10916461
Descripción
Test por Catherine Bush, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Catherine Bush
hace alrededor de 7 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
Cooperation, “saving face,” and interdependence are examples of
Respuesta
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Collectivist Values
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Individualist Values
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Ethnocentric Values
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Worldview
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
Those people born during the Baby Boomer generation were born between the years of
Respuesta
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1901 – 1924.
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1925-1942
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1943-1960
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1961-1981
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
There is evidence that counselors may __________ culturally diverse clients due to prejudice.
Respuesta
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Misdiagnose.
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Overdiagnose.
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Underdiagnose.
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All of the above.
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
Self-disclosure is an example of
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Individualism.
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Collectivism.
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Enculturation.
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Cultural Identity.
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
“I am in charge of creating success for myself” is an example of the __________ worldview
Respuesta
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Internal locus of responsibility.
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Internal locus of control.
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External locus of responsibility.
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
_____ refers to changes in behavior, cognitions, values, language, cultural activities, personal relational styles, and beliefs as a cultural minority group encounters the dominant culture.
Respuesta
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Cultural Encapsulation.
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Acculturation.
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Enculturation.
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Cultural Identitiy
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
The intrapersonal and interpersonal process in which individuals engage to build a clearer and more complex cultural identity is known as _____.
Respuesta
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Acculturation
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Ethnocentrism
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Ethnicity
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Cultural Identity Development
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
Race is a __________ construct.
Respuesta
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Biological and phenotypical
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Psychological
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Political and socioeconomic
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Social and emotional
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
__________ refers to the act of arguing on behalf of an individual, group, idea or issue in the pursuit of influencing outcomes.
Respuesta
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Social advocacy
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Social justice
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Social revolution
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Social justice counseling
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
When there is an imbalance of power, __________ exist(s).
Respuesta
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oppression but not privilege
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oppression and privilege
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privilege but not oppression
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None of the above
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
__________ has been identified as the primary cause of emotional disturbances.
Respuesta
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Sexism
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Poverty
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Racism
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Stress
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
One of the principal sources of stress is
Respuesta
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Poverty
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Inferior education
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Lack of healthcare
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Lower social support
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
According to Hays, Chang, and Chaney (2007), __________ is a reason counselors do not engage in social justice counseling.
Respuesta
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the high intrapersonal costs for counselors
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incongruence with theoretical orientation
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a lack of training in dealing with oppression issues
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All of the above
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
A key aspect of empowerment involves _______, or the behaviors and attitudes that clients identify as beneficial in coping with stressful situations and adversity.
Respuesta
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Resilience
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Equity
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Stress management
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Distribution of power
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
All of the following are considered “personal action steps” that counselors can take as social advocates EXCEPT
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exploring personal privilege.
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Avoiding biases
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Explore the nature of oppression
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Becoming more multiculturally literate.
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
__________ costs are probably the most visible and concrete of all the costs of racism.
Respuesta
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Cognitive
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Affective
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Interpersonal
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Physical
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
The first step to eradicating racism within clients’ lives is to
Respuesta
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advocate within the community.
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create community resources for the client.
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build rapport with the client.
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address racism within individual counseling sessions.
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
_____ refers to common ancestry, while ______ refers to cultural practices and commonalities (e.g., rituals, work ethic, values).
Respuesta
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Ethnicity; race
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Race; ethnicity
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Culture; race
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Ethnicity; culture
Pregunta 19
Pregunta
Members of marginalized groups believing and accepting, knowingly or unknowingly, negative social messages about their own racial and ethnic groups is referred to as
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individual racism.
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institutional racism
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internalized racism.
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systemic racism.
Pregunta 20
Pregunta
Male counselors tend to speak
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more assertively with women but more tentatively with other men.
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more assertively overall with men and women.
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less assertively with women.
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less assertively with other men.
Pregunta 21
Pregunta
Female counselors tend to speak
Respuesta
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more assertively with other women but more tentatively with men.
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more assertively overall (with men and women).
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less assertively with women.
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more assertively with men.
Pregunta 22
Pregunta
In terms of race and gender, same-race and same-gender dyads
Respuesta
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allow for the client and counselor to more quickly establish rapport.
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guarantee better treatment outcomes.
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Both of the above.
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None of the above.
Pregunta 23
Pregunta
Problems that we think of as typically male (e.g., difficulty with intimacy, workaholism, alcoholism, abusive behavior, rage) are often attempts to escape
Respuesta
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depression
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anger
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sex
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anxiety
Pregunta 24
Pregunta
When counseling men, gender-sensitive counselors should engage in specific behaviors that
Respuesta
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create empathy.
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express feelings.
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set specific goals early.
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are sympathetic
Pregunta 25
Pregunta
According to government statistics, women are ______ as men to experience an anxiety disorder.
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3 times as likely
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twice as likely
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5 times as likely
Pregunta 26
Pregunta
The Defense of Marriage Act is an example of
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a social justice law.
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institutional heterosexism.
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internalized homophobia.
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a law promoting same-sex marriage.
Pregunta 27
Pregunta
Approximately __________ of LGBTQI students have been verbally harassed in schools.
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15%
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25%
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85%
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76%
Pregunta 28
Pregunta
Conversion therapy was used to
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convert negative cognitions into positive cognitions.
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convert the sexual orientation of LGBTQI individuals.
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ease tension and anxiety among LGBTQI individuals.
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convert non-spiritual clients into spiritual clients.
Pregunta 29
Pregunta
It is possible to move between wealth and poverty, but __________ remains more consistent.
Respuesta
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affect
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socioeconomic status
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mood
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availability of resources
Pregunta 30
Pregunta
A counselor cannot make __________ about the origin, nature, or severity of a client’s presenting concern based on SES.
Respuesta
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assumptions
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decisions
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assessments
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assessment decisions
Pregunta 31
Pregunta
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the author’s discussion of classism and theory?
Respuesta
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There are no counseling theories that address classism.
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Some counseling theories are more inclusive of classism than others.
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It is not necessary to have a counseling theory specifically addressing classism
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The only psychological theory that addresses classism is the Modern Classism Theory.
Pregunta 32
Pregunta
According to the author, who is responsible for initiating a discussion of class in a counseling relationship?
Respuesta
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The client - if it is relevant the client will bring it up.
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The client - it would be disempowering for the counselor to assume it’s an issue.
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The counselor - stigma and power differences may prevent the client from raising the topic.
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The counselor - low-income clients may not understand the significance of classism.
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