10686803
Descripción
Test por Riana Davis, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Riana Davis
hace alrededor de 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is a HAI?
Respuesta
-
Health Associated Infection
-
Hospital Associated Infection
-
Health Acquired Infection
-
Hospital Acquired Infection
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Colonisation defines the...
(chose the two applicable definitions)
Respuesta
-
presence of replicating infectious agents on or in the body
-
a colony of diseased tissue that is dying
-
occurs when there is no production of immune response or disease
-
multiple classes of microorganisms that are attacking the tissue
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
An infection.....
(Chose all that apply)
Respuesta
-
occurs in the reservoir
-
involves the entry and multiplication of an infectious agent within the host
-
will result in an immune response with or without symptomatic disease
-
can always be treated with antibiotics
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
A pathogen is an infective agent
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
A communicable disease is contagious
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
The most common HAIs are....
Respuesta
-
CLABSIs
-
SSIs
-
Latrogenic infections
-
CAUTI's
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
An infection that arises from microorganisms external to an individual that do not exist as the persons normal flora is....
Respuesta
-
Endogenous
-
Exogenous
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
An MRO is....
Respuesta
-
MRSA
-
VRE
-
Some Gram Negative bacteria
-
All of the above
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
The Chain of infection's most correct order is......
Respuesta
-
Reservior - Portal of Exit - Modes of Transmission - Infectious Agent - Portal of entry - Host
-
Infectious Agent - Host - Portal of Exit - Modes of Transmission - Reservior - Portal of Entry
-
Infectious Agent - Reservoir - Portal of Exit - Modes of Transmission - Portal of Entry - Host
-
Infectious Agent - Host - Portal of Entry - Modes of Transmission - Portal of Exit - Reservoir
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Standard Precautions include
(Chose all that apply)
Respuesta
-
Hand Hygiene
-
PPE
-
isolation
-
reprocessing of reusable equipement
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
The planning of Infection control care involves;
Prevention of ______________, and controlling or reducing _____________. It is also important to maintain _______________ to infection, and _______________ family visiting.
Respuesta
-
infection, exposure, educate, resistance
-
exposure, infection, educate, resistance
-
infection, exposure, resistance, educate
-
exposure, infection, resistance, educate
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
Assessing infection control involves;
(Chose all that apply)
Respuesta
-
Patient susceptibility
-
laboratory data
-
status of defence mechanisms
-
All of the above
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
Asepsis is the presence of pathogenic organisms
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Acute care measures to consider when maintaining transmission based precautions are
(chose all that apply)
Respuesta
-
Transport of patients
-
psychosocial implications of isolation
-
wearing N95 masks at all times
-
no need to wear masks because area is controlled
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
When educating patients and their families in infection control, a nurse needs to include which of the following?
(choose all that apply)
Respuesta
-
Patient susceptibility
-
hygiene practices to minimise organism growth and spread
-
Family members that may be susceptible
-
oral hygiene for both patient and family members
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
As per the diagram - Psychological and cultural dimensions include culture, subculture, and individual culture. Select the two correct answers that outline culture and subculture
Respuesta
-
Subculture involves gender, education, experience and age
-
Culture is social norms, values and behaviours, laws and social rules
-
Subculture is religion, social class, special needs and sexuality
-
Culture involves religion and spirituality and language
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
Internal and external factors can determine specific values or behaviours of a person’s family or social group, and contribute to the development of their culture. Which of the following two factors are internal?
(Chose one)
Respuesta
-
Values and beliefs; Norms; thinking style; problem soling style; family loyalties and responsibilities
-
Art and Craft; customs; dietary habits; law system; communication style; family structure
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Select all of the following that are one of the twelve ADLs......
Respuesta
-
Eliminating
-
Personal cleansing and dressing
-
body temp
-
mobilising
-
maintaining a safe environment
-
breathing
-
eating and drinking
-
working and playing
-
expressing sexuality
-
They all are ADLs
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
which of the following are types of wound
Respuesta
-
acute and chronic
-
trauma and pressure
-
venous and arterial
-
all of the above
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
What are the Principles of wound healing in correct order?
Respuesta
-
Bleeding - proliferative - remodelling - inflammatory
-
bleeding - inflammatory - proliferative - remodelling
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
How do you assess principles of wound healing (select all that apply)
Respuesta
-
tissue damage - wound history and characteristics
-
tissue perfusion
-
wound bed prep and dressing
-
stage of healing
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
define primary intention (select the most correct answer)
Respuesta
-
closed with suture
-
includes 4-6 hours after incident
-
granulation of tissue and tissue loss evident
-
closed with suture, without tissue loss
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
What are the four stages of pressure injuries? (Select the 4 correct answers)
Respuesta
-
1 - non-blanchable redness, itchy, warm or cool to touch
-
3 - full thickness skin loss, subcutaneous fat visible, yellow slough
-
1 - stinging and painful points on bony premises
-
4 - full thickness tissue loss and exposed bone, yellow slough or black necrotic tissue
-
2 - partial thickness loss of dermis
-
3 - skin loss with slight vision of muscles and tendons
-
4 - only bone visible and all tissue necrotised
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
A wound that ruptures along a surgical incision is
Respuesta
-
dehiscence
-
evisceration
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
hypertrophic scars are more raised and higher in scar tissue than keloid scars
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
hypergranulation is when death of tissues have already occurred
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
A fistula is permanent shortening of muscle or joints (e.g. cerebal palsy)
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
The STAR skin tear classification system has 3 categories. Identify all of the categories below that are correct
Respuesta
-
1a - edges can be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened 1b - edges can be realigned and colour is pale or darkened
-
2a - edges cannot be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened 2b - edges cannot be realigned and colour is pale or darkened
-
3 - skin flab is absent
-
1a - edges can be realigned and colour is pale or darkened 1b - edges can be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened
-
2a - edges cannot be realigned and colour is pale or darkened 2b - edges cannot be realigned and colour is not pale or darkened
-
3 - skin flap is lose but necrotised
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
Techniques for assessing the amount of tissue damage in burns include all of the following except:
Respuesta
-
palmar surface area of patient
-
tudgeons burns scale
-
lund and browder chart
-
Wallace's rule of nines' tool
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Burn injury is classified according to
Respuesta
-
Burn TBSA Calculation
-
mechanism of injury, depth of injury and extent of total body surface area
-
BWCP calculation
-
A and B
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
An arterial leg ulcer effects dermis and epidermis of lower legs, where pain is alleviated by elevation
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
______________ is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience
select the correct answer
Respuesta
-
Dying
-
Pain
Pregunta 33
Pregunta
Death is a normal inevitable process. With preparation and education, it can be one of the most profound and rewarding experiences.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 34
Pregunta
Alterations in urinary elimination include all of the following except...
Respuesta
-
Urinary retention
-
Lower Urinary Tract Infections
-
Urinary incontinence
-
Urinary obstructions
-
Urinary diversions
Pregunta 35
Pregunta
Wound exudate types are......
(select all that apply)
Respuesta
-
serous (clear fluid)
-
haemoserous (slight blood stained serous fluid)
-
sanguineous (heavily blood stained)
-
Purulent (containing pus)
-
haemoporous (blood seeps through)
-
fistibulous (tissue extrusion)
Pregunta 36
Pregunta
When assessing wound exudate you look for all of the following except.....
Respuesta
-
colour: type of exudate or presence of bacteria
-
consistency: thickness or composition
-
Odour: infection or contamination by body pfluids
-
Granulation: proud flesh present
-
amount: light, moderate or heavy
Pregunta 37
Pregunta
Hypoxia signs and symptoms include all except....... (select all that apply)
Respuesta
-
restlessness/anxiety
-
cyanosis
-
clubbing
-
hyperventilation
-
alertness and increased focus
-
behavioural changes
Pregunta 38
Pregunta
A Pneumothorax is....
(Select the correct option)
Respuesta
-
a collection of blood and fluid in pleural space
-
a collection of air in pleural space
-
a collection of infected fluid or pus in pleural space
-
Both a and b
Pregunta 39
Pregunta
Maintainance or promotion of lung expansion involves positioning, incentive spirometry, and chest tubes
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 40
Pregunta
Haemoptysis is clear sputum
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 41
Pregunta
Principles of suctioning include all of the following except....
Respuesta
-
Oro/nasopharyngeal is a clean procedure
-
Tracheal suctioning is a sterile gloves
-
Y catheter is one form of suctioning equipment
-
suction must be applied when withdrawing Y - catheter and must be performed quickly (no longer than 15 seconds)
-
All of these are correct
Pregunta 42
Pregunta
For oropharyngeal and nasopharyngeal suctioning the patient can cough effectively but cannot clear secretionstions
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 43
Pregunta
What are the methods of oxygen delivery? (select all the correct answers below)
Respuesta
-
Nasal cannula
-
humidification mask
-
nebuliser
-
Hudson Mask
-
Venturi Mask
-
Re-breather and Non Rebreather mask
-
Nares toilets
-
Nasal toilets
Pregunta 44
Pregunta
Nasal Canulas have a litre/minute flow rate of -
Respuesta
-
1-4 L/min & 24 - 36 Oz%
-
5 - 7 L/min & 40 - 50 Oz%
Pregunta 45
Pregunta
Non-breather mask has a litre/minute flow rate of...
Respuesta
-
7 - 15 L/min & 65 - 80 Oz%
-
Set to prevent collapse of reservoir & 85 - 100 Oz%
Pregunta 46
Pregunta
A hudson mask litre flow rate is as indicated on device
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 47
Pregunta
Orotracheal and nasotracheal is when patients are unable to manage secretions
Respuesta
- True
- False
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