10760504
Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Which of the following are Primary Literature are primary literatures:
Respuesta
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Clinical trial
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Pharmaceutical research
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Educational assessment
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Drug references (micromedex,Lexicomp)
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Review articles
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Clinical practice guidelines
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Cohort studies
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Pubmed is a tertiary source.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Case series and case reports are
Respuesta
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Primary
-
Tertiary
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Secondary
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Which of the followings belong to Experimental studies.
Respuesta
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Cohort
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Educational assesment
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Clinical trial
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Cross-sectional
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Case control
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Pharmaceutical research
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
Observational studies includes
Respuesta
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Clinical trial
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Pharmaceutical research
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Case control
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Cohort
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Cross-sectional
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
Prescription drug spending is one of its fastest growing components, increasing at double-digit rates in Health care spending each of the past 7 years.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
There are several components to this rapid rise in spending of Prescription drugs:
Respuesta
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more prescriptions are being written
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prices of existing drugs are rising
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higher-priced new drugs are replacing existing drugs
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More drug manufactures are on the market.
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More Pharmacist students graduated.
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
IN pre-clinical trial, ____________ is preferred.
Respuesta
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Intent to treat
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Per-protocol
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
In clinical trial phase, in order to measure safety and effectiveness, _____________ is preferred.
Respuesta
-
Intent to treat
-
Per protocol
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
Literature review should be accurate and balanced in Introduction.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
In __________, missing data is filled with the last data
Respuesta
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Extreme case analysis.
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LOCF.
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Complete case analysis.
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
In ______________, patient in the drug group is being given the worst data while patient in placebo group is being given
Respuesta
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Complete case analysis
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Extreme case analysis
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LOCF
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
In __________, if data is missing, patient in drug group will be given the best data.
Respuesta
-
Extreme case analysis
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Complete case analysis
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LOCF
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
Randomization will limit selection bias.
Respuesta
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True
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False
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
Three things to look for regarding to safety.
Respuesta
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Adverse effects
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Common effects
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Number of people drop out due to adverse drug events
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Number of patient attend the trial
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
DCTA is promotional advertising of pharmaceutical products directly to consumers vias:
Respuesta
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Facebook
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Magazine & newspapers ads
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product placement
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Web sites & other internet sites.
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Referral program.
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Trials.
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
DCTA is defined as good education for patients that doesn't influence providers' prescribing practices.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
Pharmaceutical manufacturers use several types of promotions. They are
Respuesta
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Detailings (29% of spending)
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Sampling (55% of spending)
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Direct to consumer (DTC) advertising (14% of spending)
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None of these above.
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
The drugs most heavily promoted to both consumers and physicians are typical drugs that treat acute conditions.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
If the FDA approves a drug, it must be safe
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
If a drug is effective, it works for every one.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
If a famous doctor recommends this drug, it must be good
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
product claims ads definition is
Respuesta
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These name a drug and the condition it treats, and talk about both its benefits and risks
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They give the drug's name, but not the drug's uses.
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These describe a disease or condition, but don't recommend or suggest specific drugs.
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
Reminder ads definition is
Respuesta
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These name a drug and the condition it treats, and talk about both its benefits and risks
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They give the drug's name, but not the drug's uses.
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These describe a disease or condition, but don't recommend or suggest specific drugs.
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
Help-seeking ads definition is
Respuesta
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These name a drug and the condition it treats, and talk about both its benefits and risks
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They give the drug's name, but not the drug's uses.
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These describe a disease or condition, but don't recommend or suggest specific drugs.
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
DTCA practices have multiple impacts
Respuesta
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Health impact
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Economic impact
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Image impact
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Social life impact
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Law impact
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
DCTA raises concerns by
Respuesta
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Increasing OTC drugs' prices
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Increasing prescription costs
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Misleading statements lead to irractional use and undue risks
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Often breaches regulation
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Strains on physicians-patient relation
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No evidence of health benefits
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Decreasing prescription costs
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
DTC advertising is the primary driver of growth in prescription drug spending
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
___________ should fairly represent the study design, objective, methods, and result.
Respuesta
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Abstract
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Introdution
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Conclusion
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Method
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
Literature review should be accurate and balanced in ______
Respuesta
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Introduction
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Method
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Conclusion
-
Evaluation
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
In Method, the design of method should
Respuesta
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Show safety
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Address study objective
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Allow for support or rejection of null hypothesis
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Use appropriate analysis (intent to treat or per-protocol)
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Not address study objective
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only use per-protocol approach
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