Chapter 5: Anxiety Disorders

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Psychology Test sobre Chapter 5: Anxiety Disorders, creado por Rose Hamilton el 15/12/2017.
Rose Hamilton
Test por Rose Hamilton, actualizado hace más de 1 año
Rose Hamilton
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Resumen del Recurso

Pregunta 1

Pregunta
Sally has been worrying that the doors and windows in her home are unlocked and has been checking them numberous times before leaving the house each day. This takes up about 40 mins of the day she realizes that her thoughts and actions are excessive but doesn't feel particularly distressed about them. would she or would she not get a diagnosis of OCD and why?
Respuesta
  • a. yes, she meets the criteria
  • b. no, in OCD the person fails to see that thier symptoms are excessive
  • c. no, the daily duration of her symptoms falls short of the required
  • d. no it is unusual for those with OCD to recognize that their thoughts and actions are excessive and irrational
  • f. both C and D
  • g. B, C and D

Pregunta 2

Pregunta
New to DSM 5 for all obsessive and compulsive and related disorders are specifiers for level of insight. Approximately what percent of those with OCD appear to have absent insight / delusional beliefs?
Respuesta
  • a. 10%
  • b. 25%
  • c. 50%
  • d. 75%
  • e. 100%
  • f. None

Pregunta 3

Pregunta
which of the following is NOT true of OCD compulsions
Respuesta
  • a. they can conclude repetitive behaviours
  • b. they can include mental acts
  • c. they are aimed at reducing anxiety
  • d. they bring pleasure to the person
  • e. they may be unconnected in a realistic way to these thoughts that drive them

Pregunta 4

Pregunta
Our lecture notes, case study and text describe many different kinds of obsessions. Which of the following is NOT likely to occur in OCD?
Respuesta
  • a. obsessing about germs and contamination
  • b. thinking that if you forget to say goodbye to a person they might die
  • c. thinking you might blurt out something embarassing in church
  • d. obsessive sexual thoughts
  • e. obsessive thoughts of harming others
  • f. obsessing about symmetry in one's surrounding
  • g. all of the above are seen in OCD

Pregunta 5

Pregunta
the most effective psychologial treatment approach for OCD
Respuesta
  • a. involves the use of psychodynamic tecniques to determine where, in the persons early, life need for such symptoms arose
  • b. involves systematically exposing the patient to the feared thoughts or triggered stimuli and activley preventing the ritualized responses
  • c. involves keeping detailed journal noteson the obsessions and complusions in an effort to uncover their triggers
  • d. is less effective than medicaiton

Pregunta 6

Pregunta
which of the following is consistent with the treatment known as FLOODING ?
Respuesta
  • a. using an individualized anxiety hierarch created by the client
  • b. gradual expose to what is feared within brief sessions
  • c. it involves training in deep muscle relaxation techniques
  • d. it is a lengthy treatment, involving weeks or months of sessions
  • e. it invovles rapid exposure to feared stimuli in the hope of rapid extinction of the panic response
  • f. A and B
  • g. A and C
  • h. C and D

Pregunta 7

Pregunta
Which of the following is/ are viable surgical options for OCD ?
Respuesta
  • a. electrodes implanted near the OCD circuit and a battery to change them surgically placed under the chest skin.
  • b. having tiny key areas on the OCD circuit lesioned (burned away) surgically
  • c. having the two hemispheres of the brain surgically severed to stop the runaway activity
  • d. both A and B are used in severe non responsive cases
  • e. all of the above are used
  • f. none of the above are viable treatments for OCD

Pregunta 8

Pregunta
which of the following does NOT tend to co-occur with OCD?
Respuesta
  • a. tic disorder
  • b. anorexia
  • c. schizophrenia
  • e. depressive episodes
  • f. body dismorphic disorder (BDD)
  • g. all of these tend to co-occur with ocd

Pregunta 9

Pregunta
how are most people with ocd different from those with paranoid delusional beliefs such what we might see in schizophrenia ?
Respuesta
  • a. in ocd the thoughts are usually seen as irrational or excessive
  • b. in delusional states such as , is seen in schizophrenia, the 'thoughts' are often percieved as coming from outside the person in the form of auditory hallucinations
  • c. in ocd the thoughts are more believed, invested in and consistent with their world views
  • d. in paranoia the thoughts are usually fought against
  • e. a and b
  • f. c and d

Pregunta 10

Pregunta
Dsm's new catgory of obsessive compulsive and related disorders now contains several disorders that were once placed elsewhere. choose what does NOT belong
Respuesta
  • a. hoarding disorder
  • b. ocd
  • c. compulsive sex disorder
  • d. hair pulling disorder
  • e. skin picking disorder
  • f. all of the above do belong to this group

Pregunta 11

Pregunta
body dysmorphic disorder (BDD)
Respuesta
  • a. aused to be classified as a somatoform disorder
  • b. is now classified as an anxiety disorder
  • c. used to be classified as an anxiety disorder
  • d. is now classified as a somatic symptom and related disorder
  • e. a and b
  • f. a and c

Pregunta 12

Pregunta
in which way does Hoarding disorder differ from ocd ?
Respuesta
  • a. it is at least twice as prevalent
  • b. the age at diagnosis is much later
  • c. there is generally more insight into the severity of their problem
  • d. the responses to treatment are much better than what we see with ocd
  • e. a and b
  • f. all of the above

Pregunta 13

Pregunta
trichotollomania, now also known as hair pulling disorder involves ______________
Respuesta
  • a. complusive pulling of hair from anywhere on the face, head or body
  • b. for some it provides anxiety relief during the act
  • c. some experience pleasure during the act
  • d. both positive and negative reinforcement feed this disorder
  • e. all of the above

Pregunta 14

Pregunta
both obsessions and compulsions are required for the diagnosis of ocd
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 15

Pregunta
J. L feels strong urges to have sex or masturebate several times a day, and usually give in to them, which could be classified as ocd
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 16

Pregunta
hair pulling and skin picking (excoriation disorder ) used to be classified with the impulse control disorders in previous dsm's
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 17

Pregunta
psychological treament for ocd is less successful than medication treatment
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 18

Pregunta
most people with ocd have multiple obsessions vs. just one
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 19

Pregunta
a significant minority of those with ocd act out on their aggressive or sexual
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 20

Pregunta
those with BDD are poorer than average at deciphering visual details in faces
Respuesta
  • True
  • False

Pregunta 21

Pregunta
transcranical magnetic stimulation (TMS) is one of the new biological treaments for ocd
Respuesta
  • True
  • False
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