Biology Hon SOL review test

Descripción

Biology 10 Honors
Courtney M.
Test por Courtney M., actualizado hace más de 1 año
Courtney M.
Creado por Courtney M. hace alrededor de 7 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
during what stage of mitosis do the replicated chromosomes thicken and become visible?
Respuesta
  • metaphase
  • prophase
  • anaphase
  • interphase

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
what do you call diffusion of water through a cell membrane?
Respuesta
  • endocytosis
  • osmosis
  • exocytosis
  • passive transport

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
what type of organelle does respiration?
Respuesta
  • nucleus
  • chloroplast
  • cytoplasm
  • mitochondria

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
______ equilibrium occurs when there is no action taking place.
Respuesta
  • static
  • dynamic

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
what does "iso-" mean?
Respuesta
  • inside
  • between
  • equal
  • beside

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
the [blank_start]lysosomes[blank_end] digest excess or worn-out cell parts.
Respuesta
  • lysosomes

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
the [blank_start]golgi[blank_end] package proteins within a cell and makes lipids.
Respuesta
  • golgi

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
1.1mm = _____ μm
Respuesta
  • 0.0011
  • 1100.0
  • 11.0
  • 0.011

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
what does a graduated cylinder measure?
Respuesta
  • volume
  • mass
  • length
  • weight

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
_________ are the smallest components of life.
Respuesta
  • elements
  • protons
  • molecules
  • atoms

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
the nucleus of an atom is surrounded by [blank_start]electrons[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • electrons

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
electrons can be shared between atoms by a [blank_start]covalent[blank_end] bond which forms a molecule.
Respuesta
  • covalent
  • ionic
  • both
  • neither

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
a ionic compound is formed when an [blank_start]ionic[blank_end] bond takes place and [blank_start]transfers[blank_end] electrons between atoms.
Respuesta
  • ionic
  • chemical
  • covalent
  • transfers
  • shares
  • stabilizes

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
a covalent bond stabilizes and conserves matter.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
a [blank_start]chemical[blank_end] bond stabilizes and conserves matter.
Respuesta
  • chemical
  • covalent
  • ionic
  • sharing

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
water molecules are [blank_start]polar[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • polar

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
what is measured on the PH scale?
Respuesta
  • acids
  • molecules
  • electrons
  • compounds

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
what number on the PH scale is neutral?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 6
  • 7
  • 14

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
[blank_start]Acids[blank_end] are on the left side of the PH scale.
Respuesta
  • Acids
  • Bases

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
[blank_start]Bases[blank_end] contain more hydroxide ions.
Respuesta
  • Bases
  • Acids

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
what prevents fluctuations in the PH?
Respuesta
  • acids
  • atoms
  • buffers
  • bases

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
label the variables on the chart below. (independent/dependent)
Respuesta
  • dependent
  • independent

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
what is another name for the placebo group in an experiment?
Respuesta
  • control
  • constant
  • buffer
  • dependent

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
label the water molecule below.
Respuesta
  • postive hydrogen
  • positive oxygen
  • negative hydrogen
  • negative oxygen
  • positive oxygen
  • positive hydrogen

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
[blank_start]water[blank_end] is a universal solvent.
Respuesta
  • water

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
[blank_start]surface tension[blank_end] is the top layer of water molecules that are extra cohesive which causes a skin like surface.
Respuesta
  • surface tension
  • adhesion
  • cohesion
  • density

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
when water molecules are attracted to other water molecules, it is called:
Respuesta
  • surface tension
  • adhesion
  • density
  • cohesion

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
[blank_start]enzymes[blank_end] are proteins that speed up biochemical reactions.
Respuesta
  • enzymes
  • lipids
  • molecules
  • atoms
  • amino acids
  • muscles

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
[blank_start]activation energy[blank_end] is the energy needed to start a reaction.
Respuesta
  • activation energy

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
[blank_start]catalysts[blank_end] is another name for enzymes.
Respuesta
  • catalysts

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
enzymes are specific because of the [blank_start]lock and key[blank_end] model.
Respuesta
  • lock and key

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
enzymes work best in [blank_start]warm[blank_end] temperatures.
Respuesta
  • warm
  • hot
  • cold

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
enzymes work best in [blank_start]neutral[blank_end] PH levels.
Respuesta
  • neutral
  • strongly acidic
  • strongly basic

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
nucleic acids are made up of:
Respuesta
  • hydrogen
  • oxygen
  • ammonia
  • nitrogen
  • carbon
  • sulfur
  • phosphorus

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
the suffix "-ase" means [blank_start]enzymes[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • enzymes

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Prokaryotic means: [blank_start]before nucleus[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • before nucleus

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
in [blank_start]1665[blank_end], Robert Hooke [blank_start]came up with the term "cells"[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • 1665
  • 1838
  • 1673
  • 1858
  • came up with the term "cells"
  • created the microscope
  • discovered all animals are made of cells
  • studied plants

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
who is the father of microorganisms?
Respuesta
  • Robert Hooke
  • Theodor Schwann
  • Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
  • Rudolf Virchow

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
In [blank_start]1838[blank_end], Matthais Schleiden discovered that all [blank_start]plants[blank_end] are made of cells.
Respuesta
  • 1838
  • 1665
  • 1858
  • plants
  • animals
  • 1839

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
In [blank_start]1839[blank_end], Theodor Schwann stated that all [blank_start]animals[blank_end] were made of cells.
Respuesta
  • 1839
  • 1838
  • 1665
  • animals
  • plants

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
[blank_start]Schwann and Schleiden[blank_end] came together to create the first rule of the cell theory: [blank_start]all living things are made of cells[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • Schwann and Schleiden
  • Hooke and Virchow
  • Schwann and Leeuwenhoek
  • Schwann and Virchow
  • all living things are made of cells
  • all cells come from preexisting cells
  • cells are the building block of life

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
which of the following are the 8 characteristics of life?
Respuesta
  • homeostasis
  • adaptation
  • keeping good health conditions
  • growth and development
  • reproduction
  • maintaining weight
  • universal genetic code
  • obtain and use minerals and energy
  • producers vs consumers
  • respond to enviroment

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
scientists use [blank_start]the scientific method[blank_end] as a way of problem solving involving experimentation, observation, and data collection.
Respuesta
  • the scientific method

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
when stating the purpose of an experiment you should write it in [blank_start]question[blank_end] form.
Respuesta
  • question
  • paragraph
  • statement

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
the variables that stay the same throughout an experiment are called the __________ variables.
Respuesta
  • control
  • independent
  • constant
  • dependent

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
the group of variables that are kept normal throughout an experiment are the ________ group.
Respuesta
  • control
  • independent
  • constant
  • dependent

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
the variable that your are manipulating during an experiment is called the:
Respuesta
  • dependent variable
  • independent variable
  • constant variable

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
Tiffany was investing how fast it took Hayden to react to different sounds. Identify the independent variable.
Respuesta
  • how much time it took Hayden to react
  • how fast Hayden reacted
  • Hayden
  • different sounds

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
Justin usually blows his nose using Kleenex tissues. His snot keeps leaking through the tissue. He decided he is going to create an experiment to find out if there is something better. What is 1 constant?
Respuesta
  • type of tissue
  • Justin
  • amount of tissue
  • Kleenex
  • mass of snot that t he tissues can hold

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
Nick wanted to see how high an ice cube would float in different temperatures of water. Identify the dependent variable
Respuesta
  • amount of water
  • temperature of water
  • height of ice cube
  • size of ice cube

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
Justin usually blows his nose using Kleenex tissues. His snot keeps leaking through the tissue. He decided he is going to create an experiment to find out if there is something better. What is his control group?
Respuesta
  • type of tissue
  • Justin
  • amount of tissue
  • Kleenex
  • amount of snot that the tissue can hold

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
what unit is used to measure mass?
Respuesta
  • meter
  • liter
  • milliliter
  • gram

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
the prefix "milli-" values [blank_start]thousandth[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • thousandth
  • thousand
  • hundred
  • million
  • millionth

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
8.0 meters = [blank_start]8000.0[blank_end] mm
Respuesta
  • 8000.0
  • 0.008
  • 800.0
  • .08

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
how many nm (nanometer) are in a μm (micrometer) ?
Respuesta
  • 100
  • 10
  • 1000
  • 10000

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
4590.0 μl = _____ ml
Respuesta
  • 45.9
  • 4.59
  • 0.4590
  • 459.0

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
μm means [blank_start]micrometer[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • micrometer

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
what does the prefix "nano-" value?
Respuesta
  • hundred
  • billionth
  • thousandth
  • million

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
0.0087 l = _____ μl
Respuesta
  • 0.087
  • 87.0
  • 8700.0
  • 870.0

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
Pure (24 carat) gold has a density of 19 g/ml. If you bought a "gold" ring and found it had a volume of 0.3 ml and weighed 5.7 grams, is it pure gold?
Respuesta
  • yes
  • no

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
water freezes at [blank_start]0[blank_end]°c and [blank_start]32[blank_end]°f
Respuesta
  • 0
  • 32
  • 5
  • 10
  • 32
  • 0
  • -10
  • -5

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
water boils at [blank_start]212[blank_end]°f and [blank_start]100[blank_end]°c
Respuesta
  • 212
  • 100
  • 110
  • 200
  • 100
  • 212
  • 132
  • 112

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
[blank_start]kg[blank_end] signifies a measurement of weight.
Respuesta
  • kg
  • cm
  • ml

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
[blank_start]adhesion[blank_end] is when water sticks to other molecules.
Respuesta
  • adhesion
  • cohesion

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
[blank_start]cohesion[blank_end] is when water sticks to other water molecules.
Respuesta
  • cohesion
  • adhesion

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
which of the following are typical molecules categories?
Respuesta
  • protein
  • plant
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • alive
  • nonliving
  • nucleic acids

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
sugars, starches, and grains are all [blank_start]carbohydrates[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • carbohydrates
  • proteins
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
Monosaccharides sustain you for longer.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
fats, oil, lard, and butter are all [blank_start]lipids[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • lipids
  • carbohydrates
  • proteins
  • nucleic acids

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
label the nucleotide below.
Respuesta
  • phosphate
  • base
  • deoxyribose sugar

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
muscles and collagens are examples of:
Respuesta
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids
  • protein

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
nucleotides are a monomer of [blank_start]nucleic acids[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • nucleic acids

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
nucleic acids are a monomer of [blank_start]proteins[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • proteins

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
which of the following carries genetic codes and recycles DNA?
Respuesta
  • carbohydrates
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids
  • proteins

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
what do you call a chemical breakdown of a compound due to a reaction with water?
Respuesta
  • cohesion
  • polypeptide
  • decompensation
  • hydrolysis

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
[blank_start]fatty acid[blank_end]s and [blank_start]glycerol[blank_end] are monomers of lipids.
Respuesta
  • fatty acid
  • glycerol

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
[blank_start]lipids[blank_end] are a structural component of a cell's membrane.
Respuesta
  • lipids
  • proteins
  • nucleic acids
  • carbohydrates

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
hormones are an example of [blank_start]lipids[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • lipids

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
fructose is an example of a [blank_start]monosaccharide[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • monosaccharide
  • disaccharide

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
sucrose and fruit are examples of [blank_start]disaccharides[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • disaccharides
  • monosaccharides

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
what do you call a chemical reaction that forms covalent bonds between monomers, also known as a removal of water.
Respuesta
  • hydrolysis
  • adhesion
  • dehydration synthesis
  • photosynthesis

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
covalent bonds that link amino acids together is a [blank_start]peptide[blank_end] bond.
Respuesta
  • peptide
  • covalent
  • adhesive
  • cohesive
  • ionic
  • chemical

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
Put these parts of cells from the human body in order from smallest to biggest (1-4) [blank_start]2[blank_end] - gene [blank_start]4[blank_end] - nucleus [blank_start]1[blank_end]- DNA [blank_start]3[blank_end]- chromosome
Respuesta
  • 2
  • 4
  • 1
  • 3

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
a woman is heterozygous for widow's peak and has a child with a man who is homozygous dominant for widow's peak. What is the probability (percentage) of having a child with an even hairline?
Respuesta
  • 0%
  • 75%
  • 25%
  • 50%

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
what does the prefix "phon-" mean?
Respuesta
  • light
  • sound
  • eat
  • beside

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
what does the prefix "phag-" mean?
Respuesta
  • through
  • old
  • eat
  • disease

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
haploid are [blank_start]sex[blank_end] cells.
Respuesta
  • sex
  • body

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
which of the following is not a reason cells undergo the cell cycle?
Respuesta
  • growth
  • repair
  • change
  • reproduce

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
what do you call the division of two somatic cells? [blank_start]mitosis[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • mitosis

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
where is DNA located inside of a chromosome? [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • nucleus

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
green is the dominant color for sea monsters (G) while yellow (g) is recessive. What would be the genotype ratio if you crossed a homozygous green sea monster with a yellow sea monster?
Respuesta
  • 0:4:0
  • 4:0
  • 0%
  • 0:4

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
[blank_start]Phenotypes[blank_end] are physical traits
Respuesta
  • Phenotypes
  • Genotypes

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
Which of the following is an example of a heterozygous genotype?
Respuesta
  • GG
  • gg
  • Gg

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
[blank_start]Chlorophyll[blank_end] is the primary pigment found in chloroplast.
Respuesta
  • Chlorophyll

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
The prefix "necr-" means:
Respuesta
  • move
  • nerve
  • corpse
  • thread

Pregunta 96

Pregunta
what does "nemat-" mean?
Respuesta
  • nerve
  • thread
  • corpse
  • nose

Pregunta 97

Pregunta
Bacteria have a nucleus.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 98

Pregunta
write a hypothesis for the following statement: watering a plant with salt water will kill the plant. if [blank_start]you water a plant with salt water[blank_end], then [blank_start]you will kill it[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • you water a plant with salt water
  • you will kill it

Pregunta 99

Pregunta
Check all of the following that you can find in an animal cell.
Respuesta
  • cell wall
  • cytoplasm
  • nucleus
  • chloroplast
  • mitochondria

Pregunta 100

Pregunta
prokaryotic cells have a nucleus.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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