11934796
Descripción
Test por Plymouth Med, actualizado hace más de 1 año
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Creado por Plymouth Med
hace más de 6 años
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Pregunta 1
Pregunta
What is clinical relevance of fracture blisters?
Respuesta
-
usually in the case of extreme soft tissue edema
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usually in the case of extreme skin edema
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develops soon after trauma
-
develops gradually post trauma
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if needed, treat via topical silver sulfadiazine
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if needed, treat via corticosteroid cream
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prevent via immbolization of fracture
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prevent via elevation of fracture
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treat by mainly leaving it alone for healing
Pregunta 2
Pregunta
What is NOT a common site for fracture blisters?
Respuesta
-
ankle
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elbow
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tibia
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knee
Pregunta 3
Pregunta
Fracture blisters can be filled with either [blank_start]blood[blank_end] or/and [blank_start]interstitial[blank_end] [blank_start]fluid[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
blood
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interstitial
-
fluid
Pregunta 4
Pregunta
[blank_start]Achondroplasia[blank_end] is short limbed dwarfism. It is due to [blank_start]fibroblast[blank_end] deficiency, which leads to [blank_start]decreased[blank_end] cellular proliferation.
Respuesta
-
Achondroplasia
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fibroblast
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decreased
Pregunta 5
Pregunta
If the bone mineral composition is whack, that condition is known as [blank_start]osteomalacia[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
osteomalacia
Pregunta 6
Pregunta
What is the clinical relevance of Renal Osteodystrophy?
Respuesta
-
potential cause for osteomalacia
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a complication of osteoporosis
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a complication of osteomalacia
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potetial cause for osteoporosis
Pregunta 7
Pregunta
Vitamin D deficiency is the most common cause for osteomalacia.
Respuesta
- True
- False
Pregunta 8
Pregunta
What are symptoms of osteomalacia?
Respuesta
-
paresthesia
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muscle weakness
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persistent fatigue
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skeletal deformity
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difficulty walking
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irregular skeletal bulges
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acute/localized fatigue
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bone pain
Pregunta 9
Pregunta
What is of clinical relevance of Ricket's disease?
Respuesta
-
childhood disease
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puberty disease
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severe deficiency of vitamin D
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precursor for osteomalacia
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presents with symptoms of hypocalcemia
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presents with symptoms of hypercalcemia
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needs emergency pediatric attention
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Treatment: changes to lifestyle
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Treatment: calcium supplements
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Treatment: calciferol
Pregunta 10
Pregunta
[blank_start]Osteopenia[blank_end] is the stage before osteoporosis. It is clinically marked as a t-score -[blank_start]1[blank_end].0 and -[blank_start]2[blank_end].[blank_start]5[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
Osteopenia
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1
-
2
-
5
Pregunta 11
Pregunta
Which of these is not a sign of Paget's Disease?
Respuesta
-
Raised ALP levels
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Bone pain
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Fatigue
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Bone deformity
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Sticks to one area
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Intense inflammation of associated area
Pregunta 12
Pregunta
How can you treat Paget's Disease?
Respuesta
-
Analgesia
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Orthoses
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Bisphosphonates
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Silver Sulfadiazine
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Corticosteroids
Pregunta 13
Pregunta
What is disease remission?
Respuesta
-
the time interval when symptoms lessen in severity
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the time interval of recovery following disease
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the return of a disease following a certain time interval
Pregunta 14
Pregunta
The National Osteoporosis Guideline Group ([blank_start]NOGG[blank_end]) gives guidance for diagnosis and subsequent management of [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end].
Respuesta
-
NOGG
-
osteoporosis
Pregunta 15
Pregunta
The FRAX ([blank_start]Fracture[blank_end] Risk Assessment Tool) score helps identify patients who are in danger of developing [blank_start]osteoporosis[blank_end] within the next [blank_start]10[blank_end] years. Based off of how much risk they're at, the type of [blank_start]treatment[blank_end] is determined, such as whether using prescription or making lifestyle changes.
Respuesta
-
Fracture
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osteoporosis
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10
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treatment
Pregunta 16
Pregunta
Which of these are definitive characteristics of osteoporosis?
Respuesta
-
progressive skeletal disorder
-
low bone mineral density
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a t-score of -2.5 or lower when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
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a t-score of -2.5 or above when compared to the healthy bone density of an adult
-
scattered distribution of bone composition
Pregunta 17
Pregunta
What are risk factors of osteoporosis?
Respuesta
-
older age
-
deficiency of sex hormone
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calcium deficiency
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white ethnicity
-
asian ethnicity
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ability of bones of low weight bone bearing
-
sex (women>men)
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black ethnicity
Pregunta 18
Pregunta
What are ways to manage osteoporosis?
Respuesta
-
reduce likelihood of falls
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adequate calcium intake
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adequate vitamin D intake
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calcium channel blockers
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bisphosphates
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teriparatide
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OPG-inhibitors
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