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Biology Hon review test part 3

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10th grade Biology Test sobre Biology Hon review test part 3, creado por Courtney M. el 26/11/2017.
Courtney M.
Test por Courtney M., actualizado hace más de 1 año
Courtney M.
Creado por Courtney M. hace más de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
in 1928, [blank_start]Frederick Griffith[blank_end] found that something transferred from one organism to another. He used bacteria and mice in his experiments.
Respuesta
  • Frederick Griffith
  • Avery
  • Robert Hooke
  • Franklin Wilkins

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
in [blank_start]1944[blank_end], Avery and others identified DNA as the transforming factor. The found that transformation cannot occur unless DNA is present.
Respuesta
  • 1944
  • 1928
  • 1952

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
in 1952, [blank_start]Chase and Hershey[blank_end] showed that DNA was the molecule that carries the genetic code by experimenting with bacteria and viruses.
Respuesta
  • Chase and Hershey
  • Watson and Crick
  • Franklin and Wilkins

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
in [blank_start]1950[blank_end], [blank_start]Franklin and Wilkins[blank_end] discovered x-ray patterns of DNA. This contributed to the structure of DNA.
Respuesta
  • Franklin and Wilkins
  • Chase and Hershey
  • Watson and Crick
  • 1950
  • 1952
  • 1940
  • 1944

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
In the 1940s, [blank_start]Watson and Crick[blank_end] are credited with the discovery of DNA.
Respuesta
  • Watson and Crick
  • Franklin and Wilkins
  • Chase and Hershey

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
It was [blank_start]Erwin Chargaff[blank_end] that discovered nitrogeneous bases pair up with each other in certain ways. Guanine is complimentary with [blank_start]Cytosine[blank_end] Adenine is complimentary with [blank_start]Thymine[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Erwin Chargaff
  • Frederick Griffith
  • Avery
  • Watson
  • Cytosine
  • Adenine
  • Thymine
  • Thymine
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
If a strand of DNA has 30% of A, what percent will be G? [blank_start]20[blank_end]%
Respuesta
  • 20

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
___________ clears out RNA primase.
Respuesta
  • exonuclease
  • helicase
  • DNA polymerase

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Helicase does which of the following?
Respuesta
  • clears out RNA primase
  • splits DNA apart
  • puts different bases onto new strands
  • fills in gaps

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
RNA primase is what?
Respuesta
  • gaps left after attachment
  • starter for RNA
  • new strands

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
___________ puts different bases onto new strands.
Respuesta
  • exonuclease
  • RNA primase
  • DNA polymerase
  • okazaki fragments

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
___________ are gaps left after attachment of some bases.
Respuesta
  • helicase
  • ligase
  • RNA primase
  • okazaki fragments

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
ligase does what?
Respuesta
  • clears out RNA primase
  • splits DNA apart
  • puts different bases onto new strands
  • fills in gaps

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
protein synthesis is the process of making a [blank_start]protein[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • protein

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
place [transcription/translation] in the correct blank below. [blank_start]transcription[blank_end] is used to copy DNA to RNA [blank_start]translation[blank_end] is used to interpret RNA to protein
Respuesta
  • transcription
  • translation

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
_______ is created to carry the code from the nucleus to the ribosome - single stranded - associated with transcription
Respuesta
  • tRNA
  • mRNA
  • DNA

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
__________ is created to go out in the cell and find the amino acid for making the protein. - associated with translation.
Respuesta
  • DNA
  • mRNA
  • tRNA

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
a group of three bases in a sequence is called a [blank_start]codon[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • codon

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
put [DNA/mRNA/tRNA] in the correct blanks below. [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] - gene, the original sequence [blank_start]mRNA[blank_end] - codon, the complimentary sequence [blank_start]tRNA[blank_end] - anticodon
Respuesta
  • DNA
  • mRNA
  • tRNA

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
proteins are made of polypeptide chains.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
put [hydrogen bond/covalent bond/peptide bond] in the correct blank below. [blank_start]hydrogen bond[blank_end]s hold the nitrogenous bases together. [blank_start]covalent bond[blank_end]s hold the nucleotides together. [blank_start]peptide bond[blank_end]s hold the amino acids together.
Respuesta
  • hydrogen bond
  • covalent bond
  • peptide bond

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
A nucleic acid is another name for nitrogenous base.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
put [purines/pyrimidines] in the correct blanks below. cytosine and thymine are called [blank_start]purines[blank_end]. guanine and adenine are called [blank_start]pyrimidines[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • purines
  • pyrimidines

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
guanine and adenine are called purines.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
somatic cells = [blank_start]body cells[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • body cells
  • sex cells

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
mutations within body cells [blank_start]are not[blank_end] passed to offspring.
Respuesta
  • are not
  • are

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
mutations within a sex cell [blank_start]can[blank_end] be passed to offspring.
Respuesta
  • can
  • cannot

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
put [point/framshift] in the correct blanks below. [blank_start]point[blank_end] mutations are a change in a single base pair - typically less harmful. [blank_start]frameshift[blank_end] mutations are a change in multiple codons - occurs when a nitrogen base is either added or deleted.
Respuesta
  • point
  • frameshift

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
which of the following is the complimentary strand to the parent strand below? TAC ACG CGC TAT
Respuesta
  • AUG UGC GCG AUA
  • ATG TGC GCG ATA
  • UAC ACG CGC UAU

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Restriction enzymes are [blank_start]proteins[blank_end] that recognize and bind to a specific DNA sequence and cut the DNA at those specific sequences. These occur naturally in [blank_start]prokaryotic[blank_end] cells and defend them by cutting foreign DNA into nonfunctional pieces.
Respuesta
  • proteins
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids
  • prokaryotic
  • eukaryotic

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
restriction fragment length polymorphism (RELP) is the method for making a DNA fingerprint.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
DNA is [blank_start]negatively[blank_end] charged.
Respuesta
  • negatively
  • positively

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
the [blank_start]last[blank_end] two chromosomes on a karyotype determine your gender ( XX or XY)
Respuesta
  • last
  • first

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
check which of the following a karyotype can tell you about an individual.
Respuesta
  • the hair color of the organism
  • the sex of the organism
  • the weight and height of the organism
  • the number of chromosomes the organism has
  • the parents of the organism
  • the age of the organism
  • any abnormalities that may be present
  • what type of organism it is

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
put [monosomy/trisomy] in the correct blanks below. [blank_start]monosomy[blank_end] - the lacking of one or more chromosomes - most zygotes don't survive [blank_start]trisomy[blank_end] - one extra chromosome
Respuesta
  • trisomy
  • monosomy

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Down syndrome is [blank_start]trisomy 21[blank_end]- offspring will have three of chromosome [blank_start]21[blank_end]- comes with intellectual disability, short stature, characteristic facial features, and heart defects.
Respuesta
  • trisomy 21
  • trisomy 13
  • trisomy 18
  • 21
  • 18
  • 13

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
[blank_start]Patau syndrome[blank_end] is trisomy 13 - offspring will have three of chromosome 13 - comes with severe intellectual disability, cleft lip and cheek plate, extra finger on each hand, malformation of ears and eyes, and small head.
Respuesta
  • Patau syndrome
  • Down syndrome
  • Edwards syndrome
  • Klinefelter syndrome

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
[blank_start]Edwards syndrome[blank_end] is trisomy 18 - offspring will have three of chromosome 18 - this comes with intellectual disabilites and defects in head and hands.
Respuesta
  • Edwards syndrome
  • Turner syndrome
  • Jacobs syndrome
  • Patau syndrome

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
[blank_start]klinefelter syndrome[blank_end] is only found in males with an extra X chromosome (XXY) - this comes with above average height, below average intelligence, and sterility.
Respuesta
  • klinefelter syndrome
  • Jacobs syndrome
  • Patau syndrome
  • Turner syndrome

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
[blank_start]jacobs syndrome[blank_end] is only found in males with an extra Y chromosome (XYY) - this comes with being larger than normal, borderline intelligence, and mild to severe behavioral disturbances.
Respuesta
  • jacobs syndrome
  • klinefelter syndrome
  • turner syndrome
  • edwards syndrome

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
[blank_start]turner syndrome[blank_end] is only found in women with only one X chromosome (X) - comes with height below 5 foot, webbing of the neck, and under developed ovaries.
Respuesta
  • turner syndrome
  • patau syndrome
  • jacobs syndrome
  • klinefelter syndrome

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
who is the father of genetics?
Respuesta
  • gregor mendel
  • frederick griffith
  • erwin chargaff

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
mendel used peas during his experiments.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
put [fertilization/cross] in the correct blanks below. [blank_start]fertilization[blank_end] is the uniting of male and female gametes while [blank_start]cross[blank_end] in the combining of gametes from parents within different traits.
Respuesta
  • cross
  • fertilization

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
The Rule of [blank_start]Unit Factors[blank_end] is that each organism has two alleles for each trait.
Respuesta
  • Unit Factors
  • Complete Dominance
  • Codominance
  • Independent Assortment

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
what are alleles?
Respuesta
  • different forms of the same gene
  • control an organisms development
  • carries genetic structure

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
what do genes do and where are they located?
Respuesta
  • control an organism's development/chromosome
  • control a cell's actions/nucleus
  • carry DNA/cytoplasm

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
The Rule of [blank_start]Complete Dominance[blank_end] is when the trait observed in the offspring is the dominant trait.
Respuesta
  • Complete Dominance
  • Independent Assortment
  • Codominance

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
The Rule of [blank_start]Incomplete Dominance[blank_end] is when the trait that results when blending occurs. ex. red flowers blend with white flowers which results in pink flowers.
Respuesta
  • Incomplete Dominance
  • Codominance
  • Complete Dominance
  • Unit Factors

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
The Rule of [blank_start]Codominance[blank_end] is when a trait results when both alleles appear together but seen separately. ex: red flowers are bred with white flowers which results in white flowers with red spots.
Respuesta
  • Codominance
  • Incomplete Dominance
  • Independent Assortment
  • Unit Factors

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
The Law of [blank_start]Segregation[blank_end] occurs when the two alleles for a trait must separate when gametes are formed - when a parent randomly passes only one allele for each trait to their offspring.
Respuesta
  • Segregation
  • Independent Assortment
  • Unit Factors

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
The Law of [blank_start]Independent Assortment[blank_end] occurs when the genes for different traits are inherited independently of each other.
Respuesta
  • Independent Assortment
  • Segregation
  • Unit Factors

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Dihybrid cross is the crossing of parents who differ in [blank_start]two[blank_end] traits (AAEE with aaee)
Respuesta
  • two
  • one

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Monohybrid cross is the crossing of parents who differ in only [blank_start]one[blank_end] trait (AAee with aaee)
Respuesta
  • one
  • two

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
[blank_start]Pedigrees[blank_end] are used to study inherited traits.
Respuesta
  • Pedigrees

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
enter [male/male with genetic trait/female/female with genetic trait/carrier/died from inherited condition/marriage/children] into the correct blanks below. empty square = [blank_start]male[blank_end] filled square = [blank_start]male with genetic trait[blank_end] empty circle = [blank_start]female[blank_end] filed circle = [blank_start]female with genetic trait[blank_end] half-filled circle or square = [blank_start]carrier[blank_end] line through the shape = [blank_start]died from inherited condition[blank_end] line between two shapes = [blank_start]marriage[blank_end] line coming down from marriage line = [blank_start]children[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • male
  • male with genetic trait
  • female
  • female with genetic trait
  • died from inherited condition
  • carrier
  • marriage
  • children

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
enter [left/right] into the correct blanks below. the children in a pedigree are shown with the oldest to the [blank_start]left[blank_end] and the youngest to the [blank_start]right[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • right
  • left

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Who was the first to classify organisms? [blank_start]Aristotle[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Aristotle

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Who came up with the classification system today? [blank_start]Carolus Linnaeus[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Carolus Linnaeus

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
What do you call the two word naming system? [blank_start]bionomial nomenclature[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • bionomial nomenclature

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
put [genus/species/capitalized/lowercase] in the correct blanks below. !st word in a scientific name is the [blank_start]genus[blank_end] which is always [blank_start]capitalized[blank_end]. 2nd word in a scientific name is the [blank_start]species[blank_end] which is always [blank_start]lowercase[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • genus
  • capitalized
  • lowercase
  • species

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
[blank_start]eubacteria[blank_end] is every day bacteria which contains cyanobacteria and carbon eating bacteria.
Respuesta
  • eubacteria
  • eukaryota
  • archeabacteria

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
[blank_start]archaebacteria[blank_end] live in extreme environments and contains salt-loving microbes and heat-loving microbes.
Respuesta
  • archaebacteria
  • eubacteria
  • eukaryota

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
[blank_start]eukaryota[blank_end] is everything that isn't a bacteria that has a nucleus and contains chromists, plants, animals, fungi, and protista.
Respuesta
  • eukaryota
  • eubacteria
  • archaebacteria

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
put [unicellular/multicellular] in the correct blanks below. plantae, animalia, fungi, and some protista are all [blank_start]mulitcellular[blank_end]. eubacteria, acrchaebacteria, and some protista are all [blank_start]unicelluar[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • unicelluar
  • mulitcellular

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
what characteristics below are used to determine which kingdom an organism belongs in?
Respuesta
  • color
  • cell type
  • number of cells (unicellular or multicellular)
  • way of nutrition

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
[blank_start]Systematics[blank_end] organizes in the context of their evolution.
Respuesta
  • Systematics
  • cladistics
  • phylogenetic

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
a [blank_start]phylogenetic[blank_end] tree is a branching tree that shows evolution relationships and represents a hypothesis of evolutionary descent.
Respuesta
  • phylogenetic
  • systematic
  • cladistic

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
which of the following are used to construct a phylogenetic tree?
Respuesta
  • fossil record
  • parents
  • morphology
  • ecological patterns of development
  • size
  • genetics

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
[blank_start]Cladistics[blank_end] is a method of phylogenetic classification that uses shared derived characteristics to establish evolutionary relationships.
Respuesta
  • Cladistics
  • Phylogenetic
  • Systematic

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
a [blank_start]derived character[blank_end] is a feature that evolved only within the group under consideration ex: bird - feathers
Respuesta
  • derived character
  • primary character

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
[blank_start]methanogens[blank_end] - a type of archeabacteria - live in swamps, marshes, and anaerobic conditions.
Respuesta
  • methanogens
  • halophiles
  • thermoacidphiles

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
[blank_start]halophiles[blank_end] - a type of archeabacteria - live in high salt concentrations.
Respuesta
  • halophiles
  • methanogens
  • thermoacidphiles

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
[blank_start]thermoacidphiles[blank_end] - a type of archeabacteria - live in hot, acidic enviroments such as hot springs and geysers.
Respuesta
  • thermoacidphiles
  • methanogens
  • halophiles

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
abiogenesis is the spontaneous generation of life from [blank_start]non-living[blank_end] matter.
Respuesta
  • non-living
  • living

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
in 1668, [blank_start]Francesco Redi[blank_end] was one of the first to disprove spontaneous generation, he did this with an experiment containing maggots - proving that maggots came from flies.
Respuesta
  • Francesco Redi
  • Lazzaro Spallanzani
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Charles Darwin

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Lazzaro Spallanzani tried to disprove the life force theory and was [blank_start]unsuccessful[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • unsuccessful
  • successful

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
[blank_start]Louis Pasteur[blank_end] was successful in proving there was no life force by using the curved neck that allowed air to pass through but trapped microorganisms.
Respuesta
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Lazzaro Spallanzani
  • Francesco Redi

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
Biogenesis states that all living things arise from other living things.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
in [blank_start]1930[blank_end], Oparin stated that spontaneous generation did occur once at the begging of life. He believed that at [blank_start]high[blank_end] temperatures and with [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] charge that early gases (water vapor, hydrogen, methane, ammonia) could combine to form single organic compounds.
Respuesta
  • 1930
  • 1940
  • 1953
  • 1931
  • high
  • low
  • electrical
  • no electrical

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
in [blank_start]1953[blank_end], Miller and Urey testing Oparian's hypothesis under laboratory conditions and produced some amino acids and sugars. scientists since then have produced various amino acids, nucleotides, and ATP.
Respuesta
  • 1953
  • 1950
  • 1930
  • 1943

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
which of the following are the first cells?
Respuesta
  • prokaryotic
  • eukaryotic
  • anaearobic
  • aerobic
  • heterotrophic
  • anatrohpic

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
who came up with the endosymbiotic theory?
Respuesta
  • LaMarck
  • Charles Darwin
  • Lynn Margulis

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
insert {stabilizing/directional/disruptive] into the following blanks below. the three methods of natural selection are: [blank_start]disruptive[blank_end] which favors both extremes [blank_start]directional[blank_end] which favors extreme forms of a trait [blank_start]stabilizing[blank_end] which favors average forms of a trait
Respuesta
  • disruptive
  • directional
  • stabilizing

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
insert [coevolution/divergent/convergent/genetic drift/antibiotic resistance] into the correct blanks below. the five types of evolution are: [blank_start]genetic drift[blank_end] - a random change in allele frequency which changes the gene pool of a small population due to chance [blank_start]divergent[blank_end] - the process by which related species evolve different traits [blank_start]coevolution[blank_end] - a change in the genetic composition of one species (or group) in response to a genetic change in another [blank_start]convergent[blank_end] - the process whereby organisms not closely related, independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar enviroments [blank_start]antibiotic resistance[blank_end] - when the bacteria become resistant to antibiotics due to mutations caused by over exposure
Respuesta
  • genetic drift
  • divergent
  • coevolution
  • convergent
  • antibiotic resistance

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
creating a new species is called:
Respuesta
  • speciation
  • evolution
  • isolation

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
pre-zygote reproductive isolation - a type of speciation - can result in:
Respuesta
  • sterility
  • no breeding

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
post-zygote reproductive isolation - a type of speciation - can result in:
Respuesta
  • sterility
  • no breeding

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
what are homologous body structures?
Respuesta
  • structures that have the same function but a different structure
  • structures that look the same but function differently
  • organs that serve no useful function

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
what is an analogous body structure?
Respuesta
  • a structure that looks similar but functions differently
  • a structure that looks different but functions similarly

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
a [blank_start]niche[blank_end] is the role of an organism in its community.
Respuesta
  • niche

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
a [blank_start]mimicry[blank_end] is a close external resemblance of an animal to another
Respuesta
  • mimicry

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
fungi are sessile.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
Fungi are [blank_start]non-motile[blank_end], [blank_start]eukaryotic[blank_end], and [blank_start]heterotrophs[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • non-motile
  • motile
  • eukaryotic
  • prokaryotic
  • heterotrophs
  • autotrophs

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
what is a fungi's cell wall made of? [blank_start]chitin[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • chitin
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