Biology Chapter 4

Descripción

Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
Maddie Reichert
Test por Maddie Reichert, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Maddie Reichert
Creado por Maddie Reichert hace casi 7 años
317
0

Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
What are the reactants for photosynthesis?
Respuesta
  • Water
  • Carbondioxide
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
What are the products for photosynthesis?
Respuesta
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Sunlight

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
What are the reactants for cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • Oxygen
  • Sunlight
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Glucose
  • Water

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
What are the products for cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • Water
  • Oxygen
  • Glucose
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Sunlight

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
Which process occurs in the mitochondrion?
Respuesta
  • Photosynthesis
  • Cellular Respiration
  • Glycolysis
  • Lactic Acid Fermentation

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
Which process occurs in the chloroplast?
Respuesta
  • Photosynthesis
  • The Krebs Cycle
  • Alcoholic Fermentation
  • Cellular Respiration

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Where is the electron transport chain for photosynthesis?
Respuesta
  • In the inner membrane
  • In the stroma
  • In the thylakoid membrane
  • In the mitochondrion matrix

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
Where is the electron transport chain for cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • In the inner membrane
  • In the chloroplast
  • In the stroma
  • In the mitochondrion matrix

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
Define electron transport chain.
Respuesta
  • A molecule that absorbs sunlight
  • A series of proteins either in the thylakoid or inner mitochondrion membrane
  • A process in which organisms use chemical energy instead of light energy to build carbon molecules
  • Stacks of coin shaped membrane enclosed compartments

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Define photosynthesis
Respuesta
  • A process where energy is captured from sunlight to make sugars
  • A process in which some organisms use chemical energy to make carbon based molecules
  • A series on proteins in the membrane of the thylakoid
  • A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
What is cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • An anaerobic process that splits the glucose into 2 3-carbon based molecules
  • A process that does not need oxygen
  • A process where chemical energy is released from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
  • A process that captures energy from sunlight to make sugars

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
What is alcoholic fermentation?
Respuesta
  • An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
  • A process that splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules
  • An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADH to split the 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide
  • A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
What is lactic acid fermentation?
Respuesta
  • A process that captures energy and makes it into sugar
  • An anaerobic process that occurs in muscle cells to take the energy from the NADH to makes the 3-carbon molecules into lactic acid
  • A process that allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen
  • An anaerobic process that takes the energy from NADPH to split 3-carbon molecules into alcohol and carbon dioxide

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
Define glycolysis
Respuesta
  • A process that releases chemical energy from sugars to make ATP when oxygen is present
  • A process that requires oxygen
  • A process that occurs in the cytoplasm and splits glucose into 2 3-carbon molecules to make 2 ATP
  • A process that doesn't require oxygen

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
Chlorophyll is a molecule that absorbs sunlight
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
What three things make an aerobic process different than an anaerobic process?
Respuesta
  • Aerobic process takes place in the cytoplasm
  • Aerobic process requires oxygen
  • Aerobic process doesn't require oxygen
  • Aerobic process makes 32-34 ATP
  • Aerobic process takes place in the mitochondrion
  • Aerobic process makes 2 ATP
  • Aerobic process allows glycolysis to make ATP without oxygen

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
What three things make an anaerobic process different than an aerobic process?
Respuesta
  • Anaerobic requires oxygen
  • Anaerobic occurs in the cytoplasm
  • Anaerobic makes 32-34 ATP
  • Anaerobic makes 2 ATP
  • Anaerobic doesn't require oxygen
  • Anaerobic occurs in the mitochondrion

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
Label the stages of breaking down and reforming an ATP
Respuesta
  • Energy released (from bond breakage)
  • Phosphate removed
  • ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate)
  • Energy added (from breakdown of food)
  • Phosphate added
  • ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate)
  • Reforming ATP
  • Breaking down ATP

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
How is ATP changed into ADP?
Respuesta
  • By adding a phosphate
  • By removing a phosphate

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
How many phosphates does ATP have?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
How many phosphates does ADP have?
Respuesta
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Pregunta 22

Pregunta
How much altogether ATP equals 1 glucose?
Respuesta
  • 2 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP

Pregunta 23

Pregunta
What are the three stages of cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • Glycolysis, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
  • The Krebs Cycle, the Calvin Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain
  • Glycolysis, the Krebs Cycle, and the Electron Transport Chain

Pregunta 24

Pregunta
What is the net gain of ATP at the glycolysis stage of cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • 2 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP

Pregunta 25

Pregunta
What is the net gain of ATP at the Krebs Cycle stage of cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 2 ATP
  • 36-38 ATP

Pregunta 26

Pregunta
What is the net gain of ATP at the Electron Transport Chain stage of cellular respiration?
Respuesta
  • 36-38 ATP
  • 32-34 ATP
  • 2 ATP

Pregunta 27

Pregunta
Label the parts/ stages of photosynthesis.
Respuesta
  • Oxygen
  • Thylakoid
  • Glucose
  • Calvin Cycle
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Light independent reactions
  • Sunlight
  • Water
  • Light dependent reactions
  • Stroma
  • Chloroplast

Pregunta 28

Pregunta
How does the storage of ATP benefit cells?
Respuesta
  • Cells can used the stored up ATP when it doesn't have enough.
  • Cells can use it faster
  • It can help heal the cell

Pregunta 29

Pregunta
Which fermentation occurs in human cells?
Respuesta
  • Lactic fermentation
  • Alcoholic fermentation

Pregunta 30

Pregunta
Which fermentation happens in food products?
Respuesta
  • Lactic acid fermentation
  • Alcoholic fermentation

Pregunta 31

Pregunta
Lactic acid fermentation in human cells make ATP when muscles don't have any oxygen.
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 32

Pregunta
Which of these, in food production, can be made with lactic acid fermentation?
Respuesta
  • Cheese
  • Sauerkraut
  • Wine
  • Yogurt
  • Bread

Pregunta 33

Pregunta
Which of these, in food production, can be made with alcoholic fermentation?
Respuesta
  • Chocolate
  • Bread
  • Pizza crust
  • Yogurt

Pregunta 34

Pregunta
Chemosynthesis is an energy source that uses light energy to build carbon based molecules
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 35

Pregunta
Define an anaerobic process.
Respuesta
  • A process that takes place in the mitochondrion and does require oxygen
  • A process that takes place in the cytoplasm and doesn't require oxygen
  • A process that occurs in the thylakoid

Pregunta 36

Pregunta
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Respuesta
  • Reactants
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Products

Pregunta 37

Pregunta
Label the reactants, products, and what each of them are.
Respuesta
  • Reactants
  • Products
  • Glucose
  • Oxygen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Water

Pregunta 38

Pregunta
Which molecules carry energy for the chloroplast?
Respuesta
  • NADPH & ATP
  • NADH & ATP

Pregunta 39

Pregunta
Which molecules carry energy for the mitochondrion?
Respuesta
  • NADH, FADH2, and ATP
  • NADPH, FADH2, and ATP

Pregunta 40

Pregunta
Finish the sentence. Light dependent reactions:
Respuesta
  • Take place in the stroma
  • Take place in the thylakoid
  • Do not capture energy from sunlight
  • Capture energy from sunlight
  • Make sugars

Pregunta 41

Pregunta
Finish the sentence: Light independent reactions:
Respuesta
  • Take place in the stroma
  • Take place in the mitochondiron matrix
  • Capture energy from sunlight
  • Make sugars
  • Do not need to capture energy from sunlight
Mostrar resumen completo Ocultar resumen completo

Similar

Biology AQA 3.1.3 Cells
evie.daines
Biology AQA 3.2.5 Mitosis
evie.daines
Biology AQA 3.1.3 Osmosis and Diffusion
evie.daines
Biology- Genes, Chromosomes and DNA
Laura Perry
Biology- Genes and Variation
Laura Perry
Enzymes and Respiration
I Turner
GCSE AQA Biology - Unit 2
James Jolliffe
GCSE AQA Biology 1 Quiz
Lilac Potato
Using GoConqr to study science
Sarah Egan
Cells and the Immune System
Eleanor H
GCSE Biology AQA
isabellabeaumont