Equilibria

Descripción

Quiz for A Level Chemistry topic of Equilibria
Megan Thomas
Test por Megan Thomas, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Megan Thomas
Creado por Megan Thomas hace alrededor de 7 años
12
1

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Acids are proton [blank_start]donors[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • donors

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Acids are [blank_start]electron pair[blank_end] acceptors
Respuesta
  • electron pair

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
[blank_start]Strong[blank_end] acids completely dissociate
Respuesta
  • Strong

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Weak acids [blank_start]partially[blank_end] dissociate to set up an equilibrium
Respuesta
  • partially

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
More H+ ions mean a stronger acid because there are [blank_start]more protons to donate[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • more protons to donate

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Weaker acids dissociate less so equilibrium moves to the [blank_start]left[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • left

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Strong bases completely dissociate into [blank_start]ions[blank_end] in an [blank_start]aqueous[blank_end] solution
Respuesta
  • ions
  • aqueous

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
[blank_start]Weak[blank_end] bases partially react to give ions. An equilibrium is set up when they dissolve in [blank_start]water[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • water
  • Weak

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Buffer solutions are solutions which resist changes in [blank_start]pH[blank_end] when small quantities of [blank_start]acid[blank_end] or [blank_start]alkali[blank_end] are added.
Respuesta
  • pH
  • acid
  • alkali

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
The are two types of buffer solution, [blank_start]alkaline[blank_end] and [blank_start]acidic[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • alkaline
  • acidic

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Buffer solutions must be made of [blank_start]weak[blank_end] acids and bases so that an [blank_start]equilibrium[blank_end] is present. This allows ions to be removed and produced. Strong acids can't be used as they fully dissociate so [blank_start]H+[blank_end] can't be removed.
Respuesta
  • weak
  • equilibrium
  • H+

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Buffer solutions are found in the [blank_start]stomach[blank_end] and the blood.
Respuesta
  • stomach

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Calculate the pH of 0.1M of HCl
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1.9
  • 12

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
The dissociation constant for a weak acid is given the symbol ...
Respuesta
  • Ksp
  • SpK
  • Ka
  • Kc
  • mol

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Weaker acids dissociate less to give [blank_start]fewer[blank_end] ions so [blank_start]Ka[blank_end] is smaller but pKa is larger.
Respuesta
  • fewer
  • Ka

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
An acid with more [blank_start]Cl[blank_end] is a stronger acid because the anion is more stable due to electron [blank_start]withdrawing[blank_end] effect.
Respuesta
  • Cl
  • withdrawing

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What is the symbol for the equilibrium constant?
Respuesta
  • Kw
  • mol
  • Ka
  • Kc

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Calculate the pH of 0.001M NaOH...
Respuesta
  • 14
  • 3
  • 12
  • 11

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Kw varies with temperature
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Find the H+ conc in 0.01moldm-3 solution of NaOH...
Respuesta
  • 1x10 to the power of -12
  • 1
  • 12
  • 1x10 to the power of -2

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
Many indicators are [blank_start]weak[blank_end] acids as they [blank_start]partially dissociate[blank_end] in solution. The removal of the [blank_start]H+[blank_end] ion causes a colour change.
Respuesta
  • weak
  • partially dissociate
  • H+

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Indicate on the image at what point in the titration a suitable indicator would change colour: For boxes you believe to be incorrect insert - x In the box you believe to be correct write - indicator
Respuesta
  • x
  • indicator
  • x
  • x
  • x

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What is involved in the titration of these curves?
Respuesta
  • weak acid and weak base
  • strong acid and strong base
  • strong acid and weak base
  • weak acid and strong base

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
The 3 steps in calculating the pH of a buffer solution are as follows: 1- convert Ka to [blank_start]pKa[blank_end] using [blank_start]-log[blank_end] 2-place values into equation pH=pKa+ log [[blank_start]base[blank_end]] / [[blank_start]acid[blank_end]] 3- calculate the pH
Respuesta
  • pKa
  • base
  • acid
  • -log

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
At what point during an acid base titration does a concentrated acid = concentrated conjugate base
Respuesta
  • end point
  • neutralisation point
  • half point of neutralisation
  • initially ( as soon as the titration begins)

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
[blank_start]Le Chateliers[blank_end] principle may be used to predict whether or not an indicator will change colour.
Respuesta
  • Le Chateliers

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
pH + [blank_start]pOH[blank_end] = 14
Respuesta
  • pOH

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
Calculate the pH if H+ is 3x10 to the power of -4
Respuesta
  • 4.59
  • 3.52
  • 1.0007
  • 0.999

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Calculate the H+ present in a solution of pH 12.7
Respuesta
  • -1.10
  • 1.10
  • 5.01 x 10 to the -12
  • 2.00 x 10 to the -13
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