Bio 110 Final: Chapter 12

Descripción

Test sobre Bio 110 Final: Chapter 12, creado por Christina Marshall el 13/12/2017.
Christina Marshall
Test por Christina Marshall, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Christina Marshall
Creado por Christina Marshall hace más de 6 años
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Which of the following best represents the central dogma of gene expression?
Respuesta
  • During transcription, DNA codes for polypeptides.
  • During transcription, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes for polypeptides during translation
  • During translation, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes for polypeptide during transcription
  • none of the above

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
A mutation prevents a gene from being transcribed into an mRNA. The mutation most likely disrupts
Respuesta
  • the promoter
  • the terminator
  • the start codon
  • the stop codon
  • both a and c

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
The functional product of a structural gene is
Respuesta
  • tRNA
  • mRNA
  • rRNA
  • a polypeptide
  • a, b, and c.

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Which of the following is not a property of the genetic code?
Respuesta
  • It specifies the amino acids within a polypeptide
  • It is composed of codons, which are specific sequences of three bases.
  • It has a start codon, which specifies the starting point for polypeptide synthesis.
  • It has stop codons, which specify the end of polypeptide synthesis,
  • It determines the rate of transcription.

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
If a eukaryotic mRNA failed to have a cap attached to it 5' end, what would the negative consequence(s) be?
Respuesta
  • The mRNA would not properly exit the nucleus
  • The mRNA would not properly bind to a ribosome
  • The mRMA would not receive a Poly A tail.
  • The mRNA would not use the correct start codon.
  • Both a and b are correct

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
The small subunit of a ribosome is composed of
Respuesta
  • a protein
  • an rRNA molecule
  • many proteins
  • many rRNA molecules
  • many proteins and one rRNA molecule

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
The part of a tRNA that is complementary to a codon in an mRNA is the
Respuesta
  • acceptor stem
  • codon
  • peptidyl site
  • anticodon
  • adaptor loop

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
During the initiation of translation, the first codon, ________, enters the ___________ and associates with the initiator tRNA.
Respuesta
  • UAG, A site
  • AUG, A site
  • UAG, P site
  • AUG, P site
  • AUG, E site

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
The movement of the polypeptide from the tRNA in the P site to the tRNA in the A site is referred to as
Respuesta
  • peptide bonding
  • aminoacyl binding
  • translation
  • the peptidyl transfer reaction
  • elongation

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
During which stage of translation does the synthesis of a polypeptide occur?
Respuesta
  • initiation
  • elongation
  • termination
  • splicing
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