Copiar y Editar

Biology Hon review test part 3

Descripción

10th grade Biology Test sobre Biology Hon review test part 3, creado por Courtney M. el 26/11/2017.
Courtney M.
Test por Courtney M., actualizado hace más de 1 año
Courtney M.
Creado por Courtney M. hace alrededor de 7 años
8
1
0

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
in 1928, [blank_start]Frederick Griffith[blank_end] found that something transferred from one organism to another. He used bacteria and mice in his experiments.
Respuesta
  • Frederick Griffith
  • Avery
  • Robert Hooke
  • Franklin Wilkins

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
in [blank_start]1944[blank_end], Avery and others identified DNA as the transforming factor. The found that transformation cannot occur unless DNA is present.
Respuesta
  • 1944
  • 1928
  • 1952

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
in 1952, [blank_start]Chase and Hershey[blank_end] showed that DNA was the molecule that carries the genetic code by experimenting with bacteria and viruses.
Respuesta
  • Chase and Hershey
  • Watson and Crick
  • Franklin and Wilkins

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
in [blank_start]1950[blank_end], [blank_start]Franklin and Wilkins[blank_end] discovered x-ray patterns of DNA. This contributed to the structure of DNA.
Respuesta
  • Franklin and Wilkins
  • Chase and Hershey
  • Watson and Crick
  • 1950
  • 1952
  • 1940
  • 1944

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
In the 1940s, [blank_start]Watson and Crick[blank_end] are credited with the discovery of DNA.
Respuesta
  • Watson and Crick
  • Franklin and Wilkins
  • Chase and Hershey

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
It was [blank_start]Erwin Chargaff[blank_end] that discovered nitrogeneous bases pair up with each other in certain ways. Guanine is complimentary with [blank_start]Cytosine[blank_end] Adenine is complimentary with [blank_start]Thymine[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Erwin Chargaff
  • Frederick Griffith
  • Avery
  • Watson
  • Cytosine
  • Adenine
  • Thymine
  • Thymine
  • Cytosine
  • Guanine

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
If a strand of DNA has 30% of A, what percent will be G? [blank_start]20[blank_end]%
Respuesta
  • 20

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
___________ clears out RNA primase.
Respuesta
  • exonuclease
  • helicase
  • DNA polymerase

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Helicase does which of the following?
Respuesta
  • clears out RNA primase
  • splits DNA apart
  • puts different bases onto new strands
  • fills in gaps

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
RNA primase is what?
Respuesta
  • gaps left after attachment
  • starter for RNA
  • new strands

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
___________ puts different bases onto new strands.
Respuesta
  • exonuclease
  • RNA primase
  • DNA polymerase
  • okazaki fragments

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
___________ are gaps left after attachment of some bases.
Respuesta
  • helicase
  • ligase
  • RNA primase
  • okazaki fragments

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
ligase does what?
Respuesta
  • clears out RNA primase
  • splits DNA apart
  • puts different bases onto new strands
  • fills in gaps

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
protein synthesis is the process of making a [blank_start]protein[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • protein

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
place [transcription/translation] in the correct blank below. [blank_start]transcription[blank_end] is used to copy DNA to RNA [blank_start]translation[blank_end] is used to interpret RNA to protein
Respuesta
  • transcription
  • translation

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
_______ is created to carry the code from the nucleus to the ribosome - single stranded - associated with transcription
Respuesta
  • tRNA
  • mRNA
  • DNA

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
__________ is created to go out in the cell and find the amino acid for making the protein. - associated with translation.
Respuesta
  • DNA
  • mRNA
  • tRNA

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
a group of three bases in a sequence is called a [blank_start]codon[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • codon

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
put [DNA/mRNA/tRNA] in the correct blanks below. [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] - gene, the original sequence [blank_start]mRNA[blank_end] - codon, the complimentary sequence [blank_start]tRNA[blank_end] - anticodon
Respuesta
  • DNA
  • mRNA
  • tRNA

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
proteins are made of polypeptide chains.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
put [hydrogen bond/covalent bond/peptide bond] in the correct blank below. [blank_start]hydrogen bond[blank_end]s hold the nitrogenous bases together. [blank_start]covalent bond[blank_end]s hold the nucleotides together. [blank_start]peptide bond[blank_end]s hold the amino acids together.
Respuesta
  • hydrogen bond
  • covalent bond
  • peptide bond

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
A nucleic acid is another name for nitrogenous base.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
put [purines/pyrimidines] in the correct blanks below. cytosine and thymine are called [blank_start]purines[blank_end]. guanine and adenine are called [blank_start]pyrimidines[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • purines
  • pyrimidines

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
guanine and adenine are called purines.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
somatic cells = [blank_start]body cells[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • body cells
  • sex cells

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
mutations within body cells [blank_start]are not[blank_end] passed to offspring.
Respuesta
  • are not
  • are

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
mutations within a sex cell [blank_start]can[blank_end] be passed to offspring.
Respuesta
  • can
  • cannot

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
put [point/framshift] in the correct blanks below. [blank_start]point[blank_end] mutations are a change in a single base pair - typically less harmful. [blank_start]frameshift[blank_end] mutations are a change in multiple codons - occurs when a nitrogen base is either added or deleted.
Respuesta
  • point
  • frameshift

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
which of the following is the complimentary strand to the parent strand below? TAC ACG CGC TAT
Respuesta
  • AUG UGC GCG AUA
  • ATG TGC GCG ATA
  • UAC ACG CGC UAU

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Restriction enzymes are [blank_start]proteins[blank_end] that recognize and bind to a specific DNA sequence and cut the DNA at those specific sequences. These occur naturally in [blank_start]prokaryotic[blank_end] cells and defend them by cutting foreign DNA into nonfunctional pieces.
Respuesta
  • proteins
  • lipids
  • nucleic acids
  • prokaryotic
  • eukaryotic

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
restriction fragment length polymorphism (RELP) is the method for making a DNA fingerprint.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
DNA is [blank_start]negatively[blank_end] charged.
Respuesta
  • negatively
  • positively

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
the [blank_start]last[blank_end] two chromosomes on a karyotype determine your gender ( XX or XY)
Respuesta
  • last
  • first

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
check which of the following a karyotype can tell you about an individual.
Respuesta
  • the hair color of the organism
  • the sex of the organism
  • the weight and height of the organism
  • the number of chromosomes the organism has
  • the parents of the organism
  • the age of the organism
  • any abnormalities that may be present
  • what type of organism it is

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
put [monosomy/trisomy] in the correct blanks below. [blank_start]monosomy[blank_end] - the lacking of one or more chromosomes - most zygotes don't survive [blank_start]trisomy[blank_end] - one extra chromosome
Respuesta
  • trisomy
  • monosomy

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Down syndrome is [blank_start]trisomy 21[blank_end]- offspring will have three of chromosome [blank_start]21[blank_end]- comes with intellectual disability, short stature, characteristic facial features, and heart defects.
Respuesta
  • trisomy 21
  • trisomy 13
  • trisomy 18
  • 21
  • 18
  • 13

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
[blank_start]Patau syndrome[blank_end] is trisomy 13 - offspring will have three of chromosome 13 - comes with severe intellectual disability, cleft lip and cheek plate, extra finger on each hand, malformation of ears and eyes, and small head.
Respuesta
  • Patau syndrome
  • Down syndrome
  • Edwards syndrome
  • Klinefelter syndrome

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
[blank_start]Edwards syndrome[blank_end] is trisomy 18 - offspring will have three of chromosome 18 - this comes with intellectual disabilites and defects in head and hands.
Respuesta
  • Edwards syndrome
  • Turner syndrome
  • Jacobs syndrome
  • Patau syndrome

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
[blank_start]klinefelter syndrome[blank_end] is only found in males with an extra X chromosome (XXY) - this comes with above average height, below average intelligence, and sterility.
Respuesta
  • klinefelter syndrome
  • Jacobs syndrome
  • Patau syndrome
  • Turner syndrome

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
[blank_start]jacobs syndrome[blank_end] is only found in males with an extra Y chromosome (XYY) - this comes with being larger than normal, borderline intelligence, and mild to severe behavioral disturbances.
Respuesta
  • jacobs syndrome
  • klinefelter syndrome
  • turner syndrome
  • edwards syndrome

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
[blank_start]turner syndrome[blank_end] is only found in women with only one X chromosome (X) - comes with height below 5 foot, webbing of the neck, and under developed ovaries.
Respuesta
  • turner syndrome
  • patau syndrome
  • jacobs syndrome
  • klinefelter syndrome

Pregunta 42

Pregunta
who is the father of genetics?
Respuesta
  • gregor mendel
  • frederick griffith
  • erwin chargaff

Pregunta 43

Pregunta
mendel used peas during his experiments.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 44

Pregunta
put [fertilization/cross] in the correct blanks below. [blank_start]fertilization[blank_end] is the uniting of male and female gametes while [blank_start]cross[blank_end] in the combining of gametes from parents within different traits.
Respuesta
  • cross
  • fertilization

Pregunta 45

Pregunta
The Rule of [blank_start]Unit Factors[blank_end] is that each organism has two alleles for each trait.
Respuesta
  • Unit Factors
  • Complete Dominance
  • Codominance
  • Independent Assortment

Pregunta 46

Pregunta
what are alleles?
Respuesta
  • different forms of the same gene
  • control an organisms development
  • carries genetic structure

Pregunta 47

Pregunta
what do genes do and where are they located?
Respuesta
  • control an organism's development/chromosome
  • control a cell's actions/nucleus
  • carry DNA/cytoplasm

Pregunta 48

Pregunta
The Rule of [blank_start]Complete Dominance[blank_end] is when the trait observed in the offspring is the dominant trait.
Respuesta
  • Complete Dominance
  • Independent Assortment
  • Codominance

Pregunta 49

Pregunta
The Rule of [blank_start]Incomplete Dominance[blank_end] is when the trait that results when blending occurs. ex. red flowers blend with white flowers which results in pink flowers.
Respuesta
  • Incomplete Dominance
  • Codominance
  • Complete Dominance
  • Unit Factors

Pregunta 50

Pregunta
The Rule of [blank_start]Codominance[blank_end] is when a trait results when both alleles appear together but seen separately. ex: red flowers are bred with white flowers which results in white flowers with red spots.
Respuesta
  • Codominance
  • Incomplete Dominance
  • Independent Assortment
  • Unit Factors

Pregunta 51

Pregunta
The Law of [blank_start]Segregation[blank_end] occurs when the two alleles for a trait must separate when gametes are formed - when a parent randomly passes only one allele for each trait to their offspring.
Respuesta
  • Segregation
  • Independent Assortment
  • Unit Factors

Pregunta 52

Pregunta
The Law of [blank_start]Independent Assortment[blank_end] occurs when the genes for different traits are inherited independently of each other.
Respuesta
  • Independent Assortment
  • Segregation
  • Unit Factors

Pregunta 53

Pregunta
Dihybrid cross is the crossing of parents who differ in [blank_start]two[blank_end] traits (AAEE with aaee)
Respuesta
  • two
  • one

Pregunta 54

Pregunta
Monohybrid cross is the crossing of parents who differ in only [blank_start]one[blank_end] trait (AAee with aaee)
Respuesta
  • one
  • two

Pregunta 55

Pregunta
[blank_start]Pedigrees[blank_end] are used to study inherited traits.
Respuesta
  • Pedigrees

Pregunta 56

Pregunta
enter [male/male with genetic trait/female/female with genetic trait/carrier/died from inherited condition/marriage/children] into the correct blanks below. empty square = [blank_start]male[blank_end] filled square = [blank_start]male with genetic trait[blank_end] empty circle = [blank_start]female[blank_end] filed circle = [blank_start]female with genetic trait[blank_end] half-filled circle or square = [blank_start]carrier[blank_end] line through the shape = [blank_start]died from inherited condition[blank_end] line between two shapes = [blank_start]marriage[blank_end] line coming down from marriage line = [blank_start]children[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • male
  • male with genetic trait
  • female
  • female with genetic trait
  • died from inherited condition
  • carrier
  • marriage
  • children

Pregunta 57

Pregunta
enter [left/right] into the correct blanks below. the children in a pedigree are shown with the oldest to the [blank_start]left[blank_end] and the youngest to the [blank_start]right[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • right
  • left

Pregunta 58

Pregunta
Who was the first to classify organisms? [blank_start]Aristotle[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Aristotle

Pregunta 59

Pregunta
Who came up with the classification system today? [blank_start]Carolus Linnaeus[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • Carolus Linnaeus

Pregunta 60

Pregunta
What do you call the two word naming system? [blank_start]bionomial nomenclature[blank_end]
Respuesta
  • bionomial nomenclature

Pregunta 61

Pregunta
put [genus/species/capitalized/lowercase] in the correct blanks below. !st word in a scientific name is the [blank_start]genus[blank_end] which is always [blank_start]capitalized[blank_end]. 2nd word in a scientific name is the [blank_start]species[blank_end] which is always [blank_start]lowercase[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • genus
  • capitalized
  • lowercase
  • species

Pregunta 62

Pregunta
[blank_start]eubacteria[blank_end] is every day bacteria which contains cyanobacteria and carbon eating bacteria.
Respuesta
  • eubacteria
  • eukaryota
  • archeabacteria

Pregunta 63

Pregunta
[blank_start]archaebacteria[blank_end] live in extreme environments and contains salt-loving microbes and heat-loving microbes.
Respuesta
  • archaebacteria
  • eubacteria
  • eukaryota

Pregunta 64

Pregunta
[blank_start]eukaryota[blank_end] is everything that isn't a bacteria that has a nucleus and contains chromists, plants, animals, fungi, and protista.
Respuesta
  • eukaryota
  • eubacteria
  • archaebacteria

Pregunta 65

Pregunta
put [unicellular/multicellular] in the correct blanks below. plantae, animalia, fungi, and some protista are all [blank_start]mulitcellular[blank_end]. eubacteria, acrchaebacteria, and some protista are all [blank_start]unicelluar[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • unicelluar
  • mulitcellular

Pregunta 66

Pregunta
what characteristics below are used to determine which kingdom an organism belongs in?
Respuesta
  • color
  • cell type
  • number of cells (unicellular or multicellular)
  • way of nutrition

Pregunta 67

Pregunta
[blank_start]Systematics[blank_end] organizes in the context of their evolution.
Respuesta
  • Systematics
  • cladistics
  • phylogenetic

Pregunta 68

Pregunta
a [blank_start]phylogenetic[blank_end] tree is a branching tree that shows evolution relationships and represents a hypothesis of evolutionary descent.
Respuesta
  • phylogenetic
  • systematic
  • cladistic

Pregunta 69

Pregunta
which of the following are used to construct a phylogenetic tree?
Respuesta
  • fossil record
  • parents
  • morphology
  • ecological patterns of development
  • size
  • genetics

Pregunta 70

Pregunta
[blank_start]Cladistics[blank_end] is a method of phylogenetic classification that uses shared derived characteristics to establish evolutionary relationships.
Respuesta
  • Cladistics
  • Phylogenetic
  • Systematic

Pregunta 71

Pregunta
a [blank_start]derived character[blank_end] is a feature that evolved only within the group under consideration ex: bird - feathers
Respuesta
  • derived character
  • primary character

Pregunta 72

Pregunta
[blank_start]methanogens[blank_end] - a type of archeabacteria - live in swamps, marshes, and anaerobic conditions.
Respuesta
  • methanogens
  • halophiles
  • thermoacidphiles

Pregunta 73

Pregunta
[blank_start]halophiles[blank_end] - a type of archeabacteria - live in high salt concentrations.
Respuesta
  • halophiles
  • methanogens
  • thermoacidphiles

Pregunta 74

Pregunta
[blank_start]thermoacidphiles[blank_end] - a type of archeabacteria - live in hot, acidic enviroments such as hot springs and geysers.
Respuesta
  • thermoacidphiles
  • methanogens
  • halophiles

Pregunta 75

Pregunta
abiogenesis is the spontaneous generation of life from [blank_start]non-living[blank_end] matter.
Respuesta
  • non-living
  • living

Pregunta 76

Pregunta
in 1668, [blank_start]Francesco Redi[blank_end] was one of the first to disprove spontaneous generation, he did this with an experiment containing maggots - proving that maggots came from flies.
Respuesta
  • Francesco Redi
  • Lazzaro Spallanzani
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Charles Darwin

Pregunta 77

Pregunta
Lazzaro Spallanzani tried to disprove the life force theory and was [blank_start]unsuccessful[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • unsuccessful
  • successful

Pregunta 78

Pregunta
[blank_start]Louis Pasteur[blank_end] was successful in proving there was no life force by using the curved neck that allowed air to pass through but trapped microorganisms.
Respuesta
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Lazzaro Spallanzani
  • Francesco Redi

Pregunta 79

Pregunta
Biogenesis states that all living things arise from other living things.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 80

Pregunta
in [blank_start]1930[blank_end], Oparin stated that spontaneous generation did occur once at the begging of life. He believed that at [blank_start]high[blank_end] temperatures and with [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] charge that early gases (water vapor, hydrogen, methane, ammonia) could combine to form single organic compounds.
Respuesta
  • 1930
  • 1940
  • 1953
  • 1931
  • high
  • low
  • electrical
  • no electrical

Pregunta 81

Pregunta
in [blank_start]1953[blank_end], Miller and Urey testing Oparian's hypothesis under laboratory conditions and produced some amino acids and sugars. scientists since then have produced various amino acids, nucleotides, and ATP.
Respuesta
  • 1953
  • 1950
  • 1930
  • 1943

Pregunta 82

Pregunta
which of the following are the first cells?
Respuesta
  • prokaryotic
  • eukaryotic
  • anaearobic
  • aerobic
  • heterotrophic
  • anatrohpic

Pregunta 83

Pregunta
who came up with the endosymbiotic theory?
Respuesta
  • LaMarck
  • Charles Darwin
  • Lynn Margulis

Pregunta 84

Pregunta
insert {stabilizing/directional/disruptive] into the following blanks below. the three methods of natural selection are: [blank_start]disruptive[blank_end] which favors both extremes [blank_start]directional[blank_end] which favors extreme forms of a trait [blank_start]stabilizing[blank_end] which favors average forms of a trait
Respuesta
  • disruptive
  • directional
  • stabilizing

Pregunta 85

Pregunta
insert [coevolution/divergent/convergent/genetic drift/antibiotic resistance] into the correct blanks below. the five types of evolution are: [blank_start]genetic drift[blank_end] - a random change in allele frequency which changes the gene pool of a small population due to chance [blank_start]divergent[blank_end] - the process by which related species evolve different traits [blank_start]coevolution[blank_end] - a change in the genetic composition of one species (or group) in response to a genetic change in another [blank_start]convergent[blank_end] - the process whereby organisms not closely related, independently evolve similar traits as a result of having to adapt to similar enviroments [blank_start]antibiotic resistance[blank_end] - when the bacteria become resistant to antibiotics due to mutations caused by over exposure
Respuesta
  • genetic drift
  • divergent
  • coevolution
  • convergent
  • antibiotic resistance

Pregunta 86

Pregunta
creating a new species is called:
Respuesta
  • speciation
  • evolution
  • isolation

Pregunta 87

Pregunta
pre-zygote reproductive isolation - a type of speciation - can result in:
Respuesta
  • sterility
  • no breeding

Pregunta 88

Pregunta
post-zygote reproductive isolation - a type of speciation - can result in:
Respuesta
  • sterility
  • no breeding

Pregunta 89

Pregunta
what are homologous body structures?
Respuesta
  • structures that have the same function but a different structure
  • structures that look the same but function differently
  • organs that serve no useful function

Pregunta 90

Pregunta
what is an analogous body structure?
Respuesta
  • a structure that looks similar but functions differently
  • a structure that looks different but functions similarly

Pregunta 91

Pregunta
a [blank_start]niche[blank_end] is the role of an organism in its community.
Respuesta
  • niche

Pregunta 92

Pregunta
a [blank_start]mimicry[blank_end] is a close external resemblance of an animal to another
Respuesta
  • mimicry

Pregunta 93

Pregunta
fungi are sessile.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 94

Pregunta
Fungi are [blank_start]non-motile[blank_end], [blank_start]eukaryotic[blank_end], and [blank_start]heterotrophs[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • non-motile
  • motile
  • eukaryotic
  • prokaryotic
  • heterotrophs
  • autotrophs

Pregunta 95

Pregunta
what is a fungi's cell wall made of? [blank_start]chitin[blank_end].
Respuesta
  • chitin
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

¿Quieres crear tus propios Tests gratis con GoConqr? Más información.

Similar

Biology AQA 3.1.3 Cells
evie.daines
Biology AQA 3.2.5 Mitosis
evie.daines
Biology AQA 3.1.3 Osmosis and Diffusion
evie.daines
Biology- Genes, Chromosomes and DNA
Laura Perry
Biology- Genes and Variation
Laura Perry
Enzymes and Respiration
I Turner
GCSE AQA Biology - Unit 2
James Jolliffe
GCSE AQA Biology 1 Quiz
Lilac Potato
Using GoConqr to study science
Sarah Egan
Cells and the Immune System
Eleanor H
GCSE Biology AQA
isabellabeaumont
Explorar la Librería