e1.ManagerId = e2.EmployeeId AND e1.Lname LIKE 'T%' ORDER BY e1.Lname; What type of join is used in the script?
Respuesta
  • Semijoin
  • Antijoin
  • Outer join
  • Self join

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Which privilege is an object privilege?
Respuesta
  • CREATE INDEX
  • DROP USER
  • CREATE SESSION
  • SELECT ANY TABLE

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Which of the following objects are NOT contained in a schema? (Choose all that apply.)
Respuesta
  • Roles
  • View
  • Table
  • Users
  • Index
  • Synonym
  • Tablespaces

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Examine the data in the product table. <IMAGEM> Evaluate this SELECT statement: SELECT description, cost FROM product ORDER BY cost, quantity; Which statements are true? (Choose all that apply.)
Respuesta
  • The product_id value for the first record displayed is 220.
  • The product_id values for the last two rows displayed are 140 and 126.
  • The description value for the first two rows displayed is C 2pk-battery.
  • The description value for the first two rows displayed is AA 2pk-battery.
  • No row with a product_id of 220is displayed.

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Which three function descriptions are TRUE? (Choose three.)
Respuesta
  • The SYSDATE function returns the local machine date and time.
  • The NVL single-row function can be used on VARCHAR2 columns.
  • The LENGTH character function returns the number of characters in an expression.
  • The ROUND number function returns a number rounded to the specified column value.
  • The TRUNC date function returns a date with the time portion of the day truncated to the specified format unit.
  • The SUBSTR character function replaces a portion of a string, beginning at a defined character position for a defined length.

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
In which two of the following clauses of the SELECT statement can you use a subquery? (Choose two.)
Respuesta
  • ORDER BY
  • FROM
  • WHERE
  • GROUP BY

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The EMPLOYEE table contains these columns: EMP_ID NUMBER(9) FNAME VARCHAR2(25) LNAME VARCHAR(30) SALARY NUMBER(7,2) BONUS NUMBER(5,2) DEPT_ID NUMBER(9) You need to calculate the average bonus for all the employees in each department. The average should be calculated based on all the rows in the table, even if some employees do not receive a bonus. Which group function should you use to calculate this value?
Respuesta
  • AVG
  • SUM
  • MAX
  • MEAN
  • COUNT
  • AVERAGE

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
Which two statements regarding the valid use of single-row and multiple-row subqueries are true? (Choose two.)
Respuesta
  • Single-row subqueries can only be used in a WHERE clause.
  • Multiple-row subqueries can be used with the LIKE operator.
  • Single-row operators can only be used with single-row subqueries.
  • Single- and multiple-row subqueries can be used with the BETWEEN operator.
  • Multiple-row subqueries can be used with both single-row and multiple-row operators.
  • Multiple-row subqueries can be used in a WHERE clause and the INTO portion of an INSERT statement.

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
Which set operator would you use to display the employee IDs of employees hired after January 10, 2007 in the employee table and employee IDs of employees who have held more than one position in the emp_hist table, eliminating any duplicate IDs?
Respuesta
  • UNION
  • UNION ALL
  • INTERSECT
  • MINUS

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
You issue the following command to drop the PRODUCTS table: SQL > DROP TABLE products; Which three statements are true about the implication of this command?
Respuesta
  • All data along with the table structure is deleted.
  • A pending transaction in the session is committed.
  • All indexes on the table remain but they are invalidated.
  • All views and synonyms on the table remain but they are invalidated.
  • All data in the table is deleted but the table structure remains.

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
You execute the following commands: SQL > DEFINE hiredate = '01-APR-2011' SQL >SELECT employee_id, first_name, salary FROM employees WHERE hire_date > '&hiredate' AND manager_id > &mgr_id; For which substitution variables are you prompted for the input?
Respuesta
  • none, because no input required
  • both the substitution variables ''hiredate' and 'mgr_id'.
  • only 'hiredate'
  • only 'mgr_id'

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
View the exhibit and examine the structures of the EMPLOYEES and DEPARTMENTS tables. <IMAGEM> You want to update EMPLOYEES table as follows: Update only those employees who work in Boston or Seattle (locations 2900 and 2700). Set department_id for these employees to the department_id corresponding to London (location_id 2100). Set the employees' salary in location_id 2100 to 1.1 times the average salary of their department. Set the employees' commission in location_id 2100 to 1.5 times the average commission of their department. You issue the following command: SQL> UPDATE employees SET department_id = (SELECT department_id FROM departments WHERE location_id = 2100), (salary, commission) = (SELECT 1.1*AVG(salary), 1.5*AVG(commission) FROM employees, departments WHERE departments.location_id IN(2900, 2700, 2100)) WHERE department_id IN (SELECT department_id FROM departments WHERE location_id = 2900 OR location_id = 2700; What is outcome?
Respuesta
  • It generates an error because multiple columns (SALARY, COMMISSION) cannot be specified together in an UPDATE statement.
  • It generates an error because a subquery cannot have a join condition in a UPDATE statement.
  • It executes successfully and gives the correct result.
  • It executes successfully but does not give the correct result.

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Evaluate the following two queries: SQL> SELECT cust_last_name, cust_city FROM customers WHERE cust_credit_limit IN (1000, 2000, 3000); SQL> SELECT cust_last_name, cust_city FROM customers WHERE cust_credit_limit = 1000 or cust_credit_limit = 2000 or cust_credit_limit = 3000 Which statement is true regarding the above two queries?
Respuesta
  • Performance would improve in query 2 only if there are null values in the CUST_CREDIT_LIMIT column.
  • There would be no change in performance.
  • Performance would degrade in query 2.
  • Performance would improve in query 2.

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Examine the business rule: Each student can take up multiple projects and each project can have multiple students. You need to design an Entity Relationship Model (ERD) for optimal data storage and allow for generating reports in this format: STUDENT_ID FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME PROJECT_ID PROJECT_NAME PROJECT_TASK Which two statements are true in this scenario?
Respuesta
  • The ERD must have a 1:M relationship between the STUDENTS and PROJECTS entities.
  • The ERD must have a M:M relationship between the STUDENTS and PROJECTS entities that must be resolved into 1:M relationships.
  • STUDENT_ID must be the primary key in the STUDENTS entity and foreign key in the PROJECTS entity.
  • PROJECT_ID must be the primary key in the PROJECTS entity and foreign key in the STUDENTS entity.
  • An associative table must be created with a composite key of STUDENT_ID and PROJECT_ID, which is the foreign key linked to the STUDENTS and PROJECTS entities.

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
View the Exhibit and examine the details of PRODUCT_INFORMATION table. <IMAGEM> You have the requirement to display PRODUCT_NAME from the table where the CATEGORY_ID column has values 12 or 13, and the SUPPLIER_ID column has the value 102088. You executed the following SQL statement: SELECT product_name FROM product_information WHERE (category_id = 12 AND category_id = 13) AND supplier_id = 102088; Which statement is true regarding the execution of the query?
Respuesta
  • It would not execute because the same column has been used in both sides of the AND logical operator to form the condition.
  • It would not execute because the entire WHERE clause condition is not enclosed within the parentheses.
  • It would execute and the output would display the desired result.
  • It would execute but the output would return no rows.

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which two statements are true regarding the EXISTS operator used in the correlated subqueries? (Choose two.)
Respuesta
  • The outer query stops evaluating the result set of the inner query when the first value is found.
  • It is used to test whether the values retrieved by the inner query exist in the result of the outer query.
  • It is used to test whether the values retrieved by the outer query exist in the result set of the inner query.
  • The outer query continues evaluating the result set of the inner query until all the values in the result set are processed.

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
View the exhibit and examine the structure of the STORES table. <IMAGEM> You want to display the NAME of the store along with the ADDRESS, START_DATE, PROPERTY_PRICE, and the projected property price, which is 115% of property price. The stores displayed must have START_DATE in the range of 36 months starting from 01-Jan-2000 and above. Which SQL statement would get the desired output?
Respuesta
  • SELECT name, concat (address| | ','| |city| |', ', country) AS full_address, start_date, property_price, property_price*115/100 FROM stores WHERE MONTHS_BETWEEN (start_date, '01-JAN-2000') <=36;
  • SELECT name, concat (address| | ','| |city| |', ', country) AS full_address, start_date, property_price, property_price*115/100 FROM stores WHERE TO_NUMBER(start_date-TO_DATE('01-JAN-2000','DD-MON-RRRR')) <=36;
  • SELECT name, address||','||city||','||country AS full_address, start_date, property_price, property_price*115/100 FROM stores WHERE MONTHS_BETWEEN (start_date, TO_DATE('01-JAN-2000','DD-MON-RRRR')) <=36;
  • SELECT name, concat (address||','| |city| |', ', country) AS full_address, start_date, property_price, property_price*115/100 FROM stores WHERE MONTHS_BETWEEN (start_date, TO_DATE('01-JAN-2000','DD-MON-RRRR')) <=36;

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
The BOOKS_TRANSACTIONS table exists in your database. SQL>SELECT * FROM books_transactions ORDER BY 3; What is the outcome on execution?
Respuesta
  • The execution fails unless the numeral 3 in the ORDER BY clause is replaced by a column name.
  • Rows are displayed in the order that they are stored in the table only for the three rows with the lowest values in the key column.
  • Rows are displayed in the order that they are stored in the table only for the first three rows.
  • Rows are displayed sorted in ascending order of the values in the third column in the table.

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Examine the command: SQL> ALTER TABLE books_transactions ADD CONSTRAINT fk_book_id FOREIGN KEY (book_id) REFERENCES books (book_id) ON DELETE CASCADE; What does ON DELETE CASCADE imply?
Respuesta
  • When the BOOKS table is dropped, the BOOK_TRANSACTIONS table is dropped.
  • When the BOOKS table is dropped, all the rows in the BOOK_TRANSACTIONS table are deleted but the table structure is retained.
  • When a row in the BOOKS table is deleted, the rows in the BOOK_TRANSACTIONS table whose BOOK_ID matches that of the deleted row in the BOOKS table are also deleted.
  • When a value in the BOOKS.BOOK_ID column is deleted, the corresponding value is updated in the BOOKS_TRANSACTIONS.BOOK_ID column.

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
View the exhibit and examine the structure of the EMPLOYEES table. <IMAGEM> You want to display all employees and their managers having 100 as the MANAGER_ID. You want the output in two columns: the first column would have the LAST_NAME of the managers and the second column would have LAST_NAME of the employees. Which SQL statement would you execute?
Respuesta
  • SELECT m.last_name "Manager", e.last_name "Employee" FROM employees m JOIN employees e ON m.employee_id = e.manager_id WHERE m.manager_id = 100;
  • SELECT m.last_name "Manager", e.last_name "Employee" FROM employees m JOIN employees e ON m.employee_id = e.manager_id WHERE e.manager_id = 100;
  • SELECT m.last_name "Manager", e.last_name "Employee" FROM employees m JOIN employees e ON e.employee_id = m.manager_id WHERE m.manager_id = 100;
  • SELECT m.last_name "Manager", e.last_name "Employee" FROM employees m JOIN employees e WHERE m.employee_id = e.manager_id and AND e.manager_id = 100;

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Which three statements are true about multiple-row subqueries?
Respuesta
  • They can contain a subquery within a subquery.
  • They can return multiple columns as well as rows.
  • They cannot contain a subquery within a subquery.
  • They can return only one column but multiple rows.
  • They can contain group functions and GROUP BY and HAVING clauses.
  • They can contain group functions and the GROUP BY clause, but not the HAVING clause.

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Examine the structure of the EMPLOYEES table. <IMAGEM> There is a parent/child relationship between EMPLOYEE_ID and MANAGER_ID. You want to display the last names and manager IDs of employees who work for the same manager as the employee whose EMPLOYEE_ID is 123. Which query provides the correct output?
Respuesta
  • SELECT e.last_name, m.manager_id FROM employees e RIGHT OUTER JOIN employees m on (e.manager_id = m.employee_id) AND e.employee_id = 123;
  • SELECT e.last_name, m.manager_id FROM employees e RIGHT OUTER JOIN employees m on (e.employee_id = m.manager_id) WHERE e.employee_id = 123;
  • . SELECT e.last_name, e.manager_id FROM employees e RIGHT OUTER JOIN employees m on (e.employee_id = m.employee_id) WHERE e.employee_id = 123;
  • SELECT m.last_name, e.manager_id FROM employees e LEFT OUTER JOIN employees m on (e.manager_id = m.manager_id) WHERE e.employee_id = 123;

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Which normal form is a table in if it has no multi-valued attributes and no partial dependencies?
Respuesta
  • second normal form
  • first normal form
  • third normal form
  • fourth normal form

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Sales data of a company is stored in two tables, SALES1 and SALES2, with some data being duplicated across the tables. You want to display the results from the SALES1 table, which are not present in the SALES2 table. Which set operator generates the required output?
Respuesta
  • INTERSECT
  • UNION
  • PLUS
  • MINUS
  • SUBTRACT

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
Evaluate the following ALTER TABLE statement: ALTER TABLE orders SET UNUSED (order_date); Which statement is true?
Respuesta
  • After executing the ALTER TABLE command, you can add a new column called ORDER_DATE to the ORDERS table.
  • he ORDER_DATE column should be empty for the ALTER TABLE command to execute succsessfully.
  • ROLLBACK can be used to get back the ORDER_DATE column in the ORDERS table.
  • The DESCRIBE command would still display the ORDER_DATE column.

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
Which three statements are true regarding subqueries?
Respuesta
  • Multiple columns or expressions can be compared between the main query and subquery.
  • Subqueries can contain ORDER BY but not the GROUP BY clause.
  • Main query and subquery can get data from different tables.
  • Subqueries can contain GROUP BY and ORDER BY clauses.
  • Main query and subquery must get data from the same tables.
  • Only one column or expression can be compared between the main query and subquery.

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
Which statement is true regarding the default behavior of the ORDER BY clause?
Respuesta
  • In a character sort, the values are case-sensitive.
  • NULL values are not considered at all by the sort operation.
  • Only those columns that are specified in the SELECT list can be used in the ORDER BY clause.
  • Numeric values are displayed from the maximum to the minimum value if they have decimal positions.

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
Examine the structure of the MEMBERS table. <IMAGEM> Which query can be used to display the last names and city names only for members from the states MO and MI?
Respuesta
  • SELECT last_name, city FROM members WHERE state ='MO' AND state ='MI';
  • SELECT last_name, city FROM members WHERE state LIKE 'M%';
  • SELECT last_name, city FROM members WHERE state IN ('MO', 'MI');
  • SELECT DISTINCT last_name, city FROM members WHERE state ='MO' OR state ='MI';

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
Which task can be performed by using a single Data Manipulation Language (DML) statement?
Respuesta
  • adding a column constraint when inserting a row into a table
  • adding a column with a default value when inserting a row into a table
  • removing all data only from one single column on which a unique constraint is defined
  • removing all data only from one single column on which a primary key constraint is defined

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
View the exhibit and examine the ORDERS table <IMAGEM> The ORDERS table contains data and all orders have been assigned a customer ID. Which statement would add a NOT NULL constraint to the CUSTOMER_ID column?
Respuesta
  • ALTER TABLE orders MODIFY CONSTRAINT orders_cust_id_nn NOT NULL (customer_id);
  • ALTER TABLE orders ADD CONSTRAINT orders_cust_id_nn NOT NULL (customer_id);
  • ALTER TABLE orders MODIFY customer_id CONSTRAINT orders_cust_nn NOT NULL (customer_id);
  • ALTER TABLE orders ADD customer_id NUMBER(6)CONSTRAINT orders_cust_id_nn NOT NULL;

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Examine the structure of the INVOICE table. <IMAGEM> Which two SQL statements would execute successfully?
Respuesta
  • SELECT inv_no, NVL2(inv_date, 'Pending', 'Incomplete') FROM invoice;
  • SELECT inv_no, NVL2(inv_amt, inv_date, 'Not Available') FROM invoice;
  • SELECT inv_no, NVL2(inv_date, sysdate-inv_date, sysdate) FROM invoice;
  • SELECT inv_no, NVL2(inv_amt, inv_amt*.25, 'Not Available') FROM invoice;

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Which three statements are true about the ALTER TABLE....DROP COLUMN.... command?
Respuesta
  • A column can be dropped only if it does not contain any data.
  • A column can be dropped only if another column exists in the table.
  • A dropped column can be rolled back.
  • The column in a composite PRIMARY KEY with the CASCADE option can be dropped.
  • A parent key column in the table cannot be dropped.

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
View the exhibit and examine the description of the PRODUCT_INFORMATION table. <IMAGEM> Which SQL statement would retrieve from the table the number of products having LIST_PRICE as NULL?
Respuesta
  • SELECT COUNT (DISTINCT list_price) FROM product_information WHERE list_price is NULL
  • SELECT COUNT (NVL(list_price, 0)) FROM product_information WHERE list_price is NULL
  • SELECT COUNT (list_price) FROM product_information WHERE list_price i= NULL
  • SELECT COUNT (list_price) FROM product_information WHERE list_price is NULL

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Which three tasks can be performed using SQL functions built into Oracle Database?
Respuesta
  • displaying a date in a nondefault format
  • finding the number of characters in an expression
  • substituting a character string in a text expression with a specified string
  • combining more than two columns or expressions into a single column in the output

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
The user SCOTT who is the owner of ORDERS and ORDER_ITEMS tables issues the following GRANT command: GRANT ALL ON orders, order_items TO PUBLIC; What correction needs to be done to the above statement?
Respuesta
  • PUBLIC should be replaced with specific usernames.
  • ALL should be replaced with a list of specific privileges.
  • WITH GRANT OPTION should be added to the statement.
  • Separate GRANT statements are required for ORDERS and ORDER_ITEMS tables.

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
You are designing the structure of a table in which two columns have the specifications: COMPONENT_ID – must be able to contain a maximum of 12 alphanumeric characters and uniquely identify the row EXECUTION_DATETIME – contains Century, Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second to the maximum precision and is used for calculations and comparisons between components. Which two options define the data types that satisfy these requirements most efficiently?
Respuesta
  • The EXECUTION_DATETIME must be of INTERVAL DAY TO SECOND data type.
  • The EXECUTION_DATETIME must be of TIMESTAMP data type.
  • The EXECUTION_DATETIME must be of DATE data type.
  • The COMPONENT_ID must be of ROWID data type.
  • The COMPONENT_ID must be of VARCHAR2 data type.
  • The COMPONENT_ID column must be of CHAR data type.

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
You want to display the date for the first Monday of the next month and issue the following command: SQL>SELECT TO_CHAR(NEXT_DAY(LAST_DAY(SYSDATE), 'MON'), 'dd "is the first Monday for" fmmonth rrrr') FROM DUAL; What is the outcome?
Respuesta
  • In generates an error because rrrr should be replaced by rr in the format string.
  • It executes successfully but does not return the correct result.
  • It executes successfully and returns the correct result.
  • In generates an error because TO_CHAR should be replaced with TO_DATE.
  • In generates an error because fm and double quotation marks should not be used in the format string.

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
Which two statements are true regarding the GROUP BY clause in a SQL statement? (Choose two.)
Respuesta
  • You can use column alias in the GROUP BY clause.
  • Using the WHERE clause after the GROUP BY clause excludes the rows after creating groups.
  • The GROUP BY clause is mandatory if you are using an aggregate function in the SELECT clause.
  • Using the WHERE clause before the GROUP BY clause excludes the rows before creating groups.
  • If the SELECT clause has an aggregate function, then those individual columns without an aggregate function in the SELECT clause should be included in the GROUP BY cause.

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
View the exhibit for the structure of the STUDENT and FACULTY tables. <IMAGEM> You need to display the faculty name followed by the number of students handled by the faculty at the base location. Examine the following two SQL statements: Statement 1 SQL>SELECT faculty_name, COUNT(student_id) FROM student JOIN faculty USING (faculty_id, location_id) GROUP BY faculty_name; Statement 2 SQL>SELECT faculty_name, COUNT(student_id) FROM student NATURAL JOIN faculty GROUP BY faculty_name; Which statement is true regarding the outcome?
Respuesta
  • Only statement 2 executes successfully and gives the required result.
  • Only statement 1 executes successfully and gives the required result.
  • Both statements 1 and 2 execute successfully and give different results.
  • Both statements 1 and 2 execute successfully and give the same required result.

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
Which two tasks can be performed by using Oracle SQL statements?
Respuesta
  • changing the password for an existing database user.
  • connecting to a database instance
  • querying data from tables across databases
  • starting up a database instance
  • executing operating system (OS) commands in a session

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Which statement correctly grants a system privilege?
Respuesta
  • GRANT CREATE VIEW ON table1 TO user1;
  • GRANT ALTER TABLE TO PUBLIC;
  • GRANT CREATE TABLE TO user1, user2;
  • GRANT CREATE SESSION TO ALL;

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
View the exhibit and examine the structure of ORDERS and CUSTOMERS tables. <IMAGEM> Which INSERT statement should be used to add a row into the ORDERS table for the customer whose CUST_LAST_NAME is Roberts and CREDIT_LIMIT is 600? Assume there exists only one row with CUST_LAST_NAME as Roberts and CREDIT_LIMIT as 600.
Respuesta
  • INSERT INTO (SELECT o.order_id, o.order_date, o.order_mode, c.customer_id, o.order_total FROM orders o, customers c WHERE o.customer_id = c.customer_id AND c.cust_last_name='Roberts' AND c.credit_limit=600) VALUES (1,'10-mar-2007', 'direct', (SELECT customer_id FROM customers WHERE cust_last_name='Roberts' AND credit_limit=600), 1000);
  • INSERT INTO orders (order_id, order_date, order_mode, (SELECT customer id FROM customers WHERE cust_last_name='Roberts' AND credit_limit=600), order_total); VALUES (1,'10-mar-2007', 'direct', &customer_id, 1000);
  • INSERT INTO orders VALUES (1,'10-mar-2007', 'direct', (SELECT customer_id FROM customers WHERE cust_last_name='Roberts' AND credit_limit=600), 1000);
  • INSERT INTO orders (order_id, order_date, order_mode, (SELECT customer_id FROM customers WHERE cust_last_name='Roberts' AND credit_limit=600), order_total); VALUES (1,'10-mar-2007', 'direct', &customer_id, 1000);

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
View the exhibit and examine the description of the DEPARTMENTS and EMPLOYEES tables. <IMAGEM> The retrieve data for all the employees for their EMPLOYEE_ID, FIRST_NAME, and DEPARTMENT NAME, the following SQL statement was written: SELECT employee_id, first_name, department_name FROM employees NATURAL JOIN departments; The desired output is not obtained after executing the above SQL statement. What could be the reason for this?
Respuesta
  • The table prefix is missing for the column names in the SELECT clause.
  • The NATURAL JOIN clause is missing the USING clause.
  • The DEPARTMENTS table is not used before the EMPLOYEES table in the FROM clause.
  • The EMPLOYEES and DEPARTMENTS tables have more than one column with the same column name and data type.

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
Which two statements are true about sequences created in a single instance database? (Choose two.)
Respuesta
  • When the MAXVALUE limit for the sequence is reached, you can increase the MAXVALUE limit by using the ALTER SEQUENCE statement.
  • DELETE <sequencename> would remove a sequence from the database.
  • The numbers generated by a sequence can be used only for one table.
  • CURRVAL is used to refer to the last sequence number that has been generated.
  • When a database instance shuts down abnormally, the sequence numbers that have been cached but not used would be available once again when the database instance is restarted.

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
View the exhibit and examine the structure of the CUSTOMERS table. <IMAGEM> Which two tasks would require subqueries or joins to be executed in a single statement?
Respuesta
  • finding the number of customers, in each city, whose credit limit is more than the average credit limit of all the customers
  • finding the average credit limit of male customers residing in 'Tokyo' or 'Sydney'
  • listing of customers who do not have a credit limit and were born before 1980
  • finding the number of customers, in each city, who’s marital status is 'married'.
  • listing of those customers, whose credit limit is the same as the credit limit of customers residing in the city 'Tokyo'.

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
Which statement is true about transactions?
Respuesta
  • A set of Data Manipulation Language (DML) statements executed in a sequence ending with a SAVEPOINT forms a single transaction.
  • Each Data Definition Language (DDL) statement executed forms a single transaction.
  • A set of DDL statements executed in a sequence ending with a COMMIT forms a single transaction.
  • A combination of DDL and DML statements executed in a sequence ending with a COMMIT forms a single transaction.

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
View the exhibit and examine the structure in ORDERS and ORDER_ITEMS tables. <IMAGEM> You need to create a view that displays the ORDER_ID, ORDER_DATE, and the total number of items in each order. Which CREATE VIEW statement would create the views successfully?
Respuesta
  • CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW ord_vu AS SELECT o.order_id, o.order_date, COUNT (i.line_item_id) FROM orders o JOIN order_items i ON (o.order_id = i.order_id) GROUP BY o.order_id, o.order_date;
  • CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW ord_vu (order_id, order_date) AS SELECT o.order_id, o.order_date, COUNT (i.line_item_id) "NO OF ITEMS" FROM orders o JOIN order_items i ON (o.order_id = i.order_id) GROUP BY o.order_id, o.order_date;
  • . CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW ord_vu AS SELECT o.order_id, o.order_date, COUNT (i.line_item_id) "NO OF ITEMS" FROM orders o JOIN order_items i ON (o.order_id = i.order_id) GROUP BY o.order_id, o.order_date;
  • CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW ord_vu AS SELECT o.order_id, o.order_date, COUNT (i.line_item_id) || "NO OF ITEMS" FROM orders o JOIN order_items i ON (o.order_id = i.order_id) WHITH CHECK OPTION;

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
Which statement is true about an inner join specified in the WHERE clause of a query?
Respuesta
  • It must have primary-key and foreign-key constraints defined on the columns used in the join condition.
  • It requires the column names to be the same in all tables used for the join conditions.
  • It is applicable for equijoin and nonequijoin conditions.
  • It is applicable for only equijoin conditions.

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
Which statement is true regarding the INTERSECT operator?
Respuesta
  • The names of columns in all SELECT statements must be identical.
  • It ignores NULL values.
  • Reversing the order of the intersected tables alters the result.
  • The number of columns and data types must be identical for all SELECT statements in the query.

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
Examine the following query: SQL> SELECT prod_id, amount_sold FROM sales ORDER BY amount_sold FETCH FIRST 5 PERCENT ROWS ONLY; What is the output of this query?
Respuesta
  • It displays 5 percent of the products with the highest amount sold.
  • It displays the first 5 percent of the rows from the SALES table.
  • It displays 5 percent of the products with the lowest amount sold.
  • It results in an error because the ORDER BY clause should be the last clause.
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