Unit 1 Introduction to Oceanography

Descripción

I. Intro to Oceanography A. Branches of Oceanography – chemical, physical, geological, biological B. History of Oceanography - Challenger Expedition, Darwin, Magellan, Ben Franklin, Cousteau, Wegner, Treiste, Alvin C. Research Equipment Used
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Used to estimate the transparency of seawater, and can provide a relative measure of productivity or turbidity
Respuesta
  • Secchi disk
  • Gravity core
  • Neuston net
  • Dredge

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
Unoccupied, highly maneuverable underwater robots operated by a person aboard a surface vessel
Respuesta
  • Nansen Bottle
  • Secchi Disk
  • Remotely operated underwater vehicle
  • SCUBA

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
Samples a wide variety of ocean and fresh water sediment. Designed to take samples in ooze, Clay, sand, gravel, and pebbles on flat or gently sloping bottoms
Respuesta
  • Dredge
  • Trawl Net
  • Drip Net
  • Shipek Grab

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
A device used to measure the salinity of liquids and solutions
Respuesta
  • Refractometer
  • Hydrometer
  • Drift Bottle
  • Dip Net

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Used to analyze grain size composition
Respuesta
  • Sediment Sieves
  • Current meter
  • Dredge
  • Nansen Bottle

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Measures ocean currents
Respuesta
  • Drift Bottle
  • Nansen Bottle
  • Winch
  • Dredge

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Wire leads through an electro-magnetically metered wheel attached to a J-frame to track the amount of wire that has been used to lower equipment into the ocean
Respuesta
  • Dredge
  • Winch
  • Trawl Net
  • Refractometer

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
SCUBA
Respuesta
  • SpongeBob continues underwater bullying attacks
  • A device used to measure the salinity of liquids and solutions
  • Unoccupied, highly maneuverable underwater robots operated by a person aboard a surface vessel
  • Self contained underwater breathing apparatus

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
A drill used to collect a long tube of sediment
Respuesta
  • Dredge
  • Core
  • Trawl
  • Winch

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Uses sound waves and computer imaging to get a picture of the ocean floor
Respuesta
  • Dredge
  • Camera
  • Side Scan Sonar
  • Satellite

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
Uses gravity and microwave radio, timing the interval between transmitting a short pulse and receiving a reflection back from the sea surface, to map the ocean floor
Respuesta
  • Side Scan Sonar
  • Satellite
  • Camera
  • Dredge

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
Alvin
Respuesta
  • A battery-powered, giant radio
  • Side scan sonar
  • A small submersible submarine (and the name of one of The Chipmunks)
  • a satellite

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
Who built elaborate canoes to carry supplies and developed a navigation system based on the position of the stars?
Respuesta
  • Charles Darwin
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Captain James Cook
  • Polynesians

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
This person noticed that ships travelling against water currents took longer to return and was the first person to map the Gulfstream
Respuesta
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Captain James Cook
  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Albert Einstein

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Developed the theory of coral reef formation and atolls (ring-shaped coral reefs) & origin of species while sailing on the HMS Beagle
Respuesta
  • Charles Darwin
  • Christopher Columbus
  • Benjamin Franklin
  • Captain James Cook

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
Inventor of diving devices and scuba devices such as the Aqua-Lung
Respuesta
  • Captain James Cook
  • Jacques Cousteau
  • James Cameron
  • Charles Darwin

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
The ship that discovered the Mariana Trench in 1875
Respuesta
  • HMS Beagle
  • Santa Maria
  • HMS Challenger
  • Titanic

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Polynesian stick charts were used to:
Respuesta
  • Map islands
  • Map ocean currents
  • Navigate the seas
  • All of these

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
Before the 1800's, Edward Forbes stated that the abundance and variety of marine life decreased with increasing depth. This theory was known as:
Respuesta
  • Challenger Deep Theory
  • Theory of the Origin of the Species
  • Oceanography
  • Azoic Theory

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
Place a check next to each of the 5 principle oceans.
Respuesta
  • Atlantic Ocean
  • Carribbean Ocean
  • Titanic Ocean
  • Arctic Ocean
  • Pacific Ocean
  • Antarctic / Southern Ocean
  • European Ocean
  • Indian Ocean
  • Chilean Ocean

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
How and why ocean currents flow and air-sea interactions such as the generation of waves by wind, is what type of Oceanography?
Respuesta
  • Chemical
  • Geological
  • Biological
  • Physical

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
Study of rock structure in the ocean basin, properties of rocks such as magnetism and the occurrence of earthquakes is what type of Oceanography?
Respuesta
  • Chemical
  • Geological
  • Biological
  • Physical

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
Studying organisms that live in the ocean and their relationship to the environment is what type of Oceanography?
Respuesta
  • Physical
  • Geological
  • Chemical
  • Biological

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
Studying the composition of sea water and the processes controlling and altering its composition, including marine pollution, is what type of Oceanography?
Respuesta
  • Biological
  • Physical
  • Chemical
  • Geological

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What is Oceanography?
Respuesta
  • The study of all the organisms that live within the ocean
  • The application of science to the study of phenomena in the oceans
  • The study of fisheries and fishery-control techniques
  • The study of submarines and other underwater vessels

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What percentage of the Earth's surface is covered by oceans?
Respuesta
  • 71%
  • 53%
  • 85%
  • 36%

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Oceanography can be used to predict the weather and show weather patterns.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
The study of Oceanography is needed to maintain our food supply from fisheries.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
The Atlantic Ocean is the largest of the 5 oceans.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
The Challenger Deep is located near Chili in the Pacific Ocean.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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