Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Acids are proton [blank_start]donors[blank_end]
Pregunta 2
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Acids are [blank_start]electron pair[blank_end] acceptors
Pregunta 3
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[blank_start]Strong[blank_end] acids completely dissociate
Pregunta 4
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Weak acids [blank_start]partially[blank_end] dissociate to set up an equilibrium
Pregunta 5
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More H+ ions mean a stronger acid because there are [blank_start]more protons to donate[blank_end]
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Weaker acids dissociate less so equilibrium moves to the [blank_start]left[blank_end]
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Strong bases completely dissociate into [blank_start]ions[blank_end] in an [blank_start]aqueous[blank_end] solution
Pregunta 8
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[blank_start]Weak[blank_end] bases partially react to give ions. An equilibrium is set up when they dissolve in [blank_start]water[blank_end].
Pregunta 9
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Buffer solutions are solutions which resist changes in [blank_start]pH[blank_end] when small quantities of [blank_start]acid[blank_end] or [blank_start]alkali[blank_end] are added.
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
The are two types of buffer solution, [blank_start]alkaline[blank_end] and [blank_start]acidic[blank_end].
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Buffer solutions must be made of [blank_start]weak[blank_end] acids and bases so that an [blank_start]equilibrium[blank_end] is present. This allows ions to be removed and produced. Strong acids can't be used as they fully dissociate so [blank_start]H+[blank_end] can't be removed.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Buffer solutions are found in the [blank_start]stomach[blank_end] and the blood.
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Calculate the pH of 0.1M of HCl
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The dissociation constant for a weak acid is given the symbol ...
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Weaker acids dissociate less to give [blank_start]fewer[blank_end] ions so [blank_start]Ka[blank_end] is smaller but pKa is larger.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
An acid with more [blank_start]Cl[blank_end] is a stronger acid because the anion is more stable due to electron [blank_start]withdrawing[blank_end] effect.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What is the symbol for the equilibrium constant?
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Calculate the pH of 0.001M NaOH...
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Kw varies with temperature
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Find the H+ conc in 0.01moldm-3 solution of NaOH...
Respuesta
-
1x10 to the power of -12
-
1
-
12
-
1x10 to the power of -2
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Many indicators are [blank_start]weak[blank_end] acids as they [blank_start]partially dissociate[blank_end] in solution. The removal of the [blank_start]H+[blank_end] ion causes a colour change.
Respuesta
-
weak
-
partially dissociate
-
H+
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
Indicate on the image at what point in the titration a suitable indicator would change colour:
For boxes you believe to be incorrect insert - x
In the box you believe to be correct write - indicator
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What is involved in the titration of these curves?
Respuesta
-
weak acid and weak base
-
strong acid and strong base
-
strong acid and weak base
-
weak acid and strong base
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
The 3 steps in calculating the pH of a buffer solution are as follows:
1- convert Ka to [blank_start]pKa[blank_end] using [blank_start]-log[blank_end]
2-place values into equation pH=pKa+ log [[blank_start]base[blank_end]] / [[blank_start]acid[blank_end]]
3- calculate the pH
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
At what point during an acid base titration does
a concentrated acid = concentrated conjugate base
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
[blank_start]Le Chateliers[blank_end] principle may be used to predict whether or not an indicator will change colour.
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
pH + [blank_start]pOH[blank_end] = 14
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Calculate the pH if H+ is 3x10 to the power of -4
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Calculate the H+ present in a solution of pH 12.7
Respuesta
-
-1.10
-
1.10
-
5.01 x 10 to the -12
-
2.00 x 10 to the -13